Stock Code: 603899 Short Name: M&G Corporation
SHANGHAI M&G STATIONERY INC.
Annual Report 2024
Adhering to Long-termism and Basing on Facts
Letter to Shareholders
2024 was a year of challenges and progress for M&G. Amid increasing global anddomestic economic uncertainties, rapid market fluctuations, accelerated industrytransformations, weaker-than-expected consumer demand, and intensifying competition,we remained committed to long-termism and steadily advanced our new five-year strategy.With consistent strategies, we effectively navigated the pressures and challenges imposedby short-term external factors on our operations.Throughout 2024, M&G’s management and employees worked in unity and dedicatedthemselves to driving development through innovation, even amid challenges. Weresponded strategically to shifting market dynamics. With a focus on product capabilityenhancement and omni-channel development, we leveraged intelligent and digitaltechnologies to accelerate our R&D, manufacturing, and service. This has led toimprovements in quality, efficiency, and the cultivation of new quality productive forces.We also invigorated lean production and fostered sustainable development. Efforts to buildbrand culture and expand into international markets have made significant strides. Allabove factors provided essential momentum for the Company's long-term, sustainablegrowth.In 2024, the Company recorded revenue of RMB24,228 million, an increase of 3.76%,and a net profit attributable to its shareholders of RMB1,396 million, a decrease of 8.58%.Excluding share-based payments, the net profit attributable to shareholders was RMB1,446million, a decrease of 2.81%. The Company maintained a stable and healthy trajectory. Weactively laid the groundwork for a diversified long-term development strategy on our coretraditional business. The new businesses—direct office supplies and large retailstores—continued to grow, providing a solid foundation for sustainable future growth.In 2024, with regard to the capital market, we adhered to a scientific, consistent, andsteady dividend policy. Taking into account the Company's development stage andlong-term capital needs, we enhanced the predictability of our cash dividends andprogressively increased our payout ratio to ensure the continuity and stability ofshareholder return. With the 2024 profit distribution plan, the Company has distributedover RMB4.4 billion in cash dividends since its listing. In February 2025, the Company
completed its second share repurchase since going public. This boosted market confidence,actively maintained the Company's value, and safeguarded the overall and long-terminterests of our shareholders.
Every persistence makes the progress more stable; every innovation makes the futuremore promising.Looking ahead to 2025, in an ever-evolving and complex market environment, we willadhere to long-termism and pragmatic approaches, and rise to challenges head-on. We willremain consumer-centric and strive to improve quality and efficiency whilst prioritizingshareholder return. We will push forward in key areas such as technological innovation andtransformation, original design, green, intelligent and digital transformation, differentiation,balanced and coordinated development, brand value enhancement, and global expansion.This will enable the Company to achieve sustainable, high-quality growth and delivergreater value to our shareholders. We will be committed to long-termism in development,branding and capital market operations. By remaining steadfast in this vision, we believewe can transcend short-term fluctuations and stay competitive in the long run.Common prosperity is our ultimate goal. We would like to express our deepestgratitude to our employees for their hard work and dedication, to our partners for theirunwavering support, and to our shareholders for their continued trust. Together, we furtheradvance our brand with commitment, shape the future using technology, and empowervalue through culture. Together, we will embrace a future of high-quality development forM&G!
Board of Directors of Shanghai M&G Stationery Inc.
24 March 2025
Important NoticeI. The Board of Directors, Supervisory Committee, directors, supervisors and senior managementof the Company warrant that the contents of this report are true, accurate and complete, withoutany misrepresentation, misleading statements or material omissions, and severally and jointly bearthe legal responsibilities thereof.
II. All directors of the Company attended the Board meeting.
III. BDO China Shu Lun Pan CPAs (LLP) has issued the audit report with unqualified opinions tothe Company.
IV. Chen Huwen, the chairman of the Company, Tang Xianbao, CFO of the Company and Zhai Yu,the head of the accounting department (person in charge of accounting), warrant the truthfulness,accuracy and completeness of the financial report in this annual report.
V. Profit distribution plan or plan to convert surplus reserves into share capital approved by theBoard of Directors during the Reporting PeriodThe Company proposes to distribute cash dividend of RMB10.00 (tax inclusive) per 10 sharesbased on the Company's total share capital (exclusive of shares in the Company’s special securitiesaccount for repurchased shares) registered as at the registration date for the implementation of dividenddistribution. The profit distribution plan is subject to being submitted to the Company's 2024 AnnualGeneral Meeting of Shareholders for deliberation.
VI. Risks statement of the forward-looking statements
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Forward-looking statements including future plans and development strategies involved in thisannual report do not constitute the Company's substantive commitments to investors. The investors areadvised to pay attention to investment risks.
VII. Is there any non-operating misappropriation of funds of the Company by any controllingshareholders and their related partiesNo
VIII. Has the Company provided any external guarantees in violation of the decision-makingproceduresNo
IX. Are there more than half of the directors who cannot warrant the truthfulness, accuracy andcompleteness of the annual report disclosed by the CompanyNo
X. Warning on significant risks
The Company has illustrated various risks and corresponding measures that the Company mightface in the production and operation. Please refer to the "Potential Challenges and Risks" set out in"Section III Management Discussion and Analysis". Investors are advised to pay attention to risk ofinvestment.
XI. Others
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
本报告分别以中、英文编制,在对中外文文本的理解上发生歧义时,以中文文本为准。
This English version is converted from the Chinese version.In case of any discrepancy between the Chinese version and the English version, the
Chinese version shall prevail.
Contents
Section I Definition ...... 7
Section II Company Profile and Key Financial Indicators ...... 8
Section III Management Discussion and Analysis ...... 12
Section IV Corporate Governance ...... 38
Section V Environmental and Social Responsibility ...... 54
Section VI Major Events ...... 57
Section VII Changes in Shares and Shareholders ...... 69
Section VIII Preferred Shares ...... 76
Section IX Bonds ...... 77
Section X Financial Report ...... 78
References | Financial statements signed and sealed by the legal representative, the person in charge of accounting work, and the person in charge of the accounting agency. |
Original of the auditor's report with the seal of the accounting firm and the signature and seal of the certified public accountant. | |
Originals of all company documents and announcements publicly disclosed on the designated information disclosure media by CSRC during the Reporting Period. |
Section I Definition
I. DefinitionIn this report, unless the content requires otherwise, the following terms shall have the followingmeanings:
Definition of common terms | ||
The Report | Refers to | Annual Report 2024 |
Company, the Company, M&G Stationery, M&G Corporation | Refers to | SHANGHAI M&G STATIONERY INC. |
M&G Group | Refers to | M&G Holdings (Group) Co., Ltd. |
M&G Colipu | Refers to | Shanghai M&G Colipu Office Supplies Co., Ltd. |
M&G Life(晨光生活馆) | Refers to | M&G Life Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.(晨光生活馆企业管理有限公司)/Large retail store of the Company |
Colipu Information Technology | Refers to | Shanghai Colipu Information Technology Co., Ltd.(上海科力普信息科技有限公司) |
M&G Technologies | Refers to | Shanghai M&G Information Technology Co., Ltd.(上海晨光信息科技有限公司) |
Jiekui Investment | Refers to | Shanghai Jiekui Investment Management Firm (L.P.) |
Keying Investment | Refers to | Shanghai Keying Investment Management Office (L.P.) |
Jiumu Store(九木杂物社) | Refers to | Jiumu M&G Store Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.(九木杂物社企业管理有限公司)/Large retail store of the Company |
M&G Office Stationery(晨光办公) | Refers to | Shanghai M&G Office Stationery Co., Ltd. |
Axus Stationery | Refers to | Axus Stationery (Shanghai) Company Ltd. |
Beckmann | Refers to | Back to School Holding AS, a Norwegian subsidiary that is principally engaged in schoolbags |
Qizhihaowan(奇只好玩) | Refers to | Shanghai Qizhihaowan Culture and Creativity Co., Ltd.(上海奇只好玩文化创意有限公司) |
MRO | Refers to | Maintenance, repair and operation, i.e. industrial consumables required by an industrial enterprise to ensure normal production, except raw materials |
KA | Refers to | Key Account, usually referring to large cross-regional retailers with large operating space and dense customer flow, including RT-MART, Walmart, Carrefour, and Hualian Supermarket. |
Core traditional business | Refers to | The designing, developing, manufacturing and selling writing instruments, student stationery, office supplies and other products under M&G brands, and also the e-commerce business M&G Technologies |
New business | Refers to | Large retail store business and direct office supplies business |
Reporting period | Refers to | Year 2024, from 1 January 2024 to 31 December 2024 |
Yuan, ten thousand Yuan, hundred million Yuan | Refers to | RMB, RMB10,000, RMB100 million |
Section II Company Profile and Key Financial Indicators
I. Company Information
Chinese name of the Company | 上海晨光文具股份有限公司 |
Short name of the Company in Chinese | 晨光股份 |
English name of the Company | SHANGHAI M&G STATIONERY INC. |
Abbreviation of English name of the Company | M&G |
Legal representative of the Company | Chen Huwen |
II. Contact Information
Board Secretary | Securities Affairs Representative | |
Name | Bai Kai | |
Office address | No.5, Lane 288, Qianfan Road, Xinqiao Town, Songjiang District, Shanghai | |
Telephone | 021-57475621 | |
Fax | 021-57475621 | |
ir@mg-pen.com |
III. Introduction to General Information
Registered address | Building 3, No. 3469 Jinqian Road, Fengxian District, Shanghai |
Historical change of the Company's registered address | No |
Office address | No.5, Lane 288, Qianfan Road, Xinqiao Town, Songjiang District, Shanghai |
Postal code of office address | 201612 |
Website of the Company | http://www.mg-pen.com |
ir@mg-pen.com |
IV. Information Disclosure and Place for Obtaining the Report
Media for the Company's information disclosure | Shanghai Securities News, China Securities Journal, Securities Daily, Securities Times |
CSRC's designated website for the Company's Annual Report disclosure | www.sse.com.cn |
The Company's Annual Report may be obtained at | Board of Directors’ Office |
V. Stock Information
Stock Information | ||||
Share class | Exchanges on which the stocks are listed | Stock short name | Stock code | Stock short name before change |
A share | Shanghai Stock Exchange | M&G Corporation | 603899 | M&G Stationery |
VI. Other Relevant Information
Auditor of the Company (domestic) | Name | BDO China Shu Lun Pan CPAs (LLP) |
Office address | 4F, No. 61, Nanjing East Road, Shanghai | |
Name of the signing accountant | Chen Luying, Fang Ning |
VII. Major Accounting Data and Financial Indicators for the Past Three Years(I) Major accounting data
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Major accounting data | 2024 | 2023 | Year-on-year change (%) | 2022 |
Revenue | 24,228,248,698.65 | 23,351,304,328.03 | 3.76 | 19,996,315,623.32 |
Net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed companies | 1,395,844,392.50 | 1,526,801,727.16 | -8.58 | 1,282,456,788.17 |
Net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed companies, net of non-recurring gains and losses | 1,233,936,105.87 | 1,398,219,856.97 | -11.75 | 1,155,560,793.33 |
Net cash flow generated from operating activities | 2,289,340,796.79 | 2,616,600,617.09 | -12.51 | 1,351,783,827.08 |
End of 2024 | End of 2023 | Year-on-year change (%) | End of 2022 | |
Net assets attributable to shareholders of the listed companies | 8,909,859,173.13 | 7,833,178,803.52 | 13.75 | 6,849,334,531.67 |
Total assets | 16,586,785,179.43 | 15,313,962,312.00 | 8.31 | 13,022,593,379.49 |
(II) Key financial indicators
Key financial indicators | 2024 | 2023 | Year-on-year change (%) | 2022 |
Basic earnings per share (Yuan/share) | 1.5162 | 1.6577 | -8.54 | 1.3874 |
Diluted earnings per share (Yuan/share) | 1.5162 | 1.6577 | -8.54 | 1.3874 |
Basic earnings per share, net of non-recurring gains and losses (Yuan/share) | 1.3404 | 1.5181 | -11.71 | 1.2499 |
Weighted average ROE (%) | 16.64 | 20.97 | Decrease by 4.33 percentage points | 19.60 |
Weighted average ROE, net of non-recurring gains and losses (%) | 14.71 | 19.20 | Decrease by 4.49 percentage points | 17.66 |
Explanation of major accounting data and financial indicators for the past three years by the end of theReporting Period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
VIII. Difference in the Accounting Information under the PRC Accounting Standards for BusinessEnterprise ("PRC GAAP") and Overseas Accounting Standards(I) Difference in net profit and net asset attributable to shareholders of the listed company infinancial reports disclosed under International Accounting Standards and PRC GAAP
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(II) Differences in net profit and net assets attributable to shareholders of the listed company infinancial reports disclosed under International Accounting Standards and PRC GAAP
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(III) Explanation on the differences between PRC GAAP and Overseas Accounting Standards:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
IX. Key Financial Data for the Year of 2024 by Quarter
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
1st Quarter (January - March) | 2nd Quarter (April - June) | 3rd Quarter (July - September) | 4th Quarter (October - December) | |
Revenue | 5,485,380,847.38 | 5,565,915,865.31 | 6,063,026,603.40 | 7,113,925,382.56 |
Net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed companies | 379,859,509.37 | 253,074,893.44 | 388,686,953.50 | 374,223,036.19 |
Net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company after deducting non-recurring profit or loss | 327,703,630.82 | 239,509,777.87 | 361,145,842.58 | 305,576,854.60 |
Net cash flow generated from operating activities | 68,147,079.31 | 665,780,415.54 | 686,800,884.49 | 868,612,417.45 |
Explanation on difference between information by quarter and information disclosed in periodicalreports
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
X. Items and Amounts of Non-recurring Gains or Losses
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Items of Non-recurring Gains or Losses | Amounts in 2024 | Notes (if applicable) | Amounts in 2023 | Amounts in 2022 |
Gains or losses on disposal of non-current assets (inclusive of impairment allowance write-offs) | -10,284.89 | Mainly due to the losses on the disposal of fixed assets | 4,135,364.06 | -31,622.53 |
Government subsidies included in profits and losses for the current period, excluding those that are closely related to the Company's normal business operations and given in accordance with defined criteria and in compliance with government policies, and have a continuing impact on the Company's profits or losses | 156,328,395.64 | Mainly including government subsidies received during the Reporting Period and government subsidies transferred from deferred income | 148,088,250.88 | 137,680,656.90 |
Gains or losses on fair-value changes in financial assets and liabilities held by a non-financial enterprise, as well as on disposal of financial assets and liabilities (exclusive of the effective portion of hedges that is related to the Company's normal business operations) | 57,959,220.58 | Revenue generated from purchase of wealth management products | 28,908,931.81 | 33,850,421.52 |
Reversal of provision for impairment of receivables which are individually tested for impairment. | 1,638,145.92 | Mainly due to the provision reversal of bad debts on individual receivables during the Reporting Period | 3,232,256.86 | 2,418,576.03 |
Gain equal to the amount by which investment costs for the Company to obtain subsidiaries, associates and joint | 7,479.07 |
ventures are lower than the Company’s enjoyable fair value of identifiable net assets of investees when making investments | ||||
Other net non-operating income and expenses, other than the above items | 12,141,547.09 | Mainly due to the liquidated damages received from customers during the Reporting Period | -2,669,713.78 | 4,698,497.40 |
Minus: Effect of income tax | 46,319,092.93 | 33,479,316.16 | 33,704,873.59 | |
Effect of minority equity (after tax) | 19,829,644.78 | 19,633,903.48 | 18,023,139.96 | |
Total | 161,908,286.63 | 128,581,870.19 | 126,895,994.84 |
Items unlisted in the Explanatory Announcement on Information Disclosure by Companies OfferingSecurities to the Public No. 1: Non-Recurring Profits and Losses are identified as non-recurring profitand loss items and the items are of a significant amount, and non-recurring profit and loss items listed inthe Explanatory Announcement on Information Disclosure by Companies Offering Securities to thePublic No. 1: Non-Recurring Profits and Losses are defined as recurring profits and losses
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
XI. Items Measured at Fair Values
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Items | Opening balance | Closing balance | Changes in the Period | Effect on profit for the Period |
Held-for-trading financial assets | 1,402,518,595.12 | 2,569,112,993.22 | 1,166,594,398.10 | 54,361,789.99 |
Receivables financing | 39,533,283.51 | 28,475,371.64 | -11,057,911.87 | |
Investments in other equity instruments | 9,175,073.42 | 10,579,958.34 | 1,404,884.92 | |
Derivative financial liabilities | 1,357,106.71 | -1,357,106.71 | ||
Non-current liabilities due within one year | 35,878,223.18 | -35,878,223.18 | ||
Total | 1,488,462,281.94 | 2,608,168,323.20 | 1,119,706,041.26 | 54,361,789.99 |
XII. Others
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Section III Management Discussion and Analysis
I. Discussion and Analysis of Operation2024 was a year of difficulties and challenges, but also a year of striving and forging ahead. Thecomplexity and uncertainty of the external environment have increased, with rapid changes in the market,insufficient effective demand, and continued changes in consumer preferences, buying habits, andconsumption scenarios. In this context, the Company has adhered to long-termism and pragmaticapproaches, and remained consumer- and market-oriented. Supported by technological innovation andlean management, the Company has improved quality and efficiency to cultivate new quality productiveforces. It consolidated the competitive edges of its core traditional business, continued to develop newbusiness, and actively expanded into international markets. Digital tools have been employed to driveorganizational upgrades and transformation, further enhancing the Company’s overall competitiveness.Although the annual business goals were not fully achieved, the Company has maintained strongconfidence in its development, stayed committed to its strategy, and faced challenges head-on. Webelieve we have the capabilities to navigate through economic cycles.In the Reporting Period, the Company recorded revenue of RMB24,228 million, an increase of
3.76%, and a net profit attributable to its shareholders of RMB1,396 million, a decrease of 8.58%.Excluding share-based payments, the net profit attributable to shareholders was RMB1,446 million, adecrease of 2.81%. Operation of the Company in 2024 is reported as follows:
1. Core traditional business focused on product capability enhancement to meet diversifiedconsumer needsDuring the Reporting Period, the Company emphasized quality over quantity in productdevelopment to increase the on-shelf ratio and sales contribution of single products. New products weredeveloped from the perspective of consumers, cultivating high-quality, functional products that are bothattractive and easy to use. The product structure was optimized, further expanding the brand lineup andenriching the product line to increase the on-shelf ratio of must-have products. By combining internalindependent cultivation and collaboration with external IPs and leveraging international design resources,the Company has provided consumers with a wider range of purchasing options.Mass market stationery segment. The strategy of "exploitation of potential, collaboration, andproduct capability" was followed, continuously developing products that meet the essential needs of thegeneral public. The Company has brought customers a full range of stationery products of reliablequality and essential functions, whist scientifically managing the products across their lifecycle. It hascontinuously optimized the product structure and maintained competitiveness. Based on thecompleteness of category structure and positioning, the Company has enhanced product layout anddeveloped product tiers. Through in-depth exploration and response to consumers' evolving expectationsand needs, the Company has consistently launched high-quality products that resonate with consumers.
Premium stationery segment. The Company has actively optimized the product structure,increased the on-shelf ratio of best-selling products at key offline stationery shops, exerted efforts in thearrangements, promotion, and cultivation of products in all categories in the online market, and focusedon developing the best-selling products and delving into leading shops. The development ofhigh-function products continued to innovate, with the CMF innovative design (a refined selection andcombination of color, material, and finish) offering precise emotional value to enhance consumerexperience and providing more high-quality product choices.
Arts and kids drawing segment. Strong functional products were developed based on consumerpreferences and user experience, promoting the product offering of "food-grade, easy-to-clean, andanti-bacterial" high-end products. Offline, efforts were made to enhance the on-shelf ratio in key stores;online, platform data was analyzed to explore the potential of channel benchmark roles and promote therefined operations in segmented categories and store arrangements, continuously improving the arts andkids drawing segment in online channels.
Office stationery segment. The Company has strengthened the development and promotion ofoffice products, combining traffic price-quality ratio with differentiated innovation in productdevelopment to stimulate innovation and create distinctive products that enhance competitiveness. TheM&G Blackblade Pro Hobby Knife developed by the Company won the 2024 Red Dot Design Awardand the Golden Award for Office Supplies at the 2024 “Best Stationery of China” Awards. The Company
continued to expand M&G office stores and model office stores, advance channel transformation andempower services, and enhance the service capabilities in order to meet the demands of professionalchannels.
The Company has actively positioned itself in IP and Animation-, Comics, and Games(“ACGN”)-related products favored by younger consumers, accelerating the cultural transformation ofstationery products. By empowering stationery with IP, the products offer both practical value (usability),interest value, and emotional value (fun). “Qizhihaowan” is an independent trendy brand under theCompany, focusing on independent IP incubation, IP operation, joint brand development, and trendy toyderivatives. The brand is aimed at young consumers' emotional value and value propositions, activelyengaging in the "ACGN IP" field. By combining independent IP incubation and collaborations withpopular domestic and international IPs, the brand has deeply operated an IP product matrix, developingproducts such as "Goods and Stationery" to establish a deeper connection and communication with users.During the Reporting Period, Qizhihaowan experienced rapid growth, collaborating with variouswell-known domestic and international IPs to produce and distribute goods and stationery products,which received positive market feedback.
2. Core traditional business continued omni-channel, and improved retail service capabilities
During the Reporting Period, the Company continued to promote omni-channel development of itscore traditional business. Based on changes in consumer demand and habits, the Company continued tooptimize retail operation towards a channel structure with a multi-level distribution system as core. Thisomni-channel and multiple contact point enabled more direct access to customers through new offlinechannels, online channels and direct supply channels. Further the change from a wholesaler toward abrand retail service provider.
Develop traditional channels with a focus on improving the quality of single stores and theconstruction of positions. Efforts have been made to improve the quality of single model stores, thusempowering stores to enhance business quality and sales. The Company has further enhanced theconstruction of category positions based on the categories prioritised by the Company and optimisedstore displays. The promotion of the best-selling product offering has helped improve the on-shelf ratioof key categories at stores, achieve channel upgrades, expand business district coverage, and increasemarket share.
Improve the operational efficiency of channels with digital tools. The information-basedchannels and high data effectiveness have effectively assisted in enhancing operational efficiency. M&GAlliance APP's role of linking the headquarters to stationery store owners was leveraged to empowerstore owners through information sharing and private domain live streaming, which enhances storeengagement. The "JUBAOPEN" APP acts as a fundamental operational tool for daily business checks,providing real-time and accurate sell-through data to empower the real-time promotion decisions onbusiness of stationery shops and enhancing their capability in "the right match between right shops andright products".
Actively promote direct model. Continued efforts were made to promote headquarters directsupply, partner direct supply, office direct supply and premium stationery to create incremental sales.The office direct supply model further empowered business and developed and tapped the potential ofoffline professional channels. The premium stationery segment focused on core customers, and intendedto set a benchmark for large stores of premium products, and lead the ways of high-quality stores next toschools. The Company output the product offerings of large stores at retail summits to enhance thecooperative engagement with leading large stores in the industry.
Increase online channels. The Company vigorously developed online business, with the onlinedirect sales model and distribution model working in synergy to tap into the potential for online growth.Collaboration between product segments and channels has been strengthened, with a focus on theexploitation of product line arrangements and product capability of online categories. The Company hasdeveloped platform-specific products, joint creations, and customised products, offering a range of newproducts to meet the differentiated consumer demands of various platforms. The development of newchannel business has been accelerated, quickly seizing market share. During the Reporting Period, M>echnologies' revenue was RMB1,144 million, an increase of 33%.
3. Actively promote overseas markets layout
The Company has actively developed overseas markets, deepening its localized layout ininternational markets by developing locally tailored products. The Company has continuously increased
product on-shelf ratio to meet the diversified needs of overseas consumers, strengthening thecompetitiveness of overseas products. During the Reporting Period, the Company continued to expandinto the African and Southeast Asian markets, with the mission of "providing affordable stationery forlocal students" and carried out product promotion activities. During the Reporting Period, the Companyachieved revenue of RMB1,038 million in the overseas market, an increase of 21%. Whilst overseassales grew rapidly, the Company refined its overseas business models, channel models, team models,and product models, establishing a solid foundation for the continuous development of the Company'soverseas market.
4. Continue to strengthen brand presence
During the Reporting Period, the Company focused on high-end products that are “exquisite andthoughtful” and meet “upgraded consumer needs”, using scenarios such as Jiumu Store and flagshipstores as channel matrices, and platforms such as Douyin, Xiaohongshu, and personal media ascommunication matrices. This approach has driven the brand upgrade, providing "quality stationery foreveryone" and deepening consumers' impressions of an exquisite and high-quality brand. The aim is tomake consumers feel the "young consumer-centric and distinct M&G". Through more consumer-centricproduct development and promotion methods, brand marketing content and strategies closer to the users’inner world, and content formats such as “store visits,” “product recommendations”, and “emotionalvalue,” the Company has empowered products and channels with the brand, carrying out the fusioninnovation of national trend and brand. The brand has continuously delivered emotional value,conveying brand warmth in ways favored by younger generations. During the Reporting Period, theCompany won the 2024 BrandZ China Inspirational Star of Innovation award, showcasing the power ofChinese stationery brands to the world.
5. Consolidate and improve the Company's middle-end and back-end platform capabilities
Promote design and R&D. Adhering to the consumer-centric philosophy, the Company activelyperformed forward-looking research and design, focusing on technological innovation andtransformation, and original design. It has striven to optimise and improve details, accelerate the speedof technological progress and results transformation, and continuously inject new content and designpossibilities into traditional stationery. Based on category structure and category positioningcompleteness, the Company has improved its product layout and created product tiered groups, offeringconsumers high-quality, aesthetically appealing, and cost-effective products to enhance their usageexperience. By collaborating with domestic and international design resources, the Company hascontinuously improved the capability of international design and facilitated its global landscape. Duringthe Reporting Period, M&G's smart large screen microscope won the 2024 Red Dot Design Award andthe Golden Award for Creative Educational Products at the 2024 “Best Stationery of China” Awards.
M&G Business System (MBS). The Company has comprehensively and deeply promoted theMBS system, integrating it with business operations and further improving the system. Throughstructural reforms and capability platform building, the Company has established an MBS-driven leanoperation system, improving product capability and operational efficiency, whilst reducing costs,increasing efficiency, improving quality, and mitigating risks. The Company has established a lean talentmanagement model and MBS mechanisms, using the MBS for issue addressing and flow improvementamong employees, promoting regular improvement activities, and forming a "continuous improvement +talent development" dual-drive model.
Coordinate supply chain. The Company proactively promoted the application of intelligentmanufacturing technologies in the production and testing processes of the stationery industry, as well asthe application of machine vision technology in key links, thus significantly improving production andtesting efficiency. The quality assurance procedures were optimized, and the development of the supplychain quality system was refined. The core supply chains have received focused attention, empowerment,and optimization, raising their overall quality. Matching with the product capability enhancementstrategy, the Company has constructed a product capability based on high quality, optimal cost, fastdelivery, and strong innovation.
Logistics support. The Company is committed to building a logistics service system that cansupport multiple business models. It has provided differentiated, refined and efficient logistics servicesupport for each business department based on their business types and requirements. The Company hasreasonably planned the logistics and capacity across the country, achieving the nationwide layout andshipment covering "five warehouses across four regions, including East China, South China, North
China, and Central China". Utilizing digital tools and launching an intelligent scheduling system, theCompany has visualized and digitalized logistics services, providing comprehensive support for thedevelopment of various business platforms and significantly enhancing the operation and cost controlcapabilities of all warehouses.Digitalization development. The Company has fully advanced digital transformation, focusing onthree core goals: "business empowerment, efficiency enhancement, and ecosystem collaboration". It hasstrengthened the construction of its big data platform to capture and deeply analyze data from variousbusiness, market, and customer sources to provide scientific support for business decisions. Bycollaborating with departments such as finance, supply chain, sales, business segments, logistics, andhuman resources, the Company has enhanced the mid-end and back-end platform operations throughdata-driven improvements and overall digital management capabilities. This transformation supportsproduct upgrades, service upgrades, industry upgrades, and the exploration of incremental developmentopportunities.Construction of organization and talent. Talent development is the core driving force forsustainable development. The Company has always regarded talent as the first resource and hasestablished a systematic, multi-level talent management framework aligned with its strategic goals. TheCompany has gradually formed a virtuous cycle mechanism for "attracting, developing, utilizing, andretaining talent". It is committed to building a dynamic organization, fostering a people-oriented andinclusive corporate culture, continuously improving its compensation and benefits system, and inspiringemployees’ potential and innovation abilities. The Company has advanced the "Four Transformations"(online, experiential, digital, intelligent) of human resources, providing support for the rapid growth andefficient operation of the enterprise.
6. Large retail store business steadily developed
Jiumu Store has a clear positioning in the Company’s strategy, which is to become the bridgeheadfor the M&G brand and product upgrading, and also to become a national leading premium recreationand creativity retail brand. More exposure of the M&G brand can help drive development of M&G'spremium stationery products, strengthen retail capabilities, provide timely consumer insights, andprovide feedback for the brand's continuous upgrading and market expansion.
During the Reporting Period, the number of offline stores for Jiumu Store continued to expand. Thestores made further improvements in product portfolios, refined operations and consumer insights andservices, establishing a continuous mechanism for checking people, products, and stores. The onlinebusiness also saw growth across multiple channels, including Tmall, Pinduoduo, Douyin, communitye-commerce, and instant retail. Through the coordinated development of online and offline channels, theCompany has continuously optimized its operational capabilities, enhanced brand influence, and furthersolidified its leading position in the mid-to-high-end cultural and creative retail market for stationery.
In terms of membership operations, Jiumu Store focused on its membership base, establishing acomplete and efficient membership management system. The membership base has surpassed tenmillion, laying a solid foundation for the long-term development of the brand. In terms of productexpansion, investments in and sales of IP-related (ACGN, goods, and related merchandise) productshave increased, further enriching the product structure and enhancing the brand’s market appeal,particularly attracting more young consumers. The proportion of M&G and other own-branded productshas also increased, further raising the competitive threshold.
During the Reporting Period, M&G Life (including Jiumu Store) recorded revenue of RMB1,479million, an increase of 10%, among which Jiumu Store’s revenue was RMB1,406 million, an increase of13%. As of the end of the Reporting Period, the Company had 779 large retail stores in China, of which741 were Jiumu Stores and 38 were M&G Life stores.
Unit: RMB 0'000
M&G Life (including Jiumu Store) | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 3-year average |
Revenue | 147,921.38 | 133,535.55 | 88,414.44 | 123,290.46 |
Net profit | -1,629.11 | 2,291.32 | -3,513.84 | -950.54 |
Of which, Jiumu Store | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 3-year average |
Revenue | 140,645.45 | 124,043.08 | 81,299.30 | 115,329.28 |
Net profit | -1,244.28 | 2,572.81 | -3,650.09 | -773.86 |
7. Direct office supplies business experienced steady growth
As a pioneer and industry leader in procurement digitalization for enterprises, M&G Colipu hasfollowed requirements on well-informed, open and transparent government procurement, and metrequirements that enterprises desire to increase procurement efficiency and reduce procurement costs fornon-production office and administration supplies. It has continued to intensify core competitiveness byimproving service quality, enriching product categories, further identifying customers, increasinginternal proportions and building a nationwide supply chain system. The ultimate goal is to continuouslylead the industry.In terms of business scenarios, M&G Colipu has focused on four business segments, includingone-stop office supplies procurement, MRO industrial products, marketing gifts, and employee benefits.It has placed particular emphasis on expanding the supply chain for marketing gifts and MRO industrialproducts.In terms of customer development, M&G Colipu has not only continuously cultivated existingclients but has also expanded its client base. In the state-owned enterprise (“SOE”) sector, it hassuccessfully extended its business into areas such as military, power, and energy, including winning newprojects from China National Petroleum Corporation, Sinochem, and China Electronics Corporation. Inthe government sector, it has continued its in-depth cooperation with projects of China Military Onlineand the Central Government Procurement Centre. In the financial sector, new projects were successfullysecured with Huaxia Bank, Taikang Insurance, and Sunshine Insurance, further expanding its advantagein this field. In MRO industrial products, M&G Colipu has maintained its professional spirit of “digging10,000 meters deep from a 1-meter-wide opening”, continuing to tap the potential of existing partnersand extend new business in several projects with State Power Investment Corporation, China ThreeGorges Corporation, China Nonferrous Metal Mining, and China Electric Equipment Group.Middle-end and back-end platforms. By developing an innovative digital platform system tocontinuously improve platform operation and management capabilities, M&G Colipu has activelystepped up digital construction, empowered the centralized procurement of governments and enterpriseswith digital capability, and realized cost reduction and efficiency improvement. By piloting electronicinvoices with corporate customers and upgrading the five major self-developed engines, M&G Colipuassisted customers' digital transformation with its own digital capability. M&G Colipu has alsocontinuously optimized warehouse layout and efficiency nationwide, making innovations in thedata-driven and intelligent warehouse construction process.Employee incentives. During the Reporting Period, in order to expand operational scale, improveeconomic benefits, and enhance market competitiveness, as well as to build a long-term incentivemechanism for future development and governance, and fully motivate management and core employees,M&G Colipu implemented a capital increase. This included both employee equity incentives and acapital increase by the beneficial controller. During the Reporting Period, the related share-basedpayments for the employee stock incentives of M&G Colipu were recorded as part of the administrativeexpenses, totaling RMB75.56 million.During the Reporting Period, challenging as the environment was, M&G Colipu maintained itsstrategic focus and its operating performance continued to improve steadily. It recorded revenue ofRMB13,831 million, an increase of 4%.
Unit: RMB 0'000
M&G Colipu | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 3-year average |
Revenue | 1,383,143.57 | 1,330,699.41 | 1,092,965.31 | 1,268,936.09 |
Net profit | 32,178.31 | 40,120.65 | 37,156.87 | 36,485.28 |
8. M&A progress
During the Reporting Period, Axus Stationery continued to optimize its operations. It activelypursued export sales, focusing on the incremental exploration of key clients and the acquisition of newclients. Growth was achieved by acquiring new clients and recommending new products. Domestically,efforts were made to improve both offline and online business, with reasonable configuration of theproduction capacity and resources of its production bases. Axus Stationery has also carried out leanfactory management, achieving stable production and enhanced efficiency. Digital tools were utilized tooptimize the coordination between supply chain production and sales, reducing procurement costs andimproving operational efficiency.
During the Reporting Period, Beckmann's business developed steadily, seeing revenue ofapproximately RMB158 million. The European market operated smoothly, and Beckmann also entered
the US market. Domestically, online sales were conducted through official flagship stores on platformssuch as Tmall, JD.com, and Douyin, whilst an offline presence was established in stores such as JiumuStore and M&G Life, enjoying popularity among domestic consumers.
9. Enhance quality and efficiency and strengthen shareholder return
Active share repurchases demonstrate confidence in the Company’s development. Due toconfidence in its future development and corporate value, the Company launched a share repurchaseplan during the Reporting Period to protect the interests of the Company and its shareholders, andimprove the Company's long-term incentive mechanism. The repurchased shares would be used asequity incentives or in employee stock ownership plans. From August 2024 to February 2025, theCompany repurchased, through the stock exchange, a total of 5.18 million shares with RMB150 million.Increase the dividend payout ratio to safeguard the interests of shareholders. The Companyattaches great importance to investor return, safeguards shareholders' rights and interests and adopts aconsistent dividend policy. It brings investors long-lasting and stable return on investment through cashdividends and other profit distribution ways, and shares with shareholders the operating results of theCompany. It has increased the cash dividend payout ratio for three consecutive years. The Company'scash dividend per share for 2024 is expected to be RMB1.0 (to be deliberated by the general meeting ofshareholders), and cash dividends are expected to account for 65.61% of the net profit attributable to theparent company. Since the Company went public, the cumulative dividends and share repurchases(including the profit distribution plan for 2024) have exceeded RMB4.7 billion.
10. Sustainable development
During the Reporting Period, the Company continued to advance sustainable developmentcentering on its four major strategic pillars, and its MSCI ESG rating was upgraded to “A”. In terms ofsustainable products, the Company adopted sustainable raw materials such as recycled plastics andbiodegradable materials to reduce its environmental impact. In response to climate change, the Companyadvanced digital energy management, air compressor upgrades, and other energy-saving projects, whilstcontinuing to expand the use of renewable energy. In terms of sustainable supply chain, the Companyoptimized the ESG assessment standards for suppliers and launched carbon data collection for the supplychain. As for employee and community empowering, the Company engaged internal and externalstakeholders, including senior executives, employees, and channel partners, in public welfare donationsand volunteer services, continually broadening the participation and influence of its public welfareprojects. For its outstanding performance in ESG, the Company was included on the 2024 Fortune ChinaESG Impact List. During the Reporting Period, the Company was selected as a 2024 National GreenFactory, demonstrating its leadership in green production and energy-saving emissions reduction.
II. Industry Situation of the Company during the Reporting Period
1. Industry situation of the Company
According to Industrial Classification and Codes for National Economic Activities (GB/T4754-2017) issued by the National Bureau of Statistics, the Company is classified to stationery, arts,sports and entertainment products industry in the manufacturing sector. The Company is a member ofChina Stationery & Sporting Goods Association, and China Writing Instrument Association.
During the Reporting Period, revenue of the stationery and office supplies manufacturing industrydecreased by 1.6%, mainly due to product homogeneity, fierce price competition and slowing marketdemand (data source: China Stationery & Sporting Goods Association). According to data from therelevant e-commerce platform, stationery sales on Taobao declined 1% in 2024.
China encourages art education and quality education for students, deepens the integration of sportsand education, and promotes the healthy development of teenagers, which brings about newdevelopment opportunities for painting and calligraphy supplies, educational books, cultural and creativestudent supplies, digital and intelligent stationery, and teenagers’ sports equipment suitable for physicalexercise on campus.
The market of the direct office supplies has been growing very fast in China. According to theChina Public Procurement Development Report (2023) compiled and released by China Federation ofLogistics & Purchasing, the scale of public procurement transactions in China in 2023 exceeded RMB46trillion. With the accelerated development of China’s unified public resource trading platform, theconcentration of transactions, regulatory oversight, and data centralization in the public resource trading
market have been steadily increasing. In the context of the digital economy, digitalization, e-commerce,and centralized procurement have become the main forms of public resource trading from central tolocal governments. This process, initially starting with transparent procurement by government agencies,central state-owned enterprises (“SOEs”), and financial institutions, is now expanding to largeenterprises and local SOEs.
2. Industry features
(1) Periodicity
Writing instruments, student stationery and office supplies are less affected by economicfluctuations. With low unit price, writing instruments and student stationery are more of necessity goodswith relatively low income elasticity, relatively less sensitive to economic fluctuations.
(2) Seasonality
There is seasonality in the demand for student stationery. Months before a new semester (summerand winter vacation) is what the stationery industry calls "schooling peak season", during which sales ofstudent stationery usually peaks. Students and their parents will buy a lot of stationery in advance andstationery manufacturers promote their products.
There is less seasonality in the demand for student stationery. However, the demand for officestationery in the second half of the year might be slightly higher than that in the first half, as somecompanies bought stationery at the end of the year.
3. Development trend of the industry
With the changes in the way of life and consumption habit of consumers, China’s retail industryentered a new stage of redevelopment and innovation. Stationery industry faces challenges withuncertainty of external environment, diversification of retail channels, and more individualized demandsfrom main customers group (now being the post-00s and post-10s). With the changing demographics ofChina in particular the decreasing birth rate, stationery industry revenue growth comes less from by unitvolume growth, and more from consumption upgrade and product upgrade. Domestic market demandfor mid- to high-end stationery products keeps increasing. This provides opportunities for mid- tohigh-end stationery products with better quality and higher price. China's population of 1.4 billionaccounts for about 18% of global population, while leading stationery companies in China can continueto mostly rely on the huge domestic market, they also have room for international expansion ininternational markets, which could reinforce each other under favorable conditions. The global influenceof Chinese culture continues to rise. Not only do domestic consumers seek emotional resonance bypurchasing "Chinese trend" products, but overseas consumers are also beginning to embrace Chineseelements, showing a positive outlook on Chinese goods.
Leading enterprises focused on building omni-channel operation capabilities and implementedrefined management. With the popularity of the Internet, smart phones, and online transactions, people'sconsumption habits and consumption scenarios have changed. Consumers' access to information isbecoming more fragmented, and new-generation marketing means are becoming more diversified,including online media platforms (such as Weibo, WeChat, Xiaohongshu, and Douyin) and IP topiccreation, which further tests enterprises' ability to make quick response to industry trends. Comparedwith small- and medium-sized enterprises, leading enterprises boast stronger and richer whole networkmarketing and operation capabilities. They formulate refined marketing strategies by city to reachconsumers. In addition to online traffic, offline channels are also required to realize refined managementby empowering channels through organizational reform and information system. According to theNational Bureau of Statistics, online retail sales across the country recorded RMB15.5 trillion in 2024,an increase of 7.2%. Outstanding companies in the consumer industry seized the developmentopportunities of online consumption and achieved continuous sales growth through online and offlineintegration.
The new generation of young people has become a major force in driving new consumption. Theconsumption concepts of the youth group are changing, shifting from a focus on the practicality of goodsto an increasing emphasis on the emotional value of consumption. They are more eager to achieveemotional resonance and psychological satisfaction through their purchases. This pursuit of emotionalvalue is driving youth consumption towards personalization and experience-based consumption, whilstalso encouraging businesses to integrate emotional elements into product design and other processes.ACGN and cultural and creative merchandise have already broken through traditional boundaries,
reflecting youth consumers’ recognition of excellent cultural works such as animation and comics. Thistrend reflects a shift in consumption demand from "practicality" to "emotional value".Traditional retail stationery shops nearby school are still the dominant channel for China’sstationery industry, and shares of other retail formats are increasing faster. Sales terminals and channelsof the industry are becoming more diversified, upgrading and competition in channels becomes moreobvious. Domestic consumption for stationery in China becomes more brand conscious, innovative,individualized and more premium. There is a growing demand for premium cultural and creativeproducts, stationery products are moving from those primarily focus on functionality towards those withmore cultural and creative elements catering to customers. With continued development in the stationeryindustry, there could be higher industry consolidation, and leading companies could gain larger marketshares.
In the context of the digital economy, thanks to favorable factors such as policy driving, the rapidadvancement of centralized procurement by large- and medium-sized enterprises, and the competitionamong various digital procurement service providers, great progress has been made in the digitalization,e-commerce and centralization of public procurement in China, which have become the main form ofpublic resource transactions from central to local governments. According to the 2024 DigitalizedProcurement Development Report released by the China Federation of Logistics & Purchasing, the totalprocurement amount for enterprises nationwide reached RMB175 trillion in 2023. Among this, the totalamount of digitalized procurement was approximately RMB17 trillion, with a penetration rate increasingto 9.8%. More than 70 central enterprises have established online stores, with a clear trend of productdiversification. In addition to office supplies and industrial products, the procurement e-commerceplatforms of central enterprises have expanded into the areas of production materials and engineeringequipment.With the further development and application of information technology, data have become a newproduction element. Industrial digitization is becoming a major pillar of the digital economy, andtraditional industries are actively gaining new development momentum through digital empowerment.The investment in the manufacturing industry has shifted from the investment in equipment andassembly lines to the transformation of digital processes and digital transformation of products, in a bidto apply digital technology to reduce channel costs and management costs and become a digital-drivenmodern enterprise.With smart technology and products upgrade, promotion of national education informatization andthe development of the online education market, smart stationery products have developed rapidly in thepast few years. Technology-empowered smart pens and smart books are widely adopted in onlineeducation, providing an increasingly better user experience. Technology-empowered smart pens andsmart books are widely adopted in online education, providing a better user experience.
4. Company position in the industry
As a leader of "own brand + domestic demand" in China's stationery industry, the Company has astrong first-mover and leading advantage, with a wide and deep distribution network coverage in China'sstationery market. At the end of the Reporting Period, the Company has a national distribution networkcovering approximately 70,000 retail stationery shops using the store sign "M&G Stationery" acrossChina, enabling the Company to establish market leading position for its own brand products amidstcompetitions. The Company ranked first in "Top Ten Enterprises in China's Light Industry and WritingInstrument" for 12 consecutive years.
M&G Colipu is an iconic company in the field of B2B e-commerce procurement in China. After 12years since its start, thanks to its electronic transaction system, intelligent warehousing logisticsmanagement system, high-quality supply chain management and customized service, M&G Colipu hasbecome one of the industry leaders of digital enterprise procurement service provider. For many years,M&G Colipu has won many awards such as the Outstanding E-commerce Platform in China's Stationeryand Office Supplies Industry, the Outstanding Supplier of Government Procurement, and the MostInfluential E-commerce Platform in Financial Procurement.
III. The Company's Businesses during the Reporting Period
1. Principal business
M&G Stationery is a comprehensive stationery supplier and an office servicer. The Companyintegrates the value of creativity into its products and service advantages, advocates fashionable
stationery lifestyle, and provides solutions for study and work. Its core traditional businesses includedesigning, developing, manufacturing and selling writing instruments, student stationery, office suppliesand other products under brands, and also the e-commerce business M&G Technologies;its new businesses mainly comprise of direct office supplies business - M&G Colipu, and large retailstore business - Jiumu Store and M&G Life. During the Reporting Period, there were no significantchanges in the Company's operation model.
2. Principal operation model
The Company has an independent and complete operation from design and development of brandsand products, procurement of raw materials and accessories, product manufacturing, supply chainmanagement and warehouse and logistics, to distribution network management. The Company is capableof performing independent operation of business in the market. For R&D model, the Company has an"entire design system" covering the whole process starting from customer value proposition to productdesign, product mold to brand image design, incorporating trend-, theme and experience-oriented R&Dmodel to develop new products with a comprehensive categories approach based on consumer insight.For manufacturing model, the Company uses the brand manufacturing model that features sales-drivenproduction, in-house and OEM outsourcing. The Company has an independent system from raw materialprocurement to manufacturing and selling, and has established its brands in the market. We have theadvantages from participating in the whole value chain from design, research and developing,manufacturing and selling stationery. For sales model, based on features of stationery products andcurrent situations of stationery consumption at home and abroad, the Company has developed its salesmodel that relies on regional distributors, complemented by direct sales to offices 2B customers,direct-sale store, KA sales, online sales, as well as international distribution. We are the one of leadingcompanies in China’s stationery business that engage in large-scale brand sales management andfranchise management. In addition to operations on platforms such as Tmall, JD, and Pinduoduo, M>echnologies also conducts live streaming on platforms such as Douyin and Kuaishou through its ownlive streaming room or cooperation with KOLs on the platforms. M&G Technologies is also responsiblefor online full platform marketing and management of authorized online stores.M&G large retail store businesses include two store types: Jiumu Store and M&G Life. Targetingfemale consumers aged 15-29, Jiumu Store primarily sells stationery, cultural and recreative products,educational and entertainment products, and daily household and home products. Jiumu Stores aremostly located in high-quality shopping malls in prime urban districts. Jiumu Store represents theCompany's ongoing exploration in new retail model in lifestyle products with a distinct cultural element.Jiumu Store started franchising in July 2018, where franchisees pay contract deposit and decoration feeaccording to contracts, and store rent, store staff salary, utilities and other costs incurred in franchisingstores. M&G Life mainly targets students aged 8-15, primarily selling stationery products. M&G Lifestores are mostly located in Xinhua Bookstore and compound bookstores. M&G Life represents theCompany's efforts to move beyond the dominant traditional channels of retail stationery shops nearbyschools.
In the direct office supplies business, M&G Colipu provides governments, public institutions,Fortune Global 500 companies and other SMEs with cost-effective one-stop supplies procurementservice. M&G Colipu has a rich product offering, with application scenarios covering one-stop officesupplies, MRO industrial products, marketing gifts, and employee benefits, which include more than onemillion product categories such as office paper, office stationery, office supplies, office equipment,computers and accessories, digital and communications, office appliances, daily necessities, businessgifts, food and beverages, office furniture, labor protection supplies, and industrial supplies. Byshortening the supply chain, M&G Colipu provides customers with one-stop, cost-effective procurementand customized value-added services.
With changing demographics of China in particular the decreasing birth rate, it becomesincreasingly difficult to achieve revenue growth from unit volume growth in the future, and stationeryindustry growth is increasingly driven by consumption upgrade and product upgrade. The Company’score traditional businesses are challenged with demands from more individualized population born after2000 and 2010. Stationery consumption in China is becoming more brand conscious, innovative,individualized and more premium. There is a clear growth in demand for better cultural and creativeproducts, which accelerates industry transformation towards one with more cultural and creativeelements. M&G Technologies reflects channel diversification trend and helps the Company'somni-channel strategy by expansion of online business. Jiumu Store serves as the Company's bridgehead
to continue products and channels upgrading of its core traditional business, and it plays an importantrole in promoting the Company's brands and products upgrade. M&G Colipu meets demands forpurchasing office supplies from corporations and institutions, which helps boosting the sales of writinginstruments and office stationery of the Company's core traditional business.
3. Major driver for revenue growth
Driven by market forceWith the changes in the way of life and consumption habit of consumers, the mix of "people,product, and place" in retail industry has been reconstructed, sales channels have become morediversified, and channel upgrades and channel competition have become increasingly fierce. As thedomestic market demand for mid- to high-end stationery products keeps increasing, this providesopportunities for mid- to high-end stationery products. China's population of 1.4 billion accounts forabout 18% of global population, while leading stationery companies in China can continue to mostlyrely on the huge domestic market, they also have room for international expansion in internationalmarkets, which could reinforce each other under favorable conditions.Driven by innovationInnovation as one of driving forces for continuous development with a focusing on consumers. TheCompany continued to promote technological innovation, product innovation, channel innovation andbusiness model innovation. Through product innovation and business model innovation, the Companyhas formed a pattern of coordinated development, high-quality development and sustainabledevelopment of multi-business model. Meanwhile, it actively promoted the high-end, digital, intelligentand green transformation in its business operations, and coordinated the upgrading of traditionalbusinesses, the growth of emerging businesses and the cultivation of future businesses.Driven by the Company's competitive advantagesWith professional teams, market insights, unique brand advantages, channel advantages, supplychain advantages, R&D and design advantages, the Company continued to promote technologicalinnovation and product innovation, and maintained a strong forward driving force through high-end,omni-channel, digitalization, lean production and dynamic organization.Driven by policyThe continuous investment of the state in education, the three-child policy, the increased childcaresubsidies, and a favorable policy context for the development of the cultural industry encourage andpromote the integrated development of the cultural industry and upstream and downstream industries,invigorate economic transformation and social development, and drive the steady development of thestationery industry. A series of national policies on the centralized procurement industry have beenpromulgated, rapid progress was made in centralized procurement of large- and medium-sizedenterprises, the transparency of procurement information and the competitive mechanism of centralizedprocurement promoted the concentration of office supplies industry and promoted the vigorousdevelopment of direct office supplies industry.Driven by industry integrationWith continued development in the market, market concentration of stationery industry becomesgreater, leaving more room for industry consolidation. Leading companies in the stationery industry withgood brand recognition are in a strong position, and more market share is gained by leading companies.Through mergers and acquisitions of high-quality targets at home and abroad, the Company furtherenhanced its competitiveness and brand power in segmented categories.
IV. Analysis on Core Competitiveness during the Reporting Period
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
As one of the largest stationery manufacturers in the world, the Company enjoys uniquecompetitive advantages in terms of brand, channel, supply chain, design, and R&D in its core traditionalbusiness. As for the direct office supplies business, M&G Colipu leads the way as a supplier forgovernments and enterprises in the online channel. During the Reporting Period, no significant changeoccurred to the core competitive edges of the Company, which are summarized as follows:
1. Corporate culture and team
M&G is a company with a strong sense of mission and social responsibility, with an aim to "makestudy and work more joyful and effective". The Company has been in business for more than 30 years
and has always kept its original aspiration in mind. It has promoted development through innovation andbreakthroughs, and provided consumers with high-quality products and services. It is committed toproviding Chinese students with affordable good domestic stationery, and continues to devote itself tovarious social welfare undertakings, thereby promoting its continuous development. At the same time,the Company has cultivated an excellent team that highly recognizes the Company's values, has passionand technology, is good at innovation and competitive in the industry, is united and enterprising, andkeeps unremitting struggle.
2. Brand advantage
As a leader of "own brand + domestic demand" in China's stationery industry, the Company hasestablished a leading position for its own brand products amidst competitions of domestic market. TheCompany ranked the first in "Top Ten Enterprises in China's Light Industry and Writing Instrument" for12 consecutive years. M&G brand has sound brand recognition among consumers, and served as thedesignated stationery brand for Boao Forum for Asia for many years. The Company was selected as oneof the “Excellent Products of the Era" in the light industry among the first batch of China’s FamousConsumer Products by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. The Company has won thetitle of "China Annual No.1 Stationery Brand Award" for three consecutive years and "China's 500 MostValuable Brands" for seven straight years, winning international praise with excellent quality and brandreputation and showing the brand value of Chinese stationery to the world.
3. Channel advantage
The Company has a strong first-mover and leading advantage with a wide and deep coverage ofdistribution network across China. The Company has established an efficient distribution managementsystem and a domestic terminal network with deep penetration. During the Reporting Period, theCompany continued to broaden and deepen the national network and perfected online and offlinechannels, forming an omni-channel, multi-level and multi-contact marketing network. At the end of theReporting Period, the Company has 36 tier-one distributor partners, and about 1,200 tier-two andtier-three distributor partners across China, covering approximately 70,000 retail stationery shops with"M&G Stationery" logo across China, over 700 large retail stores, and more than one thousand ofauthorized stores in Taobao system, JD.com, Pinduoduo, Douyin, and other e-commerce channels.
4. Supply chain advantage
The Company benefits from experience of large-scale manufacturing accumulated throughout thepast years, independent mold development capability, stable supply chain, sound quality control systemand introduction of advanced information management systems. The Company has the capability oflarge-scale manufacturing with high quality control standard. The good and stable product quality haswon general recognition and favorable comments from consumers. The Company promotes theapplication of intelligent manufacturing technology in the production and inspection links of thestationery industry, and applies machine vision technology in various key links to greatly improve theefficiency of production and inspection, thus serving as a benchmark and demonstration role fortransforming the extensive industrial mode into an intensive one.
With the idea of partnership in its business operation, the Company has strived to build a highstandard supply chain ecosystem. The Company keeps iterating and upgrading its scientific managementfor supply chain, and has obtained new practice achievements in information collaboration across thevalue chain, inventory optimization, financial support for supply chain, management informatization ofquality and order, and optimization of supplier performance to help business partners get strongeroperation system and simultaneously improve both loyalty and operation capability of our businesspartners.
5. Design and R&D advantage
The Company has the capability to respond timely to market and strong R&D capacity for newproducts. The Company conducts market research for new product development and identifies markettrends. The Company launches about one thousand new products each year to meet consumer needs. TheCompany has been awarded with such four major international industrial design awards as German iFAward, Red Dot Design Award, G-mark, and IDEA for its product design. The Company has a designstudio in Israel, highlighting the world-class design capabilities of M&G Stationery. As of the end of theReporting Period, the Company owned more than 1,300 patents for invention, design and utility models.
The Company has broken through the foreign technical barriers and got hold of the raw materialformula and production technology with domestic independent intellectual property rights, greatlyenhancing the percentage of home-made raw materials and finished products. The Company has beenrecognized as a national high-tech enterprise since 2010, and has built a number of national or provinciallevel technology platforms such as National Industrial Design Center, China Key Laboratory of LightIndustry and Writing Instrument Engineering Technology, Shanghai Writing Instrument EngineeringTechnology Research Center. The testing laboratory of the Company had CNAS certificationqualification and its testing capabilities have reached a world-class level.
6. M&G Colipu's competitive advantages
M&G Colipu is committed to providing one-stop procurement service solutions for variouscustomers including government, State-owned Key Enterprises and state-owned enterprises, finance,intermediate market (top 500 private enterprises), and MA (Fortune Global 500), with business scenarioscovering one-stop office supplies, MRO industrial products, marketing gifts, and employee benefits. Ithas been working hard in the industry and has accumulated rich service experience, project experienceand customer resources. Currently, M&G Colipu has evolved into a leading supplier for governmentsand enterprises in the online channel, enjoying high brand influence in the industry and being widelyrecognised by customers and suppliers regarding reputation.
Over the years, M&G Colipu has made meticulous arrangements for the supply chain ofmanufacturers. Its product development covers well-known brands at home and abroad, with more thanone million of product categories. Through technological innovation and business upgrades, it hasachieved full-process visualization and traceability from procurement to supply chain management, andoptimized resource allocation and supply chain collaboration efficiency. Leveraging big data analysis, itaccurately grasps market demand and changes, drives precise adjustment and iterative upgrades ofproduct strategies, and continuously optimizes the product system.
Additionally, M&G Colipu enjoys a nationwide efficient logistic distribution network. It also hasan industry-leading intelligent main warehousing system, "Automated Storage and Retrieval System(AS/RS) System", and a new intelligent warehouse in East China, covering the whole country andallowing efficient and rapid order response. Furthermore, M&G Colipu is equipped with intelligentlogistic systems, such as automated guide vehicles (AGVs), to provide timely and accurate services forcustomers. Meanwhile, it provides a variety of online ordering solutions, including the shopping mall foroffice supplies, the shopping mall for MRO industrial products, the marketing gift & benefitsredemption platform, etc., to provide customers with convenient procurement services anytime andanywhere.
As a pioneer and industry leader in procurement digitalisation, M&G Colipu has won the titles ofNational E-commerce Demonstration Enterprise and Shanghai E-commerce Demonstration Enterprise. Ithas a technical R&D team of approximately one hundred members. M&G Colipu has a business cloudsystem that allows comprehensive digital management such as online organisation, communication,business, and management. M&G Colipu has independently developed a digital transaction system andrapid and professional system integration development technology, which has been certified asInformation System Security Protection Grade III, allowing it to provide a variety of personalisedvalue-added services for different customers, ensure the security and completeness of transaction data,and achieve system integration with key customers.
M&G Colipu has a professional team of nearly 2,000 people with enterprising spirit and years ofindustry experience, providing end-to-end services from pre-sales to after-sales across 31 provinces,municipalities and autonomous regions in China. Relying on a strong brand presence, strong financialstrength, and rich product strength, M&G Colipu adheres to the information-based construction of anintegrated, transparent and efficient procurement system. With the application of software and hardwareintelligent technology and strong system integration technical support, such procurement system meetsthe diversified, complex and digital procurement needs of customers, keeps increasing comprehensivecompetitiveness, and continues to create value for customers.
V. Financial Performance during the Reporting Period
In 2024, the Company recorded revenue of RMB24,228 million, an increase of 3.76%, and a netprofit attributable to its shareholders of RMB1,396 million, a decrease of 8.58%, while net profitattributable to its shareholders after deducting non-recurring profit and loss amounted to RMB1,234
million, a decrease of 11.75%. As at the end of 2024, the total asset of the Company amounted toRMB16,587 million, an increase of 8.31%. The net asset attributable to shareholders of the listedcompany amounted to RMB8,910 million, an increase of 13.75%. The Company has maintained healthygrowth and its assets are in a good condition.
(I) Analysis of principal operation
1. Analysis of change in certain items in income statement and cash flow statement
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Amount in the current period | Amount in the same period last year | Change in the proportion (%) |
Revenue | 24,228,248,698.65 | 23,351,304,328.03 | 3.76 |
Operation cost | 19,649,752,559.47 | 18,946,902,789.11 | 3.71 |
Selling expenses | 1,738,039,609.61 | 1,550,242,913.35 | 12.11 |
Administrative expenses | 981,802,848.21 | 817,243,965.61 | 20.14 |
Financial expenses | -39,623,735.02 | -54,677,552.48 | Not applicable |
R&D expenses | 189,145,980.66 | 177,525,143.59 | 6.55 |
Net cash flow generated from operating activities | 2,289,340,796.79 | 2,616,600,617.09 | -12.51 |
Net cash flow generated from investing activities | -1,574,839,557.15 | 30,115,778.76 | -5,329.28 |
Net cash flow from financing activities | -698,573,860.33 | -771,123,342.97 | Not applicable |
Other gains | 132,438,188.72 | 96,557,027.08 | 37.16 |
Income from investment | -364,758.05 | -3,932,454.66 | Not applicable |
Gain on change in fair value | 54,361,789.99 | 27,190,625.42 | 99.93 |
Losses on credit impairment | -28,410,867.15 | -21,830,178.85 | Not applicable |
Losses on assets impairment | -12,879,311.68 | 11,744,806.55 | -209.66 |
Gains from asset disposal | -10,284.89 | 3,588,809.94 | -100.29 |
Non-operating profits | 78,129,813.59 | 59,663,963.46 | 30.95 |
Non-operating expenses | 15,492,461.01 | 10,802,453.44 | 43.42 |
Explanation on the reason for change in net cash flow from investing activities: The net cashoutflow for purchasing bank financial products increased compared with the same period last year.Explanation on the reason for change in other gains: The government subsidies associated withoperating activities received and the over-deductions of the taxable amount for value added tax duringthe Reporting Period increased compared with the same period last year.Explanation on the reason for change in income from investment: The losses on investments inassociates decreased and income from bank financial products increased during the Reporting Periodcompared with the same period last year.
Explanation on the reason for change in gain on change in fair value: The bank financial productsheld during the Reporting Period increased compared with the same period last year, leading to anincrease in the corresponding gain.
Explanation on the reason for change in losses on credit impairment: The accounts receivableincreased during the Reporting Period, leading to the increased provisions for bad debt.
Explanation on the reason for change in losses on assets impairment: Axus Stationery madeimpairment provisions for fixed assets during the Reporting Period, while inventory valuationallowances were reversed in the same period last year.
Explanation on the reason for change in gains from asset disposal: Asset disposal incurred lossduring the Reporting Period, while it generated income in the same period last year.
Explanation on the reason for change in non-operating profits: The liquidated damages receivedfrom customers during the Reporting Period increased compared with the same period last year.
Explanation on the reason for change in non-operating expenses: The losses on the retirement offixed assets during the Reporting Period increased compared with the same period last year.
A detailed description of the major changes in the Company's business type, profit composition or profitsource in the current period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
2. Analysis of revenue and cost
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
During the Reporting Period, exclusive of related-party transactions, the Company's core traditionalbusiness increased by 2% as compared to the corresponding period of last year, and new businessincreased by 5% as compared to the corresponding period of last year.
(1) Result of principal business by industry, product, region and sales model
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Result of principal business by industry | ||||||
By industry | Revenue | Operation cost | Gross margin (%) | Change in revenue from last year (%) | Change in cost from last year (%) | Change in gross profit margin from last year (%) |
Manufacturing and sales of stationery and office supplies | 9,247,241,443.76 | 6,176,303,519.87 | 33.21 | 2.17 | 1.63 | Increase by 0.35 percentage point |
Retail industry | 14,921,565,054.57 | 13,442,763,378.60 | 9.91 | 4.71 | 4.74 | Decrease by 0.02 percentage point |
Service industry | 1,853,773.49 | / | / | 1.55 | / | / |
Result of principal business by product | ||||||
By product | Revenue | Operation cost | Gross margin (%) | Change in revenue from last year (%) | Change in cost from last year (%) | Change in gross profit margin from last year (%) |
Writing instruments | 2,429,176,939.36 | 1,386,323,149.56 | 42.93 | 6.86 | 5.04 | Increase by 0.99 percentage point |
Student stationery | 3,471,297,284.64 | 2,293,212,791.68 | 33.94 | 0.14 | 0.28 | Decrease by 0.09 percentage point |
Office stationery | 3,571,885,416.82 | 2,583,183,210.58 | 27.68 | 1.74 | 1.68 | Increase by 0.04 percentage point |
Other products | 865,011,177.43 | 484,826,976.29 | 43.95 | 16.36 | 18.38 | Decrease by 0.96 percentage point |
Direct office supplies | 13,831,435,680.08 | 12,871,520,770.36 | 6.94 | 3.94 | 4.18 | Decrease by 0.21 percentage point |
Management fee for franchising | 1,853,773.49 | / | / | 1.55 | / | / |
Result of principal business by region | ||||||
By region | Revenue | Operation cost | Gross margin (%) | Change in revenue from last year (%) | Change in cost from last year (%) | Change in gross profit margin from last year (%) |
China | 23,131,948,578.20 | 18,937,122,093.68 | 18.13 | 3.04 | 3.50 | Decrease by 0.36 percentage point |
Other countries and regions | 1,038,711,693.62 | 681,944,804.79 | 34.35 | 21.59 | 10.74 | Increase by 6.43 percentage points |
Principal business by industry, product, region, and sales model
1. Revenue from principal business of the Company includes revenue from manufacturing and sellingstationery and office supplies, revenue from retail industry and revenue from service industry.
2. Revenue from retail industry refers to revenue gained by M&G Colipu and M&G Life through sellingnon-M&G products.
3. Revenue from service industry refers to management fee for franchising.
4. Writing instruments refer to products of writing utensil sold by the Company (excluding M&GColipu).
5. Student stationery refers to products of student stationery sold by the Company (excluding M&GColipu).
6. Office stationery refers to products of office supplies sold by the Company (excluding M&G Colipu).
7. Other products refer to products sold by the Company (excluding M&G Colipu) apart from writinginstruments, student stationery and office supplies.
8. Direct office supplies refer to products in all categories sold by M&G Colipu.
Unit: RMB 0'000
Result of revenue by business | ||||
Business | Revenue in 2024 | Revenue in 2023 | Change in amount | Change |
Core traditional business | 932,576.30 | 913,583.84 | 18,992.46 | 2% |
Direct office supplies business | 1,383,143.57 | 1,330,699.41 | 52,444.16 | 4% |
Large retail store business | 147,921.38 | 133,535.55 | 14,385.82 | 11% |
Transactions offset | -40,816.38 | -42,688.36 | 1,871.99 | Not applicable |
Total | 2,422,824.87 | 2,335,130.43 | 87,694.44 | 4% |
(2) Analysis of production and sales volume
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Major products | Unit | Production | Sales | Inventory | Change in production from last year (%) | Change in sales from last year (%) | Change in inventory from last year (%) |
Writing instruments | Piece/Numbers | 1,846,537,568 | 1,896,609,529 | 463,282,953 | -3.15 | -2.74 | -9.75 |
Student stationery | Piece/Numbers | 5,090,485,533 | 5,153,708,506 | 540,960,919 | -6.42 | -5.81 | -10.46 |
Office stationery | Piece/Numbers | 1,990,558,462 | 1,986,345,409 | 180,473,968 | 3.93 | 4.57 | 2.39 |
Other products | Piece/Numbers | 25,467,030 | 23,658,314 | 10,941,295 | 21.80 | 20.68 | 19.81 |
Direct office supplies | Numbers | 518,235,714 | 518,107,383 | 15,256,254 | 2.10 | 0.25 | 0.85 |
Explanation on production and sales volumeNo
(3) Performance of major procurement contracts and major sales contracts
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(4) Analysis of cost
Unit: RMB Yuan
By industry | |||||||
By industry | Cost item | Amount in the current period | Percentage of total costs for the current period (%) | Amount in the same period last year | Percentage of total costs for the same period last year (%) | Percentage change in the amount for the current period as compared to the same period last year (%) | Explanation on the situation |
Manufacturing and sales of stationery and office supplies | Cost of principal business | 6,176,303,519.87 | 31.48 | 6,077,325,987.81 | 32.14 | 1.63 |
Retail industry | Cost of principal business | 13,442,763,378.60 | 68.52 | 12,834,514,791.81 | 67.86 | 4.74 | |
Service industry | / | / | / | / | / | / | |
By product | |||||||
By product | Cost item | Amount in the current period | Percentage of total costs for the current period (%) | Amount in the same period last year | Percentage of total costs for the same period last year (%) | Percentage change in the amount for the current period as compared to the same period last year (%) | Explanation on the situation |
Writing instruments | Cost of principal business | 1,386,323,149.56 | 7.06 | 1,319,857,248.91 | 6.98 | 5.04 | |
Student stationery | Cost of principal business | 2,293,212,791.68 | 11.69 | 2,286,895,433.46 | 12.09 | 0.28 | |
Office stationery | Cost of principal business | 2,583,183,210.58 | 13.17 | 2,540,457,217.01 | 13.43 | 1.68 | |
Other products | Cost of principal business | 484,826,976.29 | 2.47 | 409,554,808.88 | 2.17 | 18.38 | |
Direct office supplies | Cost of principal business | 12,871,520,770.36 | 65.61 | 12,355,076,071.36 | 65.33 | 4.18 | |
Management fee for franchising | / | / | / | / | / | / |
Explanation on other situations of cost analysisNo
(5) Change in the scope of consolidation due to change in the equity of major subsidiaries duringthe Reporting Period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(6) Major change in or adjustment to the Company's business, products or services during theReporting Period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(7) Major customers and suppliers
A. Major customers of the CompanySales of the top 5 customers amounted to RMB5,799.64 million, accounting for 23.94% of the totalannual sales. Of the sales of the top 5 customers, sales of related parties amounted to RMB0, accountingfor 0% of the total annual sales.
Unit: RMB Yuan
Rank | Customer name | Sales amount | As % of the annual total sales |
1 | First | 2,437,917,790.92 | 10.06 |
2 | Second | 965,737,951.95 | 3.99 |
3 | Third | 947,871,190.08 | 3.91 |
4 | Fourth | 825,942,666.48 | 3.41 |
5 | Fifth | 622,171,144.32 | 2.57 |
Total | 5,799,640,743.75 | 23.94 |
During the Reporting Period, the sales attributable to a single customer exceeded 50% of the total sales,there are new customers among the top 5 customers, or a small number of customers were heavilydepended on.
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
B. Major suppliers of the Company
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Purchase amount of the top 5 suppliers amounted to RMB1,524.51 million, accounting for 7.73% of thetotal annual purchase amount. Of the purchase amount of the top 5 suppliers, purchase amount of relatedparties amounted to RMB0, accounting for 0% of the total annual purchase amount.
Unit: RMB Yuan
Rank | Supplier name | Procurement amount | As % of the annual total procurement |
1 | First | 491,409,752.54 | 2.49 |
2 | Second | 376,575,448.45 | 1.91 |
3 | Third | 266,405,322.39 | 1.35 |
4 | Fourth | 224,471,234.26 | 1.14 |
5 | Fifth | 165,643,592.04 | 0.84 |
Total | 1,524,505,349.68 | 7.73 |
During the Reporting Period, the procurement from a single supplier exceeded 50% of the total amount,and there were new suppliers among the top 5 suppliers or a small number of suppliers were heavilydepended on.
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptionsNo
3. Expenses
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: RMB Yuan
Item in statement | Amount in the current period | Amount in the last period | Change in the proportion (%) | Reason for change |
Selling expenses | 1,738,039,609.61 | 1,550,242,913.35 | 12.11 | |
Administrative expenses | 981,802,848.21 | 817,243,965.61 | 20.14 | |
R&D expenses | 189,145,980.66 | 177,525,143.59 | 6.55 | |
Financial expenses | -39,623,735.02 | -54,677,552.48 | Not applicable |
4. R&D investment
(1) Table of R&D investment
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: RMB Yuan
Expensed R&D investment in the current period | 189,145,980.66 |
Capitalized R&D investment in the current period | 0.00 |
Total R&D investment | 189,145,980.66 |
Proportion of total R&D investment in revenue (%) | 0.78 |
Percentage of capitalized R&D investment (%) | 0.00 |
(2) Details of R&D personnel
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Number of the Company's R&D staff | 467 |
Percentage of the number of R&D staff to the Company's total | 8.42 |
number of employees (%) | |
Educational background structure of R&D personnel | |
Category | Number of people |
Doctor's degree | 0 |
Master's degree | 50 |
Bachelor | 264 |
College degree | 98 |
High school and below | 55 |
Age structure of R&D personnel | |
Category | Number of people |
< 30 years old (exclusive) | 184 |
30 - 40 years old (including 30 years old, excluding 40 years old) | 208 |
40 - 50 years old (including 40 years old, excluding 50 years old) | 55 |
50 - 60 years old (including 50 years old, excluding 60 years old) | 20 |
> 60 years old | 0 |
(3) Explanation
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
The total R&D investment of the parent company accounted for 3.41% of the parent company's revenue.
(4) Reasons for the major changes in the composition of R&D personnel and the impact on thefuture development of the Company
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
5. Cash flow
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: RMB Yuan
Item | Amount in the current period | Amount in the same period last year | Change in the proportion (%) | Reason for change |
Net cash flow generated from operating activities | 2,289,340,796.79 | 2,616,600,617.09 | -12.51 | |
Net cash flow generated from investing activities | -1,574,839,557.15 | 30,115,778.76 | -5,329.28 | The net cash outflow for purchasing bank financial products increased compared with the same period last year. |
Net cash flow from financing activities | -698,573,860.33 | -771,123,342.97 | Not applicable |
(II) Explanation on significant change of profit caused by non-core business
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(III) Analysis of assets and liabilities
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
1. Assets and liabilities
Unit: RMB Yuan
Items | Amount as at the end of the current period | Percentage of | Amount as at the end of last period | Percentage of | Change in percentage | Explanation |
total assets at the end of current period (%) | total assets at the end of last period (%) | for the current period over the last period (%) | ||||
Held-for-trading financial assets | 2,569,112,993.22 | 15.49 | 1,402,518,595.12 | 9.16 | 83.18 | During the Reporting Period, the purchased bank financial products increased. |
Bills receivable | 17,425,526.65 | 0.11 | 38,196,088.94 | 0.25 | -54.38 |
During the Reporting Period,the balance of M&GColipu’s commercialacceptance bills decreasedcompared with the beginningof the year.
Non-current assets due within one year | 862,796.30 | 0.01 | 1,360,640.55 | 0.01 | -36.59 | During the Reporting Period, the compensation from the former shareholder of Axus Stationery was received. |
Other current assets | 243,981,456.14 | 1.47 | 90,964,160.29 | 0.59 | 168.22 | During the Reporting Period, term deposits due within one year were added as performance bonds. |
Investment real estate | 51,381,912.17 | 0.31 | / | / | / | During the Reporting Period, Axus Stationery rented out its own factory buildings. |
Construction in progress | 148,515,963.08 | 0.90 | 95,391,194.19 | 0.62 | 55.69 | This is mainly due to the investment in the Central China Base Project during the Reporting Period |
Other non-current assets | 19,704,965.34 | 0.12 | 12,202,603.55 | 0.08 | 61.48 | During the Reporting Period, prepayments for equipment and engineering increased compared with the beginning of the year. |
Short-term borrowings | 341,061,169.83 | 2.06 | 190,174,166.67 | 1.24 | 79.34 | During the Reporting Period, Axus Stationery’s short-term borrowings increased. |
Contract liabilities | 143,347,403.44 | 0.86 | 106,038,218.29 | 0.69 | 35.18 | During the Reporting Period, the obligations to transfer goods to customers in exchange for considerations received increased compared with the beginning of the year. |
Long-term borrowings | 6,000,000.00 | 0.04 | 30,027,500.01 | 0.20 | -80.02 | During the Reporting Period, Axus Stationery’s long-term borrowings decreased. |
Estimated liabilities | 369,927.50 | 0.00 | / | / | / | This is mainly due to the addition of new pending lawsuits during the Reporting Period |
Capital reserve | 840,320,493.39 | 5.07 | 373,093,781.49 | 2.44 | 125.23 | Effects of the changed interest in M&G Colipu. Please refer to the Announcement on the Capital Increase of a Majority-owned Subsidiary and the Company's Waiver of Preferential Subscription Rights and Related-party Transaction (Announcement No.: 2024-020). |
Other comprehensive | -11,423,451.31 | -0.07 | -945,577.17 | -0.01 | Not applicable | This is mainly due to the effect of differences in the |
income | translation of the financial statements of Back to School Holding AS in foreign currencies during the Reporting Period. |
Other descriptionsNo
2. Overseas assets
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
(1) Asset size
Including: overseas assets of 376,042,463.25 (unit: Yuan, currency: RMB), accounting for 2.27% of thetotal assets.
(2) Explanation for the high proportion of overseas assets
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
3. Major restricted assets as at the end of the Reporting Period
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
1. Mortgaged assets
(1) The subsidiary, Axus Stationery, entered into the Maximum Mortgage Contract numberedZD9874202200000005 with Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co., Ltd. Fengxian Sub-branch on 15September 2022, under which it pledges its lands and plants under Property HFDQ Zi (2013) No.015437, Property HFDQ Zi (2013) No. 013396 and Property HFDQ Zi (2015) No. 015718 at themaximum principal limit of RMB200 million and for the term of credit line from 15 September 2022 to14 September 2025.
(2) As of 31 December 2024, Axus Stationery used its other current assets - RMB140 million ofterm deposits due within one year as collateral guarantee for the bank acceptance bill in the amount ofRMB140 million issued by the Suqian Branch of the Bank of Jiangsu.
(3) As of 31 December 2024, Axus Stationery used its other current assets - RMB1 million of termdeposits due within one year as collateral guarantee for the bank acceptance bill issued in the amount ofRMB1 million.
(4) The subsidiary Jiangsu Marco Pen Co., Ltd. (江苏马可笔业有限公司) entered into theMaximum Mortgage Contract numbered BD133202411010001201 with Jiangsu Siyang RuralCommercial Bank Co., Ltd. on 30 October 2024, under which it pledges its lands and plants under Su(2019) Siyang County Real Estate No. 0018047, Su (2019) Siyang County Real Estate No. 0018032, Su(2019) Siyang County Real Estate No. 0017990 and Su (2019) Siyang County Real Estate No. 0017993at the maximum principal limit of RMB49,507,300 and for the term of credit line from 30 October 2024to 17 October 2027.
2. As of the end of the Reporting Period, the Company had restricted monetary funds ofRMB1,235,601,269.94, mainly including term deposits over three months and guarantee deposits forengineering payments.
4. Other descriptions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(IV) Analysis on industry operating information
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
For details, see "II. Description of the Company's industry conditions during Reporting Period" in"Section III Management Discussion and Analysis" of this report.
(V) Analysis of investmentOverall analysis of external equity investment
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
During the Reporting Period, the Company made external investments.
1. Shanghai M&G Online Selection Stationery Co., Ltd. (上海晨光在线甄选文具有限公司) wasnewly incorporated as a wholly-owned subsidiary with a registered capital of RMB20 million.
2. During the Reporting Period, the Company's majority-owned subsidiary M&G Colipu increasedits capital, upon which the Company's interest in the said subsidiary changed from 93.39% to 77.78%.Please refer to the Announcement on the Capital Increase of a Majority-owned Subsidiary and theCompany's Waiver of Preferential Subscription Rights and Related-party Transaction (AnnouncementNo.: 2024-020).
3. During the Reporting Period, the Company invested RMB35,292,100 to acquire an 8.6% interestin Beckmann, making Beckmann a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
1. Significant equity investment
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
2. Significant non-equity investment
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
3. Financial assets measured at fair value
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Securities investment
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Description of securities investment
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Private equity fund investment
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Derivatives investment
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
4. Progress of major asset restructuring and integration during the Reporting Period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(VI) Sale of significant assets and equity interests
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(VII) Analysis of major controlled companies and shareholding companies
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: 0'000 Currency: RMB
Company Name | Nature of the business | Major products and services | Registered capital | Total asset | Net assets | Net profit |
Shanghai M&G Zhenmei Stationery Co., Ltd.(上海晨光珍美文具有限公司) | Wholesale and retail | Stationery and office supplies | 1,000.00 | 4,616.25 | 223.09 | -66.58 |
Shanghai M&G Colipu Office Supplies Co., Ltd. | Wholesale and retail | Office supplies | 59,400.00 | 688,563.96 | 235,379.88 | 32,178.31 |
Shanghai M&G | Wholesale and | Stationery and office | 19,941.94 | 164,334.00 | 83,734.86 | 11,068.90 |
Stationery & Gift Co., Ltd.(上海晨光文具礼品有限公司) | retail | supplies | ||||
M&G Life Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.(晨光生活馆企业管理有限公司) | Wholesale and retail | Stationery and office supplies | 10,000.00 | 100,087.90 | -5,679.45 | -1,629.11 |
Shanghai M&G Jiamei Stationery Co., Ltd.(上海晨光佳美文具有限公司) | Manufacturing, wholesale and retail | Stationery and office supplies | 3,000.00 | 4,789.91 | 4,156.63 | 48.17 |
Shanghai M&G Information Technology Co., Ltd.(上海晨光信息科技有限公司) | Wholesale and retail | Office supplies | 5,000.00 | 37,714.94 | -764.96 | -2,630.05 |
Shenzhen Erya Creative and Cultural Development Co., Ltd.(深圳尔雅文化创意发展有限公司) | Design and so forth | Design, office supplies and so forth | 2,000.00 | 1,660.70 | 1,039.67 | -16.32 |
Shanghai M&G Office Stationery Co., Ltd. | Wholesale and retail | Office supplies | 5,000.00 | 80,546.48 | 56,547.22 | 11,422.36 |
Axus Stationery (Shanghai) Company Ltd. | Production, sale and so forth | Stationery and office supplies | 8,100.00 | 72,536.18 | -909.09 | -3,785.25 |
Shanghai Chenxun Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.(上海晨讯企业管理有限公司) | Service | Information Consultation | 23,500.00 | 34,676.22 | 24,350.25 | 3,191.98 |
Shanghai Qizhihaowan Culture and Creativity Co., Ltd.(上海奇只好玩文化创意有限公司) | Service | Creative service | 10,000.00 | 7,050.85 | 4,030.20 | 941.89 |
Guangdong South China M&G Stationery Co., Ltd. (广东华南晨光文教用品有限公司) | Wholesale and retail | Stationery and office supplies | 5,000.00 | 14,207.52 | 5,806.11 | 1,155.30 |
Hubei Chaoxin Real Estate Co., Ltd. (湖北潮信置业有限公司) | General goods warehousing services | Stationery and office supplies | 6,000.00 | 21,083.43 | 7,078.87 | -135.66 |
Shanghai M&G Online Selection Stationery Co., Ltd. (上海晨光在线甄选文具有限公司) | Wholesale and retail | Stationery and office supplies | 2,000.00 | 4,391.04 | -587.97 | -2,587.97 |
(VIII) Structured entities controlled by the Company
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
VI. Discussion and Analysis on Future Development of the Company(I) Industry pattern and trend
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
With the changes in the way of life and consumption habit of consumers, China’s retail industryentered a new stage of redevelopment and innovation. Stationery industry faces challenges withuncertainty of external environment, diversification of retail channels, and more individualized demandsfrom main customers group (now being the post-00s and post-10s). With the changing demographics ofChina in particular the decreasing birth rate, stationery industry revenue growth comes less from by unitvolume growth, and more from consumption upgrade and product upgrade. Domestic market demandfor mid- to high-end stationery products keeps increasing. This provides opportunities for mid- to
high-end stationery products with better quality and higher price. China's population of 1.4 billionaccounts for about 18% of global population, while leading stationery companies in China can continueto mostly rely on the huge domestic market, they also have room for international expansion ininternational markets, which could reinforce each other under favorable conditions. The global influenceof Chinese culture continues to rise. Not only do domestic consumers seek emotional resonance bypurchasing "Chinese trend" products, but overseas consumers are also beginning to embrace Chineseelements, showing a positive outlook on Chinese goods.Leading enterprises focused on building omni-channel operation capabilities and implementedrefined management. With the popularity of the Internet, smart phones, and online transactions, people'sconsumption habits and consumption scenarios have changed. Consumers' access to information isbecoming more fragmented, and new-generation marketing means are becoming more diversified,including online media platforms (such as Weibo, WeChat, Xiaohongshu, and Douyin) and IP topiccreation, which further tests enterprises' ability to make quick response to industry trends. Comparedwith small- and medium-sized enterprises, leading enterprises boast stronger and richer whole networkmarketing and operation capabilities. They formulate refined marketing strategies by city to reachconsumers. In addition to online traffic, offline channels are also required to realize refined managementby empowering channels through organizational reform and information system. According to theNational Bureau of Statistics, online retail sales across the country recorded RMB15.5 trillion in 2024,an increase of 7.2%. Outstanding companies in the consumer industry seized the developmentopportunities of online consumption and achieved continuous sales growth through online and offlineintegration.The new generation of young people has become a major force in driving new consumption. Theconsumption concepts of the youth group are changing, shifting from a focus on the practicality of goodsto an increasing emphasis on the emotional value of consumption. They are more eager to achieveemotional resonance and psychological satisfaction through their purchases. This pursuit of emotionalvalue is driving youth consumption towards personalization and experience-based consumption, whilstalso encouraging businesses to integrate emotional elements into product design and other processes.ACGN and cultural and creative merchandise have already broken through traditional boundaries,reflecting youth consumers’ recognition of excellent cultural works such as animation and comics. Thistrend reflects a shift in consumption demand from "practicality" to "emotional value".Traditional retail stationery shops nearby school are still the dominant channel for China’sstationery industry, and shares of other retail formats are increasing faster. Sales terminals and channelsof the industry are becoming more diversified, upgrading and competition in channels becomes moreobvious. Domestic consumption for stationery in China becomes more brand conscious, innovative,individualized and more premium. There is a growing demand for premium cultural and creativeproducts, stationery products are moving from those primarily focus on functionality towards those withmore cultural and creative elements catering to customers. With continued development in the stationeryindustry, there could be higher industry consolidation, and leading companies could gain larger marketshares.In the context of the digital economy, thanks to favorable factors such as policy driving, the rapidadvancement of centralized procurement by large- and medium-sized enterprises, and the competitionamong various digital procurement service providers, great progress has been made in the digitalization,e-commerce and centralization of public procurement in China, which have become the main form ofpublic resource transactions from central to local governments. According to the 2024 DigitalizedProcurement Development Report released by the China Federation of Logistics & Purchasing, the totalprocurement amount for enterprises nationwide reached RMB175 trillion in 2023. Among this, the totalamount of digitalized procurement was approximately RMB17 trillion, with a penetration rate increasingto 9.8%. More than 70 central enterprises have established online stores, with a clear trend of productdiversification. In addition to office supplies and industrial products, the procurement e-commerceplatforms of central enterprises have expanded into the areas of production materials and engineeringequipment.With the further development and application of information technology, data have become a newproduction element. Industrial digitization is becoming a major pillar of the digital economy, andtraditional industries are actively gaining new development momentum through digital empowerment.The investment in the manufacturing industry has shifted from the investment in equipment andassembly lines to the transformation of digital processes and digital transformation of products, in a bid
to apply digital technology to reduce channel costs and management costs and become a digital-drivenmodern enterprise.
With smart technology and products upgrade, promotion of national education informatization andthe development of the online education market, smart stationery products have developed rapidly in thepast few years. Technology-empowered smart pens and smart books are widely adopted in onlineeducation, providing an increasingly better user experience. Technology-empowered smart pens andsmart books are widely adopted in online education, providing a better user experience.
(II) Development strategy of the Company
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
1. Business strategy
To consolidate competitive advantages of core businesses by adhering to the mission of "makestudy and work more joyful and effective", being consumer centric, and emphasizing on innovation oftechnology and products; to further expand new businesses of one-stop office supplies service and directretail; to actively expand international market; and to promote digitalization, organization developmentand talents, and investment and mergers and acquisitions with synergy. With continued efforts in thosefour areas, the Company will realize the vision of becoming a "world-class M&G".
2. Sustainable development strategy
In order to realize the vision of “World-class M&G”, M&G has developed a sustainabledevelopment strategy together with its business strategy. With its vision of “Writing a SustainableBusiness Future”, M&G aims to lead the sustainable development of the industry by focusing on fourpillars: sustainable products, response to climate change, sustainable supply chain and empoweringemployees and communities.
(III) Operation plan
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
In the face of changing consumer preferences, buying habits and consumption scenarios, as well asthe recovering market and demographic trends in the domestic market, the Company will adhere tolong-termism. It will push forward in key areas such as technological innovation and transformation,original design, green, intelligent and digital transformation, differentiation, balanced and coordinateddevelopment, brand value enhancement, and global expansion, whilst improving quality and efficiencyto cultivate new quality productive forces. Also, it will promote the stable development of coretraditional business in all directions, continue to expand new business, beef up organizational upgradingand reform, and proactively exploit the global market, in order to maintain sustainable, healthy andhigh-quality development of the Company and keep forging ahead toward its vision of becoming a"world-class M&G".
In 2025, the Company plans revenue of RMB27.5 billion, an increase of 13.50%, mainly throughthe following:
1. Core traditional business
Product capability enhancement
The Company will adhere to the "consumer-centric" philosophy, accelerate technological andproduct innovation, and increase investment in R&D and innovation, developing products with a focuson bestsellers. It will reduce the quantity and improve the quality of product development, and improvethe on-shelf ratio and sales contribution of the single product. Moreover, the product structure will beoptimized by developing and cultivating high-quality and high-performance products that meet customerdemand for emotional value. The brand portfolio will be further expanded and the product offerings willbe enriched, focusing on breakthroughs in potential category segmentation opportunities and rapidresponses. The Company will strengthen IP empowerment. The combination of internal independentcultivation and collaboration with external IPs will be promoted to innovate product structures, enhanceproduct capability, improve international design capabilities, and provide consumers with morediversified choices of products. The ultimate goal is to achieve sustainable brand development.
Omni-channel offerings
The Company will focus on deepening channels and building the necessary infrastructure for branddevelopment. It will focus on key stationery shops to improve single store quality and strengthen the
loyalty of key stationery shops. Besides, the Company will also strengthen promotion for key categories,continuing to push for effective presence establishment of key categories at stores through strategicin-store placement and increasing presence in business districts. In addition, continued efforts will bemade to promote direct supply of office products and premium stationery products both at headquartersand partners level to create incremental sales. The Company will also explore new online distributionmanagement models to realize the full potential of online growth and expand market share domestically.It will seize opportunities in the overseas market, accelerate international expansion, and innovate withdiversified channels.
2. Develop the middle-end and back-end platform capabilities
The Company will continue to accelerate the digital transformation of the entire industrial chainand lean management driven by efficiency enhancement, supporting cost reduction and efficiency gainswhile developing new quality productive forces. The Company will strengthen the continuousconstruction of the big data platform, comprehensively capture and deeply analyze the key data of eachbusiness, market and customer, provide a strong and scientific basis for business decision-making, andpromote the overall improvement of digital management capability. Digital tools will support serviceextension, value-added services, and innovation, creating incremental development opportunities. Talentdigital management will be advanced, and an intelligent talent database will be built. The concept of"talent supply chain" will be deepened, and organizational capability upgrades will propel high-qualitybusiness development, creating a talent hub for the industry.
3. Continue to develop the large retail store business
Jiumu Store will focus on refined operations, scaled expansion, and talent pipeline development.Investment in IP-related product resources and the proportion of proprietary brands will be increased toenrich the product structure. By establishing a digital middle-end platform and leveraging digitalmanagement thinking and tools, the Company will enhance the business capabilities of single stores andcreate various store models to meet different market needs. The Company will maintain the rapid growthof offline channels and the multi-channel growth of the online business and increase the repurchase rateand customer unit price. Talent pipeline development will be strengthened, cultivating core talent in thebusiness sector to provide solid support for larger-scale national expansion and future business growth,ensuring the Company's sustainable development. M&G Life will improve the quality of existing singlestores, and promote the new business model together with the premium stationery direct supply segment.
4. Continue to grow M&G Colipu
M&G Colipu will continue to upgrade and optimize its electronic trading system, smartwarehousing and logistics management system, digitalized supply chain, and personalized services. TheCompany will embrace the digitalization trend, using AI technology to inject new energy into tenderingprocesses and helping improve the efficiency of the back-end platform. The development of coreproducts and proprietary products will be advanced, increasing the sales ratio of proprietary products.Efforts will be made to acquire new customers and continually enrich the customer structure. TheCompany will continue to solidify its industry position, playing an exemplary role as an industry leader,and establishing stable strategic partnerships with central enterprises, government bodies, financialinstitutions, and other partners. Collaboration will be deepened in areas such as public welfareinitiatives.
(IV) Potential risks
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
1. Risks in operation management
With the great growth in the scale of assets and sale of the Company, the Company faces newchallenges in operation management system, internal control system and staff management. Althoughthe Company has developed operation management system and internal control system that accord withfeatures of its business and technology in its development, and has recruited and cultivated stable coremanagement team, operation of the Company will be adversely affected if the aforesaid managementsystem and management staff fail to promptly adapt to the rapid expansion of the Company. Therefore,the Company will keep improving its management system and internal control system, and adopt variousmeasures to improve qualification of management staff.
2. Market risks
With social transformation and consumption upgrading, stationery market presents opportunitiesfor structure-based development. The stationery industry is facing the challenges of shrinking demand,weaker expectations and increasing downward pressure. If the Company is unable to anticipate markettrends in time and adapt to market changes from aspects of innovation and upgrading, qualitymanagement to sale strategy, the Company will encounter certain risks in market competition. Havingbeen aware of the problem, the Company adheres to being market- and customer-oriented, strengthenstechnological innovation, as well as promotes product, channel and brand upgrades. Efforts are alsomade to build a sounder quality management and control system. And market strategies are formulatedbased on market survey, analysis of big data and management discussion.
3. Risks from fiscal and taxation
According to Article 28 of Enterprise Income Tax Law of the People's Republic of China, theenterprise income tax on important high- and new-tech enterprises that are necessary to be supported bythe state shall be levied at the reduced tax rate of 15%. The Company was re-recognized as a nationalhigh- and new-tech enterprise on 15 November 2022, and started to implement the policy of reducedenterprise income tax rate of 15% on 1 January 2022 for 3 years. If the state adjusts preferential incometax policy for high- and new-tech enterprises, or the Company fails to pass the review after itsqualification of high- and new-tech enterprise expires, operation performance of the Company will beadversely affected. As such, the Company performs strict control according to assessment standards forhigh- and new-tech enterprises to ensure that it meets all indicators, and qualifies and passes the annualreview and renewal for high- and new-tech enterprises.
(V) Others
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
VII. Explanation on the Failure to Disclose as per Rules due to Inapplicability or Special Reasonssuch as State Secrets and Business Secrets and the Reasons Thereof
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Section IV Corporate Governance
I. Particulars on Corporate Governance
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
During the Reporting Period, the Company, in strict compliance with the Company Law, theSecurities Law, and other applicable laws and regulations, as well as the relevant regulatory documentspromulgated by the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the Shanghai Stock Exchange,continuously optimized the corporate governance structure of the Company and improved theoperational level of the Company, strengthened the management of insider information, and enhancedthe awareness of information disclosure responsibility, to ensure continuous, stable and high-qualitydevelopment and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of investors and relevantstakeholders. The specific governance situation was as follows:
1. Shareholders and general meetings of shareholders: The Company holds general meetings ofshareholders in strict accordance with the requirements of the Articles of Association, the Rules ofProcedure of the General Meeting of Shareholders and other applicable rules. Proposals, procedures,and voting at the general meetings of shareholders were implemented in accordance with the relevantprovisions. When considering proposals related to related-party transactions, related shareholdersavoided voting to ensure fair related-party transactions. For the convenience of the Company'sshareholders, general meetings of shareholders allow its shareholders to vote on site or online. Thisensures the minority shareholders have the right to stay informed about and vote on major issues of theCompany and participate in the operation of the company and this also helps protect the interests ofminority shareholders.
2. Controlling shareholders and the listed companies: the Company and the controlling shareholdersachieved "five independences" in assets, personnel, finance, organization, and business, and theCompany's Board of Directors, Supervisory Committee and internal control institutions operatedindependently; the Company's related-party transaction procedures were legal and the price was fair, andthe obligation of information disclosure was fulfilled; the controlling shareholders had a normativebehavior, and did not directly or indirectly interfere with the Company's decision-making and businessactivities by manipulating the general meetings of shareholders.
3. Directors and the Board of Directors: As of the end of the Reporting Period, the Company's SixthBoard of Directors consisted of seven directors, including three independent directors, and thecomposition of the Board of Directors complied with the requirements of applicable laws, regulationsand the Articles of Association. All directors of the Company could, in accordance with the Articles ofAssociation, the Rules of Procedure of the Board of Directors and other applicable rules, earnestlyperform their duties as directors and make prudent and scientific decisions. The convening of eachmeeting met the requirements of relevant regulations. The Company's Board of Directors had fourspecial committees, namely, the Strategy Committee, the Audit Committee, the Remuneration andAppraisal Committee, and the Nomination Committee. Each special committee carried out work inaccordance with the relevant provisions of the implementation rules, gave full play to the professionalrole of each special committee, strengthened the democratic and scientific decision-making of the Boardof Directors, and ensured the sound development of the Company.
4. Supervisors and the Supervisory Committee: As of the end of the Reporting Period, theCompany's Sixth Supervisory Committee consisted of three supervisors, including one employeesupervisor, and the composition of the Supervisory Committee complied with the requirements ofapplicable laws, regulations and the Articles of Association. The Supervisory Committee of theCompany was responsible for the Company and its shareholders, strictly followed the relevantprovisions of the Articles of Association, the Rules of Procedure of the Supervisory Committee and otherapplicable rules, earnestly fulfilled its duties, convened the meetings of the Supervisory Committee bylaw, attended the general meeting of shareholders and the meetings of the Board of Directors, andexercised supervisory functions and powers in accordance with the law, supervising corporategovernance, major issues, financial conditions, and the compliance with rights and regulations of theCompany's directors and senior management in performing their duties, and promoting the legal andstandardized operations of the Company.
5. Information disclosure and transparency: The Company adhered to the principle of "truth,accuracy, completeness, timeliness, and fairness", and strictly followed the requirements of temporary
announcement and periodic report format guidelines for information disclosure. To help investors getfamiliar with the situation of the Company, the content to be disclosed must be concise, clear, and easyto understand and must truly and duly reflect the operating status of the Company.
Whether there are significant differences between corporate governance and laws, administrativeregulations and the requirements of the relevant regulations of the China Securities RegulatoryCommission on the governance of listed company; if there are significant differences, the reasons shouldbe explained
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
II. Measures taken by the controlling shareholders and actual controllers of the Company toensure the independence of the Company's assets, personnel, finance, organization, and business,as well as the solutions taken to address the impact on the Company's independence, workprogress and follow-up work plans
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
The Company was completely separated from the controlling shareholders in assets, personnel,finance, organization and business, possessing independent and complete business and the ability tooperate independently.
1. Asset independence
The Company had business premises that are independent from the controlling shareholders andhad an independent and complete asset structure. The Company had complete control over all assets, andno asset or fund was occupied by controlling shareholders to damage the interests of the Company.
2. Personnel independence
The personnel and remuneration management of the Company were completely independent. Thedirectors, supervisors and senior management of the Company were elected and appointed in strictaccordance with the relevant provisions of the Company Law and the Articles of Association. Thepresident, vice president, chief financial officer and secretary of the Board of Directors of the Companydid not receive remuneration from the controlling shareholders and their affiliated enterprises and heldany positions other than directors and supervisors.
3. Financial independence
The Company had an independent financial and accounting department, has established anindependent accounting system and financial management system, and made financial decisionsindependently. The Company's chief financial officer and financial accounting personnel are all full-timestaff and do not hold part-time jobs in the controlling shareholder or their affiliated enterprises. TheCompany opened a basic deposit account independently and paid taxes independently.
4. Organizational independence
The Company has established a sound organizational system, which operates independently and hasno affiliation with the controlling shareholders or their functional departments.
5. Business independence
The Company's business is independent from the controlling shareholders and their affiliatedenterprises. The Company has an independent and complete design, R&D, manufacturing and salessystem, conducts business independently, and does not rely on shareholders or any other related parties.
Engagement of controlling shareholders, actual controllers and other organizations under their control inthe same or similar business as the Company, as well as the impact of horizontal competition or majorchanges in horizontal competition on the Company, measures taken, progress of the resolution and thefollow-up resolution
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
III. Brief Introduction to General Meetings of Shareholders
Session number | Convening date | Query index of the designated website on which the resolution is published | Disclosure date when the resolution is published | Resolution of meeting |
2023 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders | 23 April 2024 | www.sse.com.cn | 24 April 2024 | Considered and approved 12 proposals, including the 2023 Work Report of the Board of Directors, the 2023 Work Report of the Supervisory Committee, the 2023 Financial Settlement Report, the 2023 Profit Distribution Plan, the 2023 Annual Report and Summary, the 2024 Annual Financial Budget Report, the Proposal on the Expected Daily Related-party Transactions in 2024, the Proposal on the 2024 Remuneration Plan for the Company's Directors, the Proposal on the 2024 Remuneration Plan for the Company's Supervisors, the Proposal on the Re-appointment of the Company's 2024 Audit Organization, the Proposal on Amending the Company's Articles of Association and Handling the Industrial and Commercial Registration Formalities, and the Proposal on Amending the Company's Rules (Item-by-Item Voting). |
First Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders in 2024 | 13 September 2024 | www.sse.com.cn | 14 September 2024 | Considered and approved the Proposal on the By-election of Non-Employee Supervisors for the Company's Sixth Supervisory Committee |
Holders of the preferred shares with restored voting power request for convening extraordinary generalmeetings of shareholders
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Particulars on general meetings of shareholders
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
IV. Information on Directors, Supervisors and Senior Management(I) Shareholding change and remuneration of directors, supervisors and senior management currently employed and retired during the Reporting Period
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: share
Name | Position | Gender | Age | From | To | Number of shares held at the beginning of the year | Number of shares held at the end of the year | Change in share of the year | Reasons for change | Total pre-tax remuneration from the Company during the Reporting Period (RMB 0'000) | Whether to get remuneration from related parties of the Company |
Chen Huwen | Chairman | Male | 55 | 2014-6-12 | 2026-4-19 | 13,609,300 | 13,609,300 | 0 | 178.41 | No | |
Chen Huxiong | Vice Chairman and President | Male | 55 | 2014-6-12 | 2026-4-19 | 13,609,300 | 13,609,300 | 0 | 153.27 | No | |
Chen Xueling | Director and Vice President | Female | 58 | 2014-6-12 | 2026-4-19 | 8,100,000 | 8,100,000 | 0 | 143.72 | No | |
Fu Chang | Director and Vice President | Male | 55 | 2018-3-23 | 2026-4-19 | 108,016 | 64,336 | -43,680 | Repurchased and cancelled under the equity incentive plan (note 1) | 146.54 | No |
Yu Weifeng | Independent Director | Male | 54 | 2023-4-20 | 2026-4-19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.00 | No | |
Pan Jian | Independent Director | Male | 49 | 2023-4-20 | 2026-4-19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.00 | No | |
Pan Fei | Independent director | Male | 69 | 2022-4-20 | 2026-4-19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20.00 | No | |
Zhu Yiping | Chairman of the Supervisory Committee | Female | 66 | 2014-6-12 | 2026-4-19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | Yes | |
Feng Binlu | Supervisor | Female | 33 | 2024-9-13 | 2026-4-19 | 2,800 | 2,800 | 0 | 0.00 | Yes | |
Zhang Chaohua | Employee Supervisor | Female | 46 | 2020-5-8 | 2026-4-19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30.10 | No | |
Tang Xianbao | Chief Financial Officer | Male | 43 | 2023-4-21 | 2026-4-20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 188.04 | No | |
Bai Kai | Board Secretary | Male | 42 | 2023-4-21 | 2026-4-20 | 22,466 | 12,906 | -9,560 | Repurchased and cancelled under the equity incentive plan (note 2) | 60.51 | No |
Guo Limin | Supervisor | Male | 45 | 2023-4-20 | 2024-9-13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00 | Yes | |
Zhou Yonggan | Vice President | Male | 50 | 2020-5-8 | 2024-11-29 | 93,172 | 50,412 | -42,760 | Repurchased and cancelled under the equity incentive plan (note 3) | 128.44 | No |
Total | / | / | / | / | / | 35,545,054 | 35,449,054 | -96,000 | / | 1,089.03 | / |
Note 1: During the Reporting Period, as the company performance did not meet the unlocking conditions, the 43,680 restricted shares that had been granted to FuChang but remained in lockup were repurchased and cancelled.Note 2: During the Reporting Period, as the company performance did not meet the unlocking conditions, the 9,560 restricted shares that had been granted to BaiKai but remained in lockup were repurchased and cancelled.Note 3: During the Reporting Period, as the company performance did not meet the unlocking conditions, the 42,760 restricted shares that had been granted to ZhouYonggan but remained in lockup were repurchased and cancelled.Note 4: The term of office of Chen Huxiong, Chen Xueling and Fu Chang as directors will expire on 19 April 2026, and their term of office as senior managementwill expire on 20 April 2026.
Name | Main working experience |
Chen Huwen | Born in July 1970, male, Chinese nationality, no permanent residency abroad, Master’s degree granted by the School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, and doctorate degree granted by the Carlson School of Management, University of Minnesota. Has been involved in the stationery and office manufacturing industry since 1997, PE equity investment since 2007, and stock and bond financial investment since 2015 and is one of the founders of M&G Holdings (Group) Co., Ltd. Now works as the chairman of M&G Holdings (Group) Co., Ltd., Shanghai M&G Stationery Inc. and Shanghai M&G Colipu Office Supplies Co., Ltd. Has won honors such as the Model Worker in China Light Industry, the "Top Ten Brand Leaders" in Shanghai in 2013, the sixth batch of "Shanghai Outstanding Builders of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics" in 2023, and the first batch of "Shanghai Outstanding Talents" in 2024. |
Chen Huxiong | Born in July 1970, male, Chinese nationality, permanent residency in Singapore, Executive MBA, Cheung Kong Graduate School of Business. Has been involved in the stationery manufacturing industry since 1995. Worked as General Manager of Shanghai Sino-Korean M&G Stationery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. from 2001 to 2004, and Chairman of Shanghai Sino-Korean M&G Stationery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. from 2004 to 2009. Now works as Vice Chairman and President of Shanghai M&G Stationery Inc., and is also Vice Chairman of China Writing Instrument Association, Deputy Director of Ballpoint Pen Professional Committee of China Writing Instrument Association, and Chairman of China Writing Instrument Industry Technology Innovation Alliance. |
Chen Xueling | Born in October 1967, female, Chinese nationality, no permanent residency abroad, holding a junior college degree; has been involved in the stationery manufacturing industry since 1997 and is one of the founders of M&G Holdings (Group) Co., Ltd.; once worked as Deputy General Manager of Shanghai M&G Stationery Inc.'s Production Center, and now works as a director and Vice President of Shanghai M&G Stationery Inc. |
Fu Chang | Born in January 1970, male, Chinese nationality, no permanent residency abroad, holding a master's degree in business administration (EMBA); once worked as General Manager of Wuhan Maxleaf Stationery Ltd.; joined M&G Stationery in May 2006 and successively served as Deputy Director of Marketing Centre and Director of Production Centre; now works as a director and Vice President of the Company. and now works as a director and Vice President of Shanghai M&G Stationery Inc. |
Yu Weifeng | Born in November 1971, male, Chinese nationality, no permanent residency abroad, a first-class lawyer; has over 28 years of experience a Weifang practicing lawyer, received his LL.B. degree from Fudan University in June 1995, received his MBA degree from China Europe International Business School in October 2015, and completed the Executive Leadership Program of Harvard Business School in July 2019; has been a partner of Shanghai Links Law Offices since December 1998; now concurrently serves as Director of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the All China Lawyers Association, President of the Shanghai Arbitration Association, a member of the Administrative Reconsideration Committee of the Shanghai Municipal People's Government, a member of the Shanghai Arbitration Commission, and an arbitrator and mediator in a number of arbitration institutions and mediation institutions. |
ion, a member of the Administrative Reconsideration Committee of the Shanghai Municipal People's Government, a member of the Shanghai Arbitration Commission, and an arbitrator and mediator in a number of arbitration institutions and mediation institutions. | |
Pan Jian | Born in January 1976, male, Hong Kong permanent resident of China, holding a master's degree from the University of Chicago; once worked as a director and Vice President of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd., a consultant of Kearney and Bain & Company, Vice President of MBK Partners, a director of Amperex Technology Ltd., a non-executive director of Luye Pharma, a director of Shanghai M&G Stationery Inc., and a director of Ceva Sante Animale Group; now works as a director and joint chairman of Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd. |
Pan Fei | Born in August 1956, male, Chinese nationality, no permanent residency abroad, doctor, professor, and doctoral advisor in management, a member of the American Accounting Association, a member of the Accounting Society of China, a member of the Management Accounting Committee of the Accounting Society of China, Vice President of the Shanghai Cost Research Society, and Distinguished Editor at Modern Accounting. Pan Fei graduated from the School of Accountancy, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, in 1983 and was awarded a doctoral degree in accountancy in 1998. Since 2000, he has received awards and honors, including the Shanghai Educator Award, the National Outstanding Individuals in Accounting, the Fifth Shanghai Renowned Teacher Award, and the Shanghai Excellent Teaching Team Award. In January 2018, Pan Fei was rated by the Shanghai University of Finance and Economics as a senior professor. In January 2019, he was approved as an expert eligible for special government allowances of the State Council. |
Zhu Yiping | Born in March 1959, female, Chinese nationality, graduated from junior college. Once worked as Deputy General Manager of Jiangsu Life Group Co., Ltd. and Deputy General Manager of Shanghai Yuhui Industrial Co., Ltd. Joined M&G in May 2003 and served successively as Chief Financial Officer of Shanghai Sino-Korean M&G Stationery Manufacturing Co., Ltd., and Deputy General Manager of the Financial Center of Shanghai M&G Stationery Inc. Now works as the person in charge of internal control of M&G Holdings (Group) Co., Ltd.. |
Feng Binlu | Born in January 1992, female, Chinese nationality, holding a bachelor's degree; joined M&G Holdings (Group) Co., Ltd. in 2014 and once worked as Financial Assistant, Financial Supervisor, and Deputy Financial Manager; now works as Financial Manager of M&G Holdings (Group) Co., Ltd. |
Zhang Chaohua | Born in April 1979, female, Chinese nationality, holder of a bachelor’s degree. Once worked as Business Commissioner of Shanghai Sino-Korean M&G Stationery Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Manager of Shanghai Apollo Machinery Co., Ltd., and Deputy Manager of M&G Holdings (Group) Co., Ltd. Now works as Deputy Manager of Shanghai M&G Stationery Inc. |
Tang Xianbao | Born in January 1982, male, Chinese nationality, no permanent residency abroad, holding a bachelor's degree; once worked as Human Resources Director, Board Secretary, President of the Capital Operation Headquarters and President of the Financial Headquarters of Deppon Logistics Co., Ltd., and Vice President and Senior Vice President of Deppon Group; now works as Chief Financial Officer of Shanghai M&G Stationery Inc. |
Bai Kai | Born in December 1983, male, Chinese nationality, no permanent residency abroad, holding a postgraduate degree; joined M&G Stationery in 2011, and once worked as an officer of the Board and Securities Affairs Representative; now works as Board Secretary of Shanghai M&G Stationery Inc. |
Particulars on other information
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(II) Employment of directors, supervisors and senior management currently employed and retiredduring the Reporting Period
1. Employment in shareholders’ companies
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Name of person employed | Name of shareholder's company | Position held in shareholder's company | From | To |
Chen Huwen | M&G Group | President | 10 May 2007 | |
Chen Huwen | Keying Investment | General partner | 18 February 2011 | |
Chen Huxiong | M&G Group | Chairman | 10 May 2007 | |
Chen Huxiong | Jiekui Investment | General partner | 18 February 2011 | |
Chen Xueling | M&G Group | Director | 10 May 2007 | |
Zhu Yiping | M&G Group | Person in charge of internal control | 1 January 2020 | |
Feng Binlu | M&G Group | Financial Manager | 1 January 2022 | |
Guo Limin | M&G Group | Chief Financial Officer | 7 February 2022 | 2 August 2024 |
Particulars on employment in shareholders' companies | Save for the personnel disclosed above, none of other directors, supervisors and senior management of the Company were employed by the shareholders' companies. |
2. Employment in other companies
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Name of person employed | Name of other companies | Position held in other companies | From | To |
Chen Huwen | Shanghai Chenguang Venture Capital Center (L.P.) | General partner | 12 May 2011 | |
Chen Huwen | Shanghai Chenguang Sanmei Property Investment Co., Ltd. | Director | 26 May 2008 | |
Chen Huxiong | Shanghai Chenguang Venture Capital Center (L.P.) | Limited Partner | 12 May 2011 | |
Chen Huxiong | Shanghai Chenguang Sanmei Property Investment Co., Ltd. | Chairman | 26 May 2008 | |
Chen Xueling | Shanghai Chenguang Venture Capital Center (L.P.) | Limited Partner | 12 May 2011 | |
Chen Xueling | Shanghai Chenguang Sanmei Property Investment Co., Ltd. | Director | 26 May 2008 | |
Yu Weifeng | Llinks Law Offices | Partner | December 1998 | |
Yu Weifeng | Shenergy Company Limited | Independent Director | 30 June 2020 | 22 May 2026 |
Yu Weifeng | Sinopharm Group Co., Ltd. | Independent Director | 18 September 2020 | |
Pan Jian | Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd. | Director | 5 June 2017 | 25 December 2027 |
Joint Chairman | 17 January 2025 | 25 December 2027 | ||
Pan Fei | Beijing Wandong Medical Technology Co., Ltd. | Independent director | 19 June 2021 | 18 April 2024 |
Pan Fei | Shanghai Zhonggu Logistics Co., Ltd. | Independent director | 18 December 2023 | 12 September 2027 |
Pan Fei | 3PEAKIC Microeletronics Co., Ltd. | Independent director | 10 January 2025 | 9 January 2028 |
Particulars on employment in other companies | Save for the personnel disclosed above, none of other directors, supervisors and senior management of the Company were employed by other related companies. |
(III) Remuneration of directors, supervisors and senior management
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Decision-making procedures for the remuneration of directors, supervisors and senior management | According to the Articles of Association, the remuneration of directors and supervisors is determined by the general meeting of shareholders; and the remuneration of senior management is determined by the Board of Directors. |
Whether a director steps aside in the Board's discussion of his/her remuneration matters | Yes |
Recommendations by the Remuneration and Appraisal Committee or the special meeting of independent directors on matters relating to the remuneration of directors, supervisors and senior management | The remuneration plan for the Company's directors and senior management is in line with the remuneration level of the industry in which the Company operates and the Company's actual operating conditions, and there is no situation that harms the interests of the Company and its shareholders. |
Determination basis for the remuneration of directors, supervisors and senior management | The annual allowances of independent directors of the Company are considered and approved by the general meeting of shareholders. Other non-independent directors, supervisors and senior management that hold concurrent posts in the Company or any of its subsidiaries are subject to the operation performance appraisal on an annual basis and the pre-paid base salary on a monthly basis according to their specific posts in the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and the annual remuneration is settled after the Company's annual operation target is completed. |
Actual payment of the remuneration of directors, supervisors and senior management | RMB10.89 million |
Total remuneration actually received by all directors, supervisors and senior management at the end of the Reporting Period | RMB10.89 million |
(IV) Changes in directors, supervisors and senior management of the Company
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Name | Office title | Change | Reason for change |
Feng Binlu | Supervisor | Elected | By-elected |
Guo Limin | Supervisor | Resigned | Personal reasons |
Zhou Yonggan | Senior management | Resigned | Personal reasons |
(V) Particulars on punishments by securities regulatory authorities in the past three years
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(VI) Others
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
V. Meetings of the Board of Directors held during the Reporting Period
Session number | Convening date | Resolution of meeting |
The 5th meeting of the 6th session of Board of Directors | 28 March 2024 | 1. Considered and approved the 2023 Work Report of the Board of Directors 2. Considered and approved the 2023 Work Report of the President 3. Considered and approved the 2023 Financial Settlement Report 4. Considered and approved the 2023 Profit Distribution Plan 5. Considered and approved the 2023 Auditor’s Report 6. Considered and approved the 2023 Annual Report and Summary 7. Considered and approved the Special Opinion on the Independence of Independent Directors in 2023 8. Considered and approved the 2023 Work Report of Independent Directors 9. Considered and approved the 2023 Performance Report of the Audit Committee under the Board of Directors 10. Considered and approved the Report of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors on the Performance Assessment and Performance of Supervisory Responsibilities of the Accounting Firm in 2023 11. Considered and approved the 2023 Internal Control Evaluation Report 12. Considered and approved the 2023 Environmental, Social and Governance Report 13. Considered and approved the Proposal on Determining the Annual Audit Remuneration in 2023 14. Considered and approved the 2024 Annual Financial Budget Report 15. Considered and approved the Proposal on the Expected Daily Related-party Transactions in 2024 |
16. Considered and approved the Proposal on the Remuneration Plan for the Company's Directors in 2024 17. Considered and approved the Proposal on the Remuneration Plan for the Company's Senior Management in 2024 18. Considered and approved the Proposal on the Re-appointment of the Company' 2024 Audit Organization 19. Considered and approved the Proposal on Using Some Owned Funds for Investment and Financial Management 20. Considered and approved the Proposal on Repurchase and Cancellation of Some Restricted Shares 21. Considered and approved the Proposal on Amending the Company's Articles of Association and Handling the Industrial and Commercial Registration Formalities 22. Considered and approved the Proposal on Amending the Company's Rules (Item-by-Item Voting) 22.1 Considered and approved the Proposal on Amending the Rules of Procedure for General Meetings of Shareholders 22.2 Considered and approved the Proposal on Amending the Rules of Procedure for the Board of Directors 22.3 Considered and approved the Proposal on Amending the Work Rules for Independent Directors 22.4 Considered and approved the Proposal on Amending the Management Rules for Related-party Transactions 22.5 Considered and approved the Proposal on Amending the Management Rules for External Guarantees 22.6 Considered and approved the Proposal on Amending the Work Rules for the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors 22.7 Considered and approved the Proposal on Amending the Work Rules for the Nomination Committee of the Board of Directors 22.8 Considered and approved the Proposal on Amending the Work Rules for the Remuneration and Appraisal Committee of the Board of Directors 22.9 Considered and approved the Proposal on Amending the Management Rules for Internal Audit 22.10 Considered and approved the Proposal on Amending the Management Rules for Significant Investment and Financial Decision-making 22.11 Considered and approved the Proposal on Amending the Work Rules for President 23. Considered and approved the Proposal to Hold the Company's 2023 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders | ||
The 6th meeting of the 6th session of Board of Directors | 26 April 2024 | 1. Considered and approved the Report for the First Quarter of 2024 2. Considered and approved the Proposal on Adjusting the Repurchase Price of Restricted Shares |
The 7th meeting of the 6th session of Board of Directors | 13 June 2024 | Considered and approved the Proposal on the Capital Increase of a Majority-owned Subsidiary and the Company's Waiver of Preferential Subscription Rights and Related-party Transaction |
The 8th meeting of the 6th session of Board of Directors | 27 August 2024 | 1. Considered and approved the 2024 Semi-annual Report and Summary 2. Considered and approved the Proposal on the Plan for Share Repurchase through the Stock Exchange 3. Considered and approved the Proposal to Hold the Company's 2024 First Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders |
The 9th meeting of the 6th session of Board of Directors | 29 October 2024 | 1. Considered and approved the Report for the Third Quarter of 2024 2. Considered and approved the Proposal on Formulating the Company’s Management Rules for Foreign Exchange Derivatives Transactions 3. Considered and approved the Proposal on Conducting Foreign Exchange Derivatives Transactions |
VI. Performance of Functions and Duties by Directors(I) Attendance of directors at board meetings and general meetings of shareholders
Director Name | Independent director | Attendance at board meetings | Attendance at general meetings of shareholders | |||||
Number of attendance required | Number of attendance in person | Number of attendance by communication | Number of attendance by proxy | Number of absence | Two consecutive absences in person | Number of attendance at general meetings |
of shareholders | ||||||||
Chen Huwen | No | 5 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | No | 2 |
Chen Huxiong | No | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | No | 0 |
Chen Xueling | No | 5 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | No | 0 |
Fu Chang | No | 5 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | No | 0 |
Yu Weifeng | Yes | 5 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | No | 1 |
Pan Jian | Yes | 5 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | No | 2 |
Pan Fei | Yes | 5 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | No | 0 |
Particulars on two consecutive absences in person from board meetings
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Number of board meetings held during the year | 5 |
Including: on site | 2 |
by communication | 3 |
on site and by communication | 2 |
(II) Directors' objections to the Company's related matters
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(III) Others
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
VII. Special Committees under the Board of Directors
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
(I) Members of special committees under the Board of Directors
Type | Name of member |
Audit Committee | Pan Fei, Chen Huwen, Yu Weifeng |
Nomination Committee | Yu Weifeng, Chen Huwen, Pan Jian |
Remuneration and Appraisal Committee | Pan Fei, Chen Huxiong, Yu Weifeng |
Strategy Committee | Chen Huxiong, Yu Weifeng, Pan Jian |
(II) During the Reporting Period, the Audit Committee held 5 meetings
Convening date | Contents of meetings | Important comments and recommendations | Other performance of duties |
20 March 2024 | First meeting of the Audit Committee in 2024 | 1. Considered and approved the Work Summary of the Audit Department in 2023 2. Considered and approved the Work Plan of the Audit Department in 2024 | Debriefed and reviewed the work summary for this year and the next year's work plan of the Company's Internal Audit Department, and guided the operation of the Internal Audit Department. |
28 March 2024 | Second meeting of the Audit Committee in 2024 | 1. Considered and approved the 2023 Performance Report of the Audit Committee under the Board of Directors 2. Considered and approved the 2023 Auditor's Report 3. Considered and approved the 2023 Internal Control Evaluation Report 4. Considered and approved the Proposal on Determining the Annual Audit Remuneration in 2023 5. Considered and approved the Proposal on the Re-appointment of the Company' 2024 Audit Organization 6. Considered and approved the Report of the | During the preparation of the annual report, the Audit Committee under the Board of Directors communicated with BDO China Shu Lun Pan CPAs (LLP), which was responsible for the Company's annual audit, on the composition of the annual audit working group, audit plan, risk judgment and audit priorities, and continued to |
Audit Committee of the Board of Directors on the Performance Assessment and Performance of Supervisory Responsibilities of the Accounting Firm in 2023 | pay attention to the preparation of the Company's annual financial report. | ||
25 April 2024 | Third meeting of the Audit Committee in 2024 | Considered and approved the Report for the First Quarter of 2024 | No |
27 August 2024 | Fourth meeting of the Audit Committee in 2024 | Considered and approved the 2024 Semi-annual Report and Summary | No |
28 October 2024 | Fifth meeting of the Audit Committee in 2024 | Considered and approved the Report for the Third Quarter of 2024 | No |
(III) During the Reporting Period, the Remuneration and Appraisal Committee held 1 meeting
Convening date | Contents of meetings | Important comments and recommendations | Other performance of duties |
28 March 2024 | First meeting of the Remuneration and Appraisal Committee in 2024 | 1. Considered and approved the Proposal on the Remuneration Plan for the Company's Directors in 2024 2. Considered and approved the Proposal on the Remuneration Plan for the Company's Senior Management in 2024 3. Considered and approved the Proposal on Repurchase and Cancellation of Some Restricted Shares | No |
(IV) During the Reporting Period, the Strategy Committee held 1 meeting
Convening date | Contents of meetings | Important comments and recommendations | Other performance of duties |
28 March 2024 | First meeting of the Strategy Committee in 2024 | 1. Considered and approved the Proposal on the Company's 2024 Business Plan 2. Considered and approved the 2023 Environmental, Social and Governance Report | No |
(VI) Details of the matter in question
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
VIII. Particulars on Risks in the Company Identified by the Supervisory Committee
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
The Supervisory Committee has no objection to the supervision matters during the Reporting Period.
IX. Employee of Parent Company and the Principal Subsidiaries of the Company at the End of theReporting Period(I) Employees
Number of employees in the parent company | 2,400 |
Number of employees in major subsidiaries | 3,149 |
Number of employees | 5,549 |
Number of retirees of whom the parent company and major subsidiaries are responsible for the expenses | |
Professional structure | |
Category | Number |
Production personnel | 1,353 |
Sales personnel | 1,487 |
Technical personnel | 467 |
Finance personnel | 202 |
Administration personnel | 306 |
Management personnel | 1,272 |
Others | 462 |
Total | 5,549 |
Education background | |
Category | Number (person) |
University (including college) and above | 3,659 |
High school, technical secondary school | 618 |
Others | 1,272 |
Total | 5,549 |
(II) Remuneration policy
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
To conform to the Company's organizational strategy, the Company implements a competitiveremuneration policy where the employees' remuneration is determined considering the job value,person-job fit and performance. By establishing and improving competitive remunerations and benefits,performance appraisal systems and incentive systems, as well as by actively promoting the long-termincentive and retention plan for mid- and senior-level personnel, the Company attracted all kinds ofprofessional talents and formed healthy competitive work environment to stimulate the vitality andpotential of employees, build a stable, professional team, and ensure the growth of the Company'sperformance.
(III) Training program
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Talent is the core driving force for organizational development. The Company places particularemphasis on the construction of leadership pipelines, the reserve of management at all levels, and thetraining of professional talent for strategic key positions. The Company has carefully developed acomprehensive management curriculum system and is committed to the development of its internaltrainer team. By implementing diversified learning programs, including the new manager transformationproject and the training project for management trainees, and combining these with an online learningplatform, the Company has effectively enhanced the capabilities of its management team and theprofessional quality of its successors.
The Company focuses on enhancing employees' core professional skills, using a combination ofcentralized training and a mentor system to promote the comprehensive development of employees. Inthe field of production and manufacturing, special attention is given to the cultivation and reserve ofcore technical workers. A graded and categorized management model has been adopted, improving thejob qualification certification and specialized training system. Upholding the philosophy of "learningthrough practice and practicing through learning", the Company has established an efficient technicalworker training mechanism aimed at continuously improving employees' professional technical skills,ensuring they can quickly adapt to changes in market demands.
(IV) Labor outsourcing
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Total working hours of labor outsourcing | 19,923,664hours |
Total remuneration paid for labor outsourcing (RMB Yuan) | 844,900,274 |
X. Profit Distribution or Capital Accumulation Plan(I) Formulation, implementation or adjustment of the cash dividend policy
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
1. The existing profit distribution policy of the Company is implemented after it was passed at the19th meeting of the 5th session of the Board of Directors and 2022 annual shareholders' meeting.
2. Principle in profit distribution of the Company: The Company implements the dividenddistribution policy which entitles the shareholders to the same rights and same dividends, under whichshareholders are entitled to receive dividends and other kinds of distribution of interests based on thenumber of shares held by them. The Company adopts active profit distribution policy, which emphasizesinvestors' reasonable investment returns while maintaining sustainability and stability. The Company is
allowed to distribute profit in cash or shares, but its profit distribution shall not exceed the range of theaccumulated distributable profits or affect the Company's ability to continue as a going concern.
3. Overall approaches to distribute profit of the Company: The Company distributes dividends incash or shares, or cash-and-shares, and if the Company satisfies the conditions for cash dividends,priority should be given to profit distribution by means of cash dividends.
4. Specific conditions and proportion for cash dividends: The Company primarily adopts cashdividend as its profit distribution policy. The Company may distribute cash dividend when it makes aprofit in the current year and the distributable profits are positive after making up losses, contributing tothe statutory reserves and surplus reserves, but the profit distribution shall not exceed the range of theaccumulated distributable profits. In general, if there are no material investment plans or significant cashexpenditure, the Company may distribute profit in cash for a single year not less than 20% of thedistributable profit realized in the current year.
In addition, as for the proportion of cash dividends to the total profit distribution, the Board ofDirectors shall take into full account of various factors such as features of the industries where theCompany operates, the stage of development, its own business model, level of profitability, and whetherthere is significant capital expenditure arrangement, to distinguish the following situations anddetermine differentiated cash dividend proportion in accordance with the procedures as required by theArticles of Association:
(1) If the Company is at a mature stage of development and has no significant capital expenditurearrangement, the proportion of cash dividends in the profit distribution shall be at least 80% when theprofit distribution is made;
(2) If the Company is at a mature stage of development and has significant capital expenditurearrangement, the proportion of cash dividends in the profit distribution shall be at least 40% when theprofit distribution is made;
(3) If the Company is at a growing stage of development and has no significant capital expenditurearrangement, the proportion of cash dividends in the profit distribution shall be at least 30% when theprofit distribution is made;
(4) If the Company is at a growing stage of development and has significant capital expenditurearrangement, the proportion of cash dividends in the profit distribution shall be at least 20% when theprofit distribution is made.
The aforesaid "significant investment plans" or "significant cash expenditure" refers to one of thefollowing:
(1) The proposed external investment, acquisition of assets or purchase of equipment by theCompany in the coming twelve months with accumulated expenses amounting to or exceeding 50% ofthe latest audited net assets of the Company and exceeding RMB50 million;
(2) The proposed external investment, acquisition of assets or purchase of equipment by theCompany in the coming twelve months with accumulated expenses amounting to or exceeding 30% ofthe latest audited total assets of the Company.
Significant investment plans or significant cash expenditure that meets the above conditions shallbe reviewed and approved at the general meeting after being reviewed by the Board meeting.
5. During the Reporting Period, the formulation and implementation of the cash dividend policy hascomplied with the Articles of Association and the resolutions of the general meetings. The dividenddistribution standards and proportions are clearly stated, and relevant decision-making procedures andsystems are complete. Independent directors have diligently served their obligations, and played theirroles. As minority shareholders have opportunities to fully express their opinions and appeals, theirlegitimate interests have been fully protected.
(II) Special description of the cash dividend policy
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Does it meet the requirements of the Company's Articles of Association or the resolutions adopted at the Annual General Meeting of Shareholders: | √Yes □No |
Are the dividend criteria and ratio definite and clear: | √Yes □No |
Are the relevant decision-making procedures and mechanisms complete | √Yes □No |
Do the independent directors perform their duties and play their due role | √Yes □No |
Do the minority shareholders have the opportunity to fully express their opinions and requests, and whether their legitimate rights and interests get fully protection | √Yes □No |
(III) If the Company records profit distributable to shareholders of the Company during theReporting Period is positive but there is no proposal for cash dividend, the Company shall disclosethe reasons, the usage and the utilization plan of the undistributed profits in detail
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(IV) Profit distribution and bonus issue from capital reserves for the Reporting Period
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Bonus issue from profit (share/10 shares) | 0 |
Cash dividend/10 shares (RMB Yuan) (tax inclusive) | 10 |
Bonus issue from capital reserves (share/10 shares) | 0 |
Cash dividends (tax inclusive) | 915,795,377.00 |
Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the listed company in the consolidated financial statements | 1,395,844,392.50 |
Cash dividends as % of net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the listed company in the consolidated financial statements | 65.61 |
Dividends in form of share repurchases in cash | 101,068,600.91 |
Total dividends (tax inclusive) | 1,016,863,977.91 |
Total dividends as % of net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the listed company in the consolidated financial statements | 72.85 |
(V) Cash dividends for the last three accounting years
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Total cash dividends (tax inclusive) for the last three accounting years (1) | 2,116,823,702.10 |
Total amount used for share repurchase and cancellation for the last three accounting years (2) | 0.00 |
Combined amount of total cash dividends and total amount used for share repurchase and cancellation for the last three accounting years (3) | 2,116,823,702.10 |
Annual average net profit for the last three accounting years (4) | 1,401,700,969.28 |
Cash dividend payout ratio (%) for the last three accounting years (5)=(3)/(4) | 151.02 |
Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of thelisted company in the consolidated financial statementsfor the last accounting year
1,395,844,392.50 | |
Undistributed profits of the parent company at the end of the last accounting year | 5,397,918,032.14 |
XI. Equity Incentive Plan, Employee Shareholding Plan or Other Employee Incentive Measures ofthe Company and Their Impacts(I) Incentive matters disclosed in temporary announcements and without further progress orchange in subsequent implementation
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Item | Query index |
On 28 March 2024, the Company held the | Announcement on Resolutions of the 5th Meeting of the |
5th meeting of the 6th session of Board of Directors and the 5th meeting of the 6th session of Supervisory Committee, and considered and approved the Proposal on Repurchase and Cancellation of Some Restricted Shares. | 6th Session of Board of Directors numbered 2024-001 Announcement on Resolutions of the 5th Meeting of the 6th Session of Supervisory Committee numbered 2024-002 Announcement on Repurchase and Cancellation of Some Restricted Shares numbered 2024-007 Announcement on Notifying Creditors of Repurchase and Cancellation of Some Restricted Shares numbered 2024-008 |
On 26 April 2024, the Company held the 6th meeting of the 6th session of Board of Directors and the 6th meeting of the 6th session of Supervisory Committee, and considered and approved the Proposal on Adjusting the Repurchase Price of Restricted Shares. | Announcement on Resolutions of the 6th Meeting of the 6th Session of Board of Directors numbered 2024-013 Announcement on Resolutions of the 6th Meeting of the 6th Session of Supervisory Committee numbered 2024-014 Announcement on Adjusting the Repurchase Price of Restricted Shares numbered 2024-015 |
On 11 June 2024, the Company completed with China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited Shanghai Branch the cancellation of some repurchased restricted shares that had been granted but remained in lockup. | Announcement on the Implementation of Repurchase and Cancellation of Restricted Share for Equity Incentive numbered 2024-018 |
(II) Incentive matters which have not been disclosed in temporary announcements or with furtherprogressEquity incentive
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Employee shareholding plan
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other incentive measures
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(III) Equity incentives granted to directors and senior management during the Reporting Period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(IV) Establishment and implementation of appraisal mechanism and the incentive mechanism forsenior management during the Reporting Period
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
The Company has established a relatively perfect performance evaluation and incentive system.Based on the principle that the income of senior management is linked to the business performance ofthe enterprise, the Company followed an open, fair and impartial process to appoint senior management,and continuously and timely improved the assessment mechanism. The Company has established acompensation system in line with the development needs of the Company and the actual situation of theindustry to ensure the enthusiasm of senior management.The Company implemented the 2020 Restricted Share Incentive Plan to provide long-termincentives for senior management and core technicians, and formulated corresponding assessmentmethods to carry out scientific, standardized and institutionalized assessment management for seniormanagement and core technicians included in restricted share incentive plan. The Company hasguaranteed the stability of the core team and key employees and mobilizing their enthusiasm by virtue ofa reasonable, sound, flexible and effective remuneration and welfare system, and a long-term benefitmechanism mainly based on equity incentive plans.
XII. Construction and implementation of internal control system during the Reporting Period
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
During the Reporting Period, the Company has established a strict internal control managementsystem in strict accordance with the requirements of the Company Law, the Securities Law, the StockListing Rules of the Shanghai Stock Exchange, and other applicable laws, regulations and regulatorydocuments, as well as the Articles of Association. The Company has set up an Audit Committee underthe Board of Directors to review the internal control of the Company, supervise the effectiveimplementation of internal control and self-evaluation of internal control, and guide and coordinateinternal audit and other related matters. The Company has set up an Audit Department to independentlycarry out audit under the guidance of the Audit Committee under the Board of Directors. The AuditDepartment is accountable to the Audit Committee. The Audit Department evaluates the efficiency,results and effectiveness of the design and implementation of internal control through internal controlaudits, business management audits, special audits and economic responsibility audits, and promotes theCompany's continuous improvement and enhancement of the quality of internal control. The AuditDepartment reports the internal control defects found in the audit to the Supervisory Committee, theAudit Committee or the management according to the seriousness of the problems, and urges therelevant departments to take active measures to rectify them. According to the identification of majordefects in the Company's internal control, in 2024, the Company had no significant defects andimportant defects in the internal control of financial reporting and non-financial reporting. The Companyhas continuously improved the internal control system. Therefore, the internal control operationmechanism is effective, which has achieved the expected internal control objectives and protected theinterests of the Company and all shareholders.
Particulars on major defects in the internal control during the Reporting Period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
XIII. Management and Control over the Subsidiaries during the Reporting Period
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
During the Reporting Period, the Company has implemented the Management System for HoldingSubsidiaries, stipulating the control measures and the responsibilities and authority of the parentcompany and the subsidiaries in the subsidiary's articles of association, personnel appointment andremoval, financial management, operation decision, information management, inspection andassessment, so as to ensure that the various businesses of the subsidiaries meet the requirements of theCompany's overall development strategy, ensure that the financial position of the subsidiaries iseffectively monitored by the Company, prevent significant operating risks of the subsidiaries, andprotect the security and integrity of assets.
XIV. Particulars on the Auditor's Report on Internal Control
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
The Company engaged BDO China Shu Lun Pan CPAs (LLP) to audit the implementation ofinternal control in its 2024 financial statements and the Audit Report on Internal Control was issued. Forthe full text of the report, see 2024 Audit Report on Internal Control disclosed on the website of theShanghai Stock Exchange (www.sse.com.cn) on 26 March 2025.Whether to disclose the audit report on internal control: yesOpinion type of the audit report on internal control: With unqualified opinion
XV. Self-inspection and Rectification of Problems in the Special Action on Governance of ListedCompaniesNot applicable
XVI. Others
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Section V Environmental and Social Responsibility
I. Environmental Information
Whether an environmental protection mechanism has been put in place | Yes |
Expenditure on environmental protection during the Reporting Period (Unit: RMB 0’000) | 594 |
(I) Explanation on environmental protection of the companies and their major subsidiaries fallinginto the category of key pollutant discharging organizations designated by the environmentalprotection authorities
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(II) Explanation on environmental protection of companies other than key pollutant dischargingunits
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
The Company does not belong to the key pollutant discharging units published by nationalenvironmental protection authorities. The Company pays great attention to environmental protection,strictly abides by the Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China and otherrelevant laws and regulations, and keeps refining its environmental management system. The Company'sproduction base in Shanghai has passed the ISO14001 environmental management system certification.In routine management, the Company strengthens the monitoring and handling of "three wastes" andensures that they are discharged as per the requirements.All solid waste from the manufacturing process of the Company has been properly disposed of inaccordance with relevant laws, regulations and discharge standards to ensure compliant discharge andtreatment of waste. The Company keeps monitoring water consumption data to ensure compliantwastewater discharge and that domestic wastewater is treated in accordance with local regulations onsewage treatment. It also manages waste gas in strict accordance with relevant laws, regulations andstandards, and keeps upgrading and optimizing the facilities for waste gas pollution control to eliminateor relieve the adverse impacts of waste gas on the atmospheric environment to the greatest extent.
1. Administrative penalties for environmental issues
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
2. Disclosing other environmental information with reference to key pollutant discharging units
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
3. Reason for not disclosing other environmental information
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(III) Information that is conducive to ecological protection, pollution prevention and control, andfulfillment of environmental responsibility
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
The Company attaches great importance to the impact of its operation on the environment, andtakes the initiative to shoulder the responsibility for environmental protection. It actively promoted theimplementation of strategies to cope with climate change, and continuously intensified the managementof environmental operation footprints. During the Reporting Period, the Shanghai base was selected intothe 2024 National Green Factory list.
Starting from consumer insights, the Company kept developing innovative and sustainable products,adopted sustainable raw material procurement, and actively promoted green and innovative product
packaging. Through marketing channels, product publicity and consumer interaction, it popularized theimportance of plastic reduction, low carbon and biodiversity protection among young consumers andenhanced the public's awareness and engagement in sustainable development.For more details, see the 2024 Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report disclosed bythe Company on the website of the Shanghai Stock Exchange (www.sse.com.cn) on 26 March 2025.
(IV) Measures taken to reduce carbon emissions during the Reporting Period and their effects
Whether to adopt carbon reduction measures | Yes |
Reduction of carbon dioxide-equivalent (Unit: ton) | 6,519 |
Types of carbon reduction measures (for example, using clean energy to generate electricity, using carbon reduction technology in the production process, and developing and producing new products to assist carbon reduction.) | Using PV to generate electricity, improving the energy conservation of equipment in the manufacturing process, developing and producing low-carbon products, etc. |
Detailed description
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
The Company has introduced advanced production technologies to continuously improveequipment energy efficiency and reduce energy waste. It has also carried out ongoing energy-savingdiagnostics and energy management optimization. During the Reporting Period, the Shanghai baseimplemented energy-saving and emission reduction projects, including air compressor energy-savingmodifications, injection molding machine efficiency improvements, and the launch of a digital energymanagement system.The Company continues to optimize its energy structure and increase the share of renewable energyusage. During the Reporting Period, the Company continued to advance its photovoltaic powergeneration project. The electricity generated from photovoltaic systems reached 14.67 million kWh,equivalent to a reduction of 6,519 tons of CO2 equivalent. Additionally, the Shanghai base and AxusStationery continued to increase renewable energy use by purchasing green electricity. During theReporting Period, a total of 6.93 million kWh of green electricity was purchased.For more details, see the 2024 Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report disclosed bythe Company on the website of the Shanghai Stock Exchange (www.sse.com.cn) on 26 March 2025.
II. Overview of Social Responsibility(I) Whether a social responsibility report, sustainability report or ESG report is disclosedseparately
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
The Company has disclosed the 2024 Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report on thewebsite of the Shanghai Stock Exchange (www.sse.com.cn) on 26 March 2025.
(II) Particulars on the fulfillment of social responsibility
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Donations and public welfare activities | Number/content | Description |
Total expenditure (RMB 0’000) | 844 | |
Of which: Funds (RMB 0’000) | 311 | |
Worth of supplies and materials (RMB 0’000) | 533 | |
Number of people benefited | 440,000 |
Detailed description
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
The Company always undertakes social responsibilities of its own accord. During the ReportingPeriod, the Shanghai M&G Charity Foundation continued to give play to the superior resources of theCompany, highlighted and deeply engaged in rural art education, special population development and
other public welfare activities, and continued to further foster the "Golden Seed Plan" educationassistance program, the "Art Education Plan" program, the Autism Support Program and other publicwelfare programs, gathering forces from all walks of life to follow up on social topics to care forchildren's childhood and power the development of a harmonious society.
For more details, see the 2024 Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report disclosed bythe Company on the website of the Shanghai Stock Exchange (www.sse.com.cn) on 26 March 2025.
III. Consolidation and Expansion of the Achievements of Poverty Alleviation and RuralRevitalization
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Poverty alleviation and rural revitalization activities | Number/content | Description |
Total expenditure (RMB 0’000) | 292 | |
Of which: Funds (RMB 0’000) | 20 | |
Worth of supplies and materials (RMB 0’000) | 272 | |
Number of people benefited | 46,700 | |
Way of support (by industrial development, job creation, educational development, etc.) | By educational development |
Detailed description
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
The Shanghai M&G Charity Foundation actively responded to the state's call for rural art education,integrated social resources and initiated the Art Education Plan based on the status quo of scatteredresources for art education, promoting the creation of industrial ecology for rural art education forchildren and beefing up rural revitalization and local art quality through art education.
For more details, see the 2024 Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Report disclosed bythe Company on the website of the Shanghai Stock Exchange (www.sse.com.cn) on 26 March 2025.
Section VI Major Events
I. Performance of Undertakings(I) Undertakings by the Company's beneficial controllers, shareholders, related parties, acquirers, the Company and other related parties during orsubsisted in the Reporting Period
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Background of undertakings | Type of undertakings | Undertaking party | Contents of the undertaking | Time of the undertaking | Whether there is deadline for performance | Term of the undertaking | Whether strictly performed in a timely manner | If not performed in time, describe the specific reasons | If not performed in time, describe plans in next steps |
Undertakings related to initial public offering | Restriction on sale of shares | Keying Investment Jiekui Investment | Undertaking for restriction on sale of shares and voluntary lockup undertaking by Keying Investment and Jiekui Investment, shareholders holding more than 5% of the equity (1) The proportion of shares unlocked every year shall not exceed 25% of the total shares held by the Company; (2) Notwithstanding any change in the position of some of the partners in the joint venture or their departure from the joint venture, the joint venture will strictly perform the above undertakings. | 22 April 2014 | No | Permanent | Yes | ||
Others | M&G Group | Shareholding and intention to reduce shareholding of the controlling shareholder—M&G Group (1) M&G Group advocates that shares of the Company should be held in the long term to ensure that M&G Group shares operation achievements of the Company on a continuous basis. Therefore, M&G Group has the intention to hold shares of the Company for a long term. (2) If M&G Group intends to reduce shareholding of the Company, it will announce its reduction plan 3 transaction days before reducing the shareholding. Furthermore, the reduction will be performed legally according to rules of Shanghai Stock Exchange in the form of block trade, auction transaction as well as other methods recognized by China Securities Regulatory Commission. | 22 April 2014 | No | Permanent | Yes | |||
Others | Keying Investment Jiekui Investment | Shareholding and intention to reduce shareholding of Keying Investment and Jiekui Investment, shareholders holding more than 5% of the equity (1) The joint venture, which is an employee-owned enterprise established by officials and important business professionals of the Company, advocates that shares of the Company should be held in the long term to ensure that operation achievements of the Company are shared on a continuous basis. Therefore, the joint venture has the intention to hold shares of the Company for a long term. (2) If the joint venture intends to reduce shareholding of the Company, it will announce its reduction plan 3 transaction days before reducing the shareholding. Furthermore, the reduction will be performed legally according to rules of Shanghai Stock Exchange in the form of block trade, auction transaction as well as other methods recognized by China Securities Regulatory Commission. | 22 April 2014 | No | Permanent | Yes | |||
Address competition between counterparts | M&G Group, Keying Investment and Jiekui | Undertaking in relation to non-competition by M&G Group, Keying Investment and Jiekui Investment (1) The enterprise and other enterprises (except the Company and enterprises controlled by it) controlled and (or) invested by it currently have not engaged in any form of business or activity that constitutes or may constitute a direct or indirect competition relationship with principal businesses of the Company and enterprises controlled by it. (2) After the initial public offering and listing of the Company, the enterprise and other enterprises | 15 February 2012 | No | Permanent | Yes |
Investment | (except the Company and enterprises controlled by it) controlled and (or) invested by it will not: ① engage in any form of business or activity that constitutes or may constitute a direct or indirect competition relationship with current or future principal businesses that the Company and enterprises controlled by it specialize in; ② support other enterprises other than the Company and enterprises controlled by it in any form of business or activity that constitutes or may constitute a direct or indirect competition relationship with current or future principal businesses that the Company and enterprises controlled by it specialize in; ③ interfere in any form of business or activity that constitutes or may constitute a direct or indirect competition relationship with current or future principal businesses that the Company and enterprises controlled by it specialize in. Apart from the aforesaid undertaking, the enterprise further guarantees that it will ① ensure its independence in assets, businesses, employees, finance and institution according to relevant rules of laws and regulations; ② adopt legal and effective measures to stop companies, enterprises and other economic organizations that the enterprise has control right from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar businesses with the Company; ③ not take advantage of its position as the controlling shareholder of the Company to carry out any other activities that may harm the rights of the Company and other shareholders. | |||||||
Address competition between counterparts | Chen Huwen, Chen Huxiong, and Chen Xueling | Undertaking in relation to non-competition by beneficial controllers—Chen Huwen, Chen Huxiong, and Chen Xueling (1) I currently hold no position in other companies or economic organizations that have the same or similar business with the Company or enterprises controlled by it. (2) Other enterprises (except the Company and enterprises controlled by it) which are controlled by me independently and/ or in which I am one of the beneficial shareholders currently have not engaged in any form of business or activity that constitutes or may constitute a direct or indirect competition relationship with principal businesses of the Company and enterprises controlled by it. (3) After the initial public offering and listing of the Company, other enterprises (except the Company and enterprises controlled by it) which are controlled by me independently and/ or in which I am one of the beneficial shareholders will not: ① engage in any form of business or activity that constitutes or may constitute a direct or indirect competition relationship with current or future principal businesses that the Company and enterprises controlled by it specialize in; ② support other enterprises other than the Company and enterprises controlled by it in any form of business or activity that constitutes or may constitute a direct or indirect competition relationship with current or future principal businesses that the Company and enterprises controlled by it specialize in; ③ interfere in any form of business or activity that constitutes or may constitute a direct or indirect competition relationship with current or future principal businesses that the Company and enterprises controlled by it specialize in. Apart from the aforesaid undertaking, I further guarantee that I will: ① ensure its independence in assets, businesses, employees, finance and institution according to relevant rules of laws and regulations; ② adopt legal and effective measures to stop companies, enterprises and other economic organizations that I have control right from engaging directly or indirectly in the same or similar businesses with the Company; ③ not take advantage of the position as the beneficial controller of the Company to carry out any other activities that may harm the rights of the Company and other shareholders. | 15 February 2012 | No | Permanent | Yes |
Others | M&G Stationery | Undertaking on the binding measures in case of the failure to fulfill the undertaking by M&G Stationery (1) The Company will strictly perform various obligations and responsibilities set out in all public undertaking issues (hereinafter referred to as "Undertaking Issues") in the initial public offering and listing. (2) If the Company fails to perform various obligations and responsibilities set out in the undertaking issues, the Company undertakes to take the following measures for restrictions: ① Compensate public investors for direct losses suffered by relying on relevant undertakings to implement transactions through self-owned capital with the amount of compensation being determined according to negotiation between the Company and investors, or the method or amount determined by the securities supervision and administration department and the judicial authority; ② Within 12 months after the date when the Company fully eliminates the adverse effect due to failure on related undertaking issues, the Company shall not issue securities, including but not limited to shares, corporate bonds, convertible corporate bonds and other types of securities approved by securities regulatory authorities; ③ The Company shall not increase the salary or allowance of our directors, supervisors and senior management in any form until the Company has fully eliminated the adverse effect due to failure on related undertaking issues. | 22 April 2014 | No | Permanent | Yes | ||
Others | M&G Group | Undertaking on the binding measures in case of the failure to fulfill the undertaking by the controlling shareholder—M&G Group (1) M&G Group will strictly perform various obligations and responsibilities set out in all public undertaking issues (hereinafter referred to as "Undertaking Issues") in the initial public offering and listing of M&G Stationery. (2) If M&G Group fails to perform various obligations and responsibilities set out in the aforesaid undertaking issues, M&G Group undertakes to take the following measures for restrictions: ① Compensate public investors for direct losses suffered by relying on relevant undertakings to implement transactions through self-owned capital with the amount of compensation being determined according to negotiation between M&G Group and investors, or the method or amount determined by the securities regulatory authorities and the judicial authority; ② The lockup period of M&G Stationery's shares held by M&G Group will be automatically extended to the date when M&G Group fully eliminates the adverse effect due to failure on related undertaking issues. | 22 April 2014 | No | Permanent | Yes | ||
Others | Chen Huwen, Chen Huxiong, and Chen Xueling | Undertaking on the binding measures in case of the failure to fulfill the undertaking by beneficial controllers—Chen Huwen, Chen Huxiong, and Chen Xueling (1) I will strictly perform various obligations and responsibilities set out in all public undertaking issues (hereinafter referred to as "Undertaking Issues") in the initial public offering and listing of M&G Stationery. (2) If I fail to perform various obligations and responsibilities set out in the aforesaid undertaking issues, I undertake to take the following measures for restrictions: ① Compensate public investors for direct losses suffered by relying on relevant undertakings to implement transactions through self-owned capital with the amount of compensation being determined according to negotiation between investors and me, or the method or amount determined by the securities regulatory authorities and the judicial authority; ② The lockup period of M&G Stationery's shares held by me directly or indirectly will be automatically extended to the date when I fully eliminate the adverse effect due to failure on related undertaking issues. ③ I shall not require M&G Stationery to increase my salary or allowance in any form, nor shall I accept the increase of salary or allowance by M&G Stationery in any form until I have fully eliminated the adverse effect due to failure on related undertaking issues. | 22 April 2014 | No | Permanent | Yes |
Others | Keying Investment Jiekui Investment | Undertaking on the binding measures in case of the failure to fulfill the undertaking by Keying Investment and Jiekui Investment, shareholders holding more than 5% of the equity (1) The joint venture will strictly perform various obligations and responsibilities set out in all public undertaking issues (hereinafter referred to as "Undertaking Issues") in the initial public offering and listing of M&G Stationery. (2) If the joint venture fails to perform various obligations and responsibilities set out in the aforesaid undertaking issues, the joint venture undertakes to take the following measures for restrictions: ① Compensate public investors for direct losses suffered by relying on relevant undertakings to implement transactions through self-owned capital with the amount of compensation being determined according to negotiation between the joint venture and investors, or the method or amount determined by the securities regulatory authorities and the judicial authority; ② The lockup period of M&G Stationery's shares held by the joint venture will be automatically extended to the date when the joint venture fully eliminates the adverse effect due to failure on related undertaking issues. | 22 April 2014 | No | Permanent | Yes |
(II) Where the Company has profit forecasts on assets or projects, and the Reporting Period waswithin the term of profit forecasts, the Company has to state whether such profit forecasts onassets or projects are fulfilled and the reasons thereof
□Fulfilled □Unfulfilled √ Not applicable
(III) Execution of the performance undertakings and its impact on the goodwill impairmenttesting
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
II. Non-operating Misappropriation of Funds of the Company by any Controlling Shareholdersand Their Related Parties during the Reporting Period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
III. Illegal Guarantee
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
IV. Explanation of the Company's Board of Directors on the "Auditor's Report with ModifiedAudit Opinions" Issued by the CPA
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
V. Analysis and Explanation from the Company on the Reasons and Impact of the Change ofAccounting Policies, Accounting Estimates or Correction on Significant Accounting Errors(I) Analysis and explanation from the Company on the reasons and impact of the change ofaccounting policies or accounting estimates
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(II) Analysis and explanation from the Company on the reasons and impact of the correction onsignificant accounting errors
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(III) Communication with the previous accounting firm
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(IV) Approval process and other descriptions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
VI. Appointment and Dismissal of the Accounting Firm
Unit: 0'000 Currency: RMB
Current accounting firm | |
Name of domestic accounting firm | BDO China Shu Lun Pan CPAs (LLP) |
Remuneration of domestic accounting firm | 170 |
Term of office of domestic accounting firm | 15 |
Names of certified public accountants of domestic accounting firm | Chen Luying, and Fang Ning |
How many consecutive years the certified public accountants of the domestic accounting firm have provided audit service for the Company | Chen Luying: 4 years Fang Ning: 2 years |
Name | Remuneration | |
Internal control audit accounting firm | BDO China Shu Lun Pan CPAs (LLP) | 90 |
Explanation on appointment and dismissal of the accounting firm
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
During the Reporting Period, the BDO China Shu Lun Pan CPAs (LLP) was re-appointed as the auditinstitution.
Explanation on the change of accounting firm during the auditing period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Explanation on any over 20% (inclusive) reduction in audit fee compared to last year
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
VII. Risk of Suspension of Listing(I) Causes of suspension of listing
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(II) Measures to be taken by the Company
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(III) Situation and causes for termination of listing
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
VIII. Matters Related to Bankruptcy and Reorganization
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
IX. Material Litigation and Arbitration
□ The Company had material litigation and arbitration during the year
√ The Company did not have material litigation and arbitration during the year
X. Suspected Violation of Laws and Regulations, Punishment and Rectification to the ListedCompany, Its Directors, Supervisors, Senior Management, Controlling Shareholders, and ActualControllers
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
XI. Explanation on Credibility Status of the Company, Its Controlling Shareholders and BeneficialControllers during the Reporting Period
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
During the Reporting Period, since the Company, its controlling shareholders and beneficialcontrollers maintained sound credibility, there had been no refusal to implement effective judgments of acourt or default of any material overdue debt.
XII. Major Related-party Transactions(I) Related-party transactions in relation to daily operation
1. Events disclosed in temporary announcements and without further progress or change insubsequent implementation
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
2. Events disclosed in temporary announcements and with further progress or change insubsequent implementation
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
The 5th meeting of the 6th session of Board of Directors and 2023 Annual General Meeting ofShareholders of the Company considered and approved the Proposal on the Expected Daily
Related-party Transactions in 2024, and issued the Announcement on the Expected Daily Related-partyTransactions in 2024 (number: 2024-004) on 30 March 2024.
In 2024, the estimated income from selling goods to the sales entities controlled by Guo Weilongamounted to RMB250,000,000.00, and the estimated income from selling goods to the sales entitiescontrolled by Guo Shaomin amounted to RMB250,000,000.00. It was estimated that fees for leasing thehouses of M&G Group (including office buildings, workshops, parking space, warehouses anddormitories) amounted to RMB4,621,000.00; fees for leasing parking space of M&G Group amounted toRMB14,000.00; utilities amounted to RMB6,000,000.00. It was estimated that the expenses incurred byM&G Colipu in leasing M&G Group's office building and parking space amounted toRMB11,762,000.00, the expenses incurred by Colipu Information Technology in leasing M&G Group'soffice building amounted to RMB3,126,000.00, and the expenses incurred by Qizhihaowan in leasingM&G Group's office building and parking space amounted to RMB1,748,000.00.In 2024, the actual income from selling goods to the sales entities controlled by Guo Weilongamounted to RMB180,530,383.08, and the actual income from selling goods to the sales entitiescontrolled by Guo Shaomin amounted to RMB85,811,972.83. The actual fees for leasing the houses ofM&G Group (including office buildings, workshops, parking space, warehouses and dormitories)amounted to RMB4,620,952.40; fees for leasing parking space of M&G Group amounted toRMB12,000; utilities amounted to RMB5,187,212.36. The actual expenses incurred by M&G Colipu inleasing M&G Group's office building and parking space amounted to RMB11,812,898.35, the actualexpenses incurred by Colipu Information Technology in leasing M&G Group's office building amountedto RMB3,125,755.72, and the actual expenses incurred by Qizhihaowan in leasing M&G Group's officebuilding and parking space amounted to RMB1,747,970.48.
3. Events not disclosed in temporary announcements
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(II) Related transactions as a result of acquisition and disposal of assets or equity
1. Events disclosed in temporary announcements and without further progress or change insubsequent implementation
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
2. Events disclosed in temporary announcements and with further progress or change insubsequent implementation
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
3. Events not disclosed in temporary announcements
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
4. Disclosable performance achievements during the Reporting Period when involved withagreed-upon performance
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(III) Major related transactions in joint external investment
1. Events disclosed in temporary announcements and without further progress or change insubsequent implementation
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
2. Events disclosed in temporary announcements and with further progress or change insubsequent implementation
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
3. Events not disclosed in temporary announcements
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(IV) Creditor’s rights and debts with related parties
1. Events disclosed in temporary announcements and without further progress or change insubsequent implementation
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
2. Events disclosed in temporary announcements and with further progress or change insubsequent implementation
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
3. Events not disclosed in temporary announcements
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(V) Financial business between the Company and the affiliated financial companies, theCompany's holding financial company and the related party
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(VI) Others
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
XIII. Material Contracts and Their Performance(I) Trusteeship, contracting and leasing matters
1. Trusteeship
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
2. Contracting
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
3. Leasing
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(II) Guarantees
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(III) Entrusting others to manage cash assets
1. Entrusted wealth management
(1) Overall condition of entrusted wealth management
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: 0'000 Currency: RMB
Types | Source of fund | Amount incurred | Undue balance | Overdue uncollected amount |
Bank financial product | Raised capital | |||
Bank financial product | Self-owned capital | 249,000 | 249,000 |
Others
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(2) Individual entrusted wealth management
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: 0'000 Currency: RMB
Trustee | Type of entrusted wealth management | Amount of entrusted wealth management | Beginning date of entrusted wealth management | Termination date of entrusted wealth management | Source of fund | Usage of fund | Restricted or not | Method to determine return way | Annual rate of return | Expected return (if any) | Actual gains or loss | Undue amount | Overdue uncollected amount | Whether it has gone through a legal procedure or not | Whether there is a future entrusted wealth management plan or not | Amount of provision for the impairment (if any) |
Agricultural Bank of China Limited Shanghai Guangming Sub-branch | Bank financial product | 45,000 | 2021/10/13 | Self-owned capital | No | 45,000 | Yes | Yes | ||||||||
Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co., Ltd. Fengxian Sub-branch | Bank financial product | 25,000 | 2023/8/8 | Self-owned capital | No | 28.71 | 24,000 | Yes | Yes | |||||||
Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co., Ltd. Fengxian Sub-branch | Bank financial product | 10,000 | 2023/8/8 | 2024/10/11 | Self-owned capital | No | 2.47% | 290.00 | Yes | Yes | ||||||
Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co., Ltd. Fengxian Sub-branch | Bank financial product | 26,800 | 2023/12/29 | 2024/1/29 | Self-owned capital | No | 3.05% | 69.42 | Yes | Yes | ||||||
Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co., Ltd. Fengxian Sub-branch | Bank financial product | 3,200 | 2024/1/2 | 2024/2/1 | Self-owned capital | No | 2.80% | 7.36 | Yes | Yes | ||||||
Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co., Ltd. Fengxian Sub-branch | Bank financial product | 10,000 | 2024/1/3 | 2024/9/30 | Self-owned capital | No | 2.38% | 176.88 | Yes | Yes | ||||||
Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co., Ltd. Fengxian Sub-branch | Bank financial product | 10,000 | 2024/1/3 | 2024/6/25 | Self-owned capital | No | 2.57% | 122.60 | Yes | Yes | ||||||
Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co., Ltd. Fengxian Sub-branch | Bank financial product | 15,000 | 2024/1/3 | Self-owned capital | No | 15,000 | Yes | Yes | ||||||||
Agricultural Bank of China Limited Shanghai Guangming Sub-branch | Bank financial product | 20,000 | 2024/1/3 | Self-owned capital | No | 20,000 | Yes | Yes | ||||||||
Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co., Ltd. Fengxian Sub-branch | Bank financial product | 30,000 | 2024/2/1 | 2024/3/4 | Self-owned capital | No | 3.00% | 78.90 | Yes | Yes | ||||||
Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co., Ltd. Fengxian Sub-branch | Bank financial product | 30,000 | 2024/3/7 | 2024/4/7 | Self-owned capital | No | 3.00% | 76.44 | Yes | Yes | ||||||
Shanghai Pudong | Bank | 30,000 | 2024 | 2024 | Self-o | No | 2.70 | 66.58 | Yes | Yes |
Development Bank Co., Ltd. Fengxian Sub-branch | financial product | /4/9 | /5/9 | wned capital | % | |||||||||||
Bank of Communications Co., Ltd. Shanghai Fengxian Sub-branch | Bank financial product | 20,000 | 2024/6/26 | Self-owned capital | No | 20,000 | Yes | Yes | ||||||||
Bank of Communications Co., Ltd. Shanghai Fengxian Sub-branch | Bank financial product | 14,000 | 2024/6/27 | Self-owned capital | No | 14,000 | Yes | Yes | ||||||||
Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co., Ltd. Fengxian Sub-branch | Bank financial product | 10,000 | 2024/7/1 | Self-owned capital | No | 10,000 | Yes | Yes | ||||||||
Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co., Ltd. Fengxian Sub-branch | Bank financial product | 20,000 | 2024/7/1 | 2024/7/31 | Self-owned capital | No | 2.60% | 42.74 | Yes | Yes | ||||||
Agricultural Bank of China Limited Shanghai Guangming Sub-branch | Bank financial product | 20,000 | 2024/7/2 | 2024/9/30 | Self-owned capital | No | 2.33% | 114.83 | Yes | Yes | ||||||
Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co., Ltd. Fengxian Sub-branch | Bank financial product | 20,000 | 2024/8/2 | 2024/9/2 | Self-owned capital | No | 2.60% | 44.16 | Yes | Yes | ||||||
Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co., Ltd. Fengxian Sub-branch | Bank financial product | 20,000 | 2024/9/4 | 2024/10/8 | Self-owned capital | No | 2.60% | 48.44 | Yes | Yes | ||||||
Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co., Ltd. Fengxian Sub-branch | Bank financial product | 20,000 | 2024/10/8 | 2024/11/7 | Self-owned capital | No | 2.90% | 47.67 | Yes | Yes | ||||||
Bank of Communications Co., Ltd. Shanghai Fengxian Sub-branch | Bank financial product | 21,000 | 2024/10/11 | Self-owned capital | No | 21,000 | Yes | Yes | ||||||||
China Merchants Bank Co., Ltd. Shanghai Wuzhong Road Sub-branch | Bank financial product | 20,000 | 2024/10/15 | Self-owned capital | No | 20,000 | Yes | Yes | ||||||||
Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co., Ltd. Fengxian Sub-branch | Bank financial product | 10,000 | 2024/11/15 | 2024/12/16 | Self-owned capital | No | 2.50% | 21.23 | Yes | Yes | ||||||
Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co., Ltd. Fengxian Sub-branch | Bank financial product | 10,000 | 2024/12/9 | Self-owned capital | No | 10,000 | Yes | Yes | ||||||||
Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co., Ltd. Fengxian Sub-branch | Bank financial product | 10,000 | 2024/12/18 | Self-owned capital | No | 10,000 | Yes | Yes | ||||||||
China Merchants Bank Co., Ltd. Shanghai Wujiaochang Sub-branch | Bank financial product | 10,000 | 2022/3/29 | 2024/3/28 | Self-owned capital | No | 1.76% | 351.10 | Yes | Yes |
China Merchants Bank Co., Ltd. Shanghai Wujiaochang Sub-branch | Bank financial product | 5,000 | 2022/4/8 | Self-owned capital | No | 5,000 | Yes | Yes | ||||||||
Agricultural Bank of China Limited Shanghai Guangming Sub-branch | Bank financial product | 10,000 | 2022/7/12 | Self-owned capital | No | 10,000 | Yes | Yes | ||||||||
China Merchants Bank Co., Ltd. Shanghai Wujiaochang Sub-branch | Bank financial product | 5,000 | 2022/9/22 | Self-owned capital | No | 5,000 | Yes | Yes | ||||||||
China Merchants Bank Co., Ltd. Shanghai Wujiaochang Sub-branch | Bank financial product | 10,000 | 2024/3/29 | Self-owned capital | No | 10,000 | Yes | Yes | ||||||||
Bank of Communications Co., Ltd. Shanghai Fengxian Sub-branch | Bank financial product | 10,000 | 2024/5/10 | Self-owned capital | No | 10,000 | Yes | Yes |
Others
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(3) Provision for the impairment of entrusted wealth management
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
2. Entrusted loans
(1) Overall condition of entrusted loans
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Others
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(2) Individual entrusted loans
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Others
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(3) Provision for the impairment of entrusted loans
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
3. Others
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(IV) Other material contracts
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
XIV. Progress on the use of raised capital
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
XV. Explanation of Other Major Events that Have a Material Impact on Investors' ValueJudgments and Investment Decisions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Section VII Changes in Shares and Shareholders
I. Changes in Share Capital(I) Statement of changes in shares
1. Statement of changes in shares
Unit: share
Before the change | Increase/decrease of the change (+, -) | After the change | |||||||
Quantity | Percentage (%) | Issue of new shares | Bonus shares | Capital reserve-converted shares | Others | Subtotal | Quantity | Percentage (%) | |
I. Restricted shares | 2,768,150 | 0.30 | -2,768,150 | -2,768,150 | 0 | 0.00 | |||
1. State-owned shares | |||||||||
2. Shares held by state-owned legal person | |||||||||
3. Other domestic shares | 2,768,150 | 0.30 | -2,768,150 | -2,768,150 | 0 | 0.00 | |||
Including: Shares held by domestic non-state-owned legal person | |||||||||
Shares held by domestic natural person | 2,768,150 | 0.30 | -2,768,150 | -2,768,150 | 0 | 0.00 | |||
4. Overseas shares | |||||||||
Including: Shares held by foreign legal person | |||||||||
Shares held by overseas natural person | |||||||||
II. Non-restricted circulating shares | 923,828,420 | 99.70 | 923,828,420 | 100.00 | |||||
1. Ordinary RMB shares | 923,828,420 | 99.70 | 923,828,420 | 100.00 | |||||
2. Domestically listed foreign shares | |||||||||
3. Overseas listed foreign shares | |||||||||
4. Others | |||||||||
III. Total number of shares | 926,596,570 | 100.00 | -2,768,150 | -2,768,150 | 923,828,420 | 100.00 |
2. Explanation of changes in shares
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
According to the Company's 2020 Restricted Share Incentive Plan and the authorization of the2019 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders:
Upon consideration and approval at the 5th meeting of the 6th session of Board of Directors and the5th meeting of the 6th session of Supervisory Committee, the Company completed the cancellation ofpart of the restricted shares under such Incentive Plan with China Securities Depository and ClearingCorporation Limited Shanghai Branch on 11 June 2024, repurchasing and canceling 2,768,150 restrictedshares of 351 awardees. After the completion of the repurchase and cancellation, the total shares of theCompany decreased from 926,596,570 shares to 923,828,420 shares.
3. Impact of changes in shares on the earnings per share, net asset value per share and otherfinancial indicators in the last year and period (if any)
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
(1) Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share are based on the combined net profit attributable to the ordinaryshareholders of the parent company divided by the weighted mean of the Company's outstandingordinary shares:
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Amount in the current period | Amount in the last period |
Combined net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent company | 1,395,844,392.50 | 1,526,801,727.16 |
Weighted mean of the Company's outstanding ordinary shares | 920,590,793.67 | 921,056,004.08 |
Basic earnings per share | 1.5162 | 1.6577 |
Including: Basic earnings per share from continuing as a going concern | 1.5162 | 1.6577 |
Basic earnings per share from not continuing as a going concern |
(2) Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share are based on the combined net profit (diluted) attributable to the ordinaryshareholders of the parent company divided by the weighted mean (diluted) of the Company'soutstanding ordinary shares:
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Amount in the current period | Amount in the last period |
Combined net profit (diluted) attributable to ordinary shareholders of the parent company | 1,395,844,392.50 | 1,526,801,727.16 |
Weighted mean of the Company's outstanding ordinary shares(diluted) | 920,590,793.67 | 921,056,004.08 |
Diluted earnings per share | 1.5162 | 1.6577 |
Including: Diluted earnings per share from continuing as a going concern | 1.5162 | 1.6577 |
Diluted earnings per share from not continuing as a going concern |
4. Other contents that the Company deems necessary and the securities regulatory authoritiesrequire disclosing
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(II) Changes in restricted shares
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: share
Name of shareholder | Number of restricted shares at the beginning of the year | Number of restricted shares removed during the year | Increase in number of restricted shares during the year | Number of restricted shares at the end of the year | Reason for lockup | Date of unlocking |
Awardees of restricted shares in 2020 | 2,768,150 | 2,768,150 | 0 | Equity incentive lockup | ||
Total | 2,768,150 | 2,768,150 | 0 | / | / |
Note: "Number of restricted shares removed during the year" in the above table refers to 2,768,150shares repurchased and cancelled. The cancellation date is 11 June 2024.
II. Issuance and Listing of Securities(I) Issuance of securities as at the Reporting Period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Explanation on issuance of securities as at the Reporting Period (please provide separate explanation onthe bonds with different interest rates during their duration):
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(II) Changes in the total number of ordinary shares and shareholder structure of the Companyand changes in the structure of assets and liabilities of the Company
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(III) Existing internal employee shares
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
III. Shareholder and Beneficial Controller(I) Total number of shareholders
Total number of shareholders of ordinary shares as at the end of the Reporting Period | 44,204 |
Total number of shareholders of ordinary shares at the end of last month prior to the disclosure date of this annual report | 46,173 |
Total number of shareholders of preferred shares whose voting rights have been restored as at the end of the Reporting Period | 0 |
Total number of shareholders of preferred shares whose voting rights have been restored at the end of last month prior to the disclosure date of this annual report | 0 |
(II) Table of shareholdings of the top ten shareholders and the top ten public shareholders (orunrestricted shareholders) as at the end of the Reporting Period
Unit: share
Shareholdings of the top ten shareholders (exclusive of shares lent in refinancing) | ||||||||
Name of shareholder (full name) | Change during the Reporting Period | Number of shares held as at the end of the period | Percentage (%) | Number of restricted shares held | Pledged, marked, or frozen | Nature of shareholder | ||
Status of share | Quantity | |||||||
M&G Holdings (Group) Co., Ltd. | 0 | 536,000,000 | 58.02 | 0 | No | 0 | Domestic nonstate-owned legal person | |
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited-Invesco Great Wall Emerging Mature and Hybrid Equity Investment Funds(中国工商银行股份有限公司-景顺长城新兴成长混合型证券投资基金) | 1,542,085 | 31,500,000 | 3.41 | 0 | No | 0 | Others | |
Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited | -11,447,240 | 29,608,747 | 3.21 | 0 | No | 0 | Others | |
Bank of China Limited-Invesco Great Wall Ding Yi Hybrid Security Investment Fund (LOF)(中国银行股份有限公司-景顺长城鼎益混合型证券投资基金) | 328,700 | 15,000,002 | 1.62 | 0 | No | 0 | Others | |
Shanghai Keying Investment Management Office (L.P.) | 0 | 14,662,558 | 1.59 | 0 | No | 0 | Others | |
Shanghai Jiekui Investment Management Firm (L.P.) | 0 | 14,493,900 | 1.57 | 0 | No | 0 | Others | |
Chen Huxiong | 0 | 13,609,300 | 1.47 | 0 | No | 0 | Domestic natural person | |
Chen Huwen | 0 | 13,609,300 | 1.47 | 0 | No | 0 | Domestic natural person | |
Kuwait Investment Authority-Own Capital | 2,613,999 | 12,148,552 | 1.32 | 0 | No | 0 | Others | |
China Construction Bank Corporation -Lombarda China Senior Care Industry Mixed Securities Investment Fund (中国建设银行股份有限公司-中欧养老产业混合型证券投资基金) | -2,984,815 | 10,423,422 | 1.13 | 0 | No | 0 | Others | |
Shareholdings of the top ten unrestricted shareholders | ||||||||
Name of shareholder | Number of unrestricted public shares held | Type and number of shares | ||||||
Type | Number | |||||||
M&G Holdings (Group) Co., Ltd. | 536,000,000 | Ordinary RMB Shares | 536,000,000 | |||||
Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited-Invesco Great Wall Emerging Mature and Hybrid Equity Investment Funds(中国工商银行股份有限公司-景顺长城新兴成长混合型证券投资基金) | 31,500,000 | Ordinary RMB Shares | 31,500,000 | |||||
Hong Kong Securities Clearing Company Limited | 29,608,747 | Ordinary RMB Shares | 29,608,747 |
Bank of China Limited-Invesco Great Wall Ding Yi Hybrid Security Investment Fund (LOF)(中国银行股份有限公司-景顺长城鼎益混合型证券投资基金) | 15,000,002 | Ordinary RMB Shares | 15,000,002 |
Shanghai Keying Investment Management Office (L.P.) | 14,662,558 | Ordinary RMB Shares | 14,662,558 |
Shanghai Jiekui Investment Management Firm (L.P.) | 14,493,900 | Ordinary RMB Shares | 14,493,900 |
Chen Huxiong | 13,609,300 | Ordinary RMB Shares | 13,609,300 |
Chen Huwen | 13,609,300 | Ordinary RMB Shares | 13,609,300 |
Kuwait Investment Authority-Own Capital | 12,148,552 | Ordinary RMB Shares | 12,148,552 |
China Construction Bank Corporation -Lombarda China Senior Care Industry Mixed Securities Investment Fund (中国建设银行股份有限公司-中欧养老产业混合型证券投资基金) | 10,423,422 | Ordinary RMB Shares | 10,423,422 |
Special repurchase account of the top ten shareholders | Not applicable |
Explanation on the above-mentioned shareholders'entrusting voting rights, accepting voting rightsentrusted and waiver of voting rights
Not applicable | |
Explanation on the related relationship or parties acting in concert among the above shareholders | There is related relationship among the shareholders—M&G Group, Keying Investment, Jiekui Investment, Chen Huwen, and Chen Huxiong. Chen Huwen and Chen Huxiong are parties acting in concert. Save as the above, the Company is not aware of any related relationship or parties acting in concert as set out in Measures for the Administration of the Takeover of Listed Companies among the aforesaid shareholders. |
Explanation on the preference shareholders with voting rights restored and their shareholdings | Not applicable |
5% or greater shareholders, top ten shareholders and top ten unrestricted public shareholders involved inrefinancing shares lending
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Changes in the top ten shareholders and top ten unrestricted public shareholders compared with the priorperiod due to refinancing shares lending/returning
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Shareholdings of the top ten restricted shareholders and the restrictions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(III) Strategic investors or general legal persons becoming the top ten shareholders because ofplacing of new shares
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
IV. Controlling Shareholder and Beneficial Controllers(I) Controlling shareholder
1. Legal person
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Name | M&G Holdings (Group) Co., Ltd. |
Person in charge of the Company or legal representative | Chen Huxiong |
Establishment date | 2007-5-10 |
Main operation businesses | Industrial investment, infrastructure investment, consultation for investment information (except broker), consultation for enterprise management and relevant businesses, domestic trade (excluding projects with national special approval) (For the above items subject to licensing or permit, relevant approval must be obtained prior to operation) |
Equity interests of other domestic and overseas listed companies controlled or invested during the Reporting Period | No |
Other explanations | No |
2. Natural person
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
3. Special explanation on the Company not having controlling shareholders
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
4. Explanation of the change in controlling shareholders during the Reporting Period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
5. Diagram of the ownership and controlling relationship between the Company and its
controlling shareholders
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
M&G Group
M&G Stationery
(II) Beneficial controllers
1. Legal person
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
2. Natural person
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Name | Chen Huwen |
Nationality | China |
Acquire right of residence in other countries or regions or not | No |
Main job and title | Chairman of the Board of Shanghai M&G Stationery Inc. |
Shareholdings in other domestic or overseas listed companies over the past 10 years | No |
Name | Chen Huxiong |
Nationality | China |
Acquire right of residence in other countries or regions or not | Yes |
Main job and title | Vice-chairman of the Board and CEO of Shanghai M&G Stationery Inc. |
Shareholdings in other domestic or overseas listed companies over the past 10 years | No |
58.02%
Name | Chen Xueling |
Nationality | China |
Acquire right of residence in other countries or regions or not | No |
Main job and title | Chairman of the Board and vice president of Shanghai M&G Stationery Inc. |
Shareholdings in other domestic or overseas listed companies over the past 10 years | No |
3. Special explanation on the Company not having beneficial controllers
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
4. Explanation of the change of the Company's control during the Reporting Period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
5. Diagram of the ownership and controlling relationship between the Company and itsbeneficial controllers
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
ChenXueling
ChenHuwen
ChenHuxiong
M&GGroup
KeyingInvestment
JiekuiInvestment
M&GStationery
6. Control of the Company by beneficial controllers by way of trust or other means of asset
management
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(III) Other explanation regarding the controlling shareholders and the beneficial controllers
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
V. The Total Shares Pledged by the Controlling Shareholder or the First Majority Shareholder andthe Person Acting in Concert Account for More Than 80% of the Company’s Shares Held byThem
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
58.02% | 1.59% | 1.57% |
0.88%
VI. Other Legal Person Shareholders with More Than 10% Shareholdings
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
VII. Explanation on Limitation on Reduction of Shareholding
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
VIII. Implementation of Share Repurchase during the Reporting Period
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: 00’000’000 Currency: RMB
Name of the share repurchase plan | Plan for Share Repurchase through the Stock Exchange |
Date of the disclosure of the share repurchase plan | 28 August 2024 |
Number of shares to be repurchased and that as % of the total share capital | 0.39-0.77 |
Amount to be used for the share repurchase | 1.5-3.0 |
Planned repurchase period | Within 6 months starting from the date of the share repurchase plan’s approval at the 8th meeting of the 6th session of Board of Directors |
Purpose of the repurchased shares | To be used as equity incentives or in employee stock ownership plans |
Number of shares that have been repurchased | 3,450,000 |
Number of shares that have been repurchased as % of the total underlying shares of the equity incentive plan (if any) | |
Progress on reduction of repurchased shares through the stock exchange | Not applicable |
Section VIII Preferred Shares
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Section IX Bonds
I. Corporate Bonds (Including Enterprise Bonds) and Non-financial Enterprise Debt FinancingInstruments
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
II. Convertible Corporate Bonds
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Section X Financial Report
I. Auditor’s Report
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Xin Kuai Shi Bao Zi [2025] No. ZA10261
To the shareholders of Shanghai M&G Stationery Inc.:
I. Audits' OpinionWe have audited the accompanying financial statements of Shanghai M&G Stationery Inc.(hereinafter referred to as "M&G"), which comprise the consolidated and parent company's balancesheets as at 31 December 2024, the consolidated and parent company's income statements, theconsolidated and parent company's cash flow statements, and the consolidated and parent company'sstatements of changes in shareholders' equity for the year of 2024, as well as notes to financialstatements.
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements were prepared in accordance with theAccounting Standards for Business Enterprises in all material aspects and give a true and fair view of theconsolidated and parent company's financial position of M&G as at 31 December 2024 and of itsconsolidated and parent company's operating results and cash flows for the year of 2024.
II. Basis of Auditors' Opinion
We have conducted our audit in accordance with the Chinese Auditing Standards for CertifiedPublic Accountants. The "Responsibilities of Certified Public Accountants for Auditing of FinancialStatements" in the auditor's report further illustrate our responsibilities under those standards. Inaccordance with the Code of Professional Ethics of Chinese Certified Public Accountants, we areindependent of M&G and have performed other responsibilities in respect of professional ethics. Webelieve that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for ouropinion.
III. Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgment, were of most significance inour audit of the financial statements for the current period. These matters were addressed in the contextof our audit of the financial statements as a whole and, in forming our opinion thereon, we do notprovide a separate opinion on these matters.
The key audit matters identified in our audit are summarized as follows:
Key audit matters | How our audit addressed the key audit matter |
(I) Recognition of the revenue | |
Please refer to notes to financial statements for accounting policies set out in "III Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates" (XXVI) and "V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" (XLII). M&G mainly specializes in selling stationery and office supplies. In 2024, M&G's revenue from principal business in sales recognition amounted to RMB24,170.66 million. M&G recognized revenue based on the expected amount of consideration that it is entitled to | 1. We understood and evaluated design of the key internal control designed by management and we tested the effectiveness of implementing key controls; 2. We inspected customer contracts, on a sample basis, to identify terms and conditions related to the transfer of control over the goods, and assessed the timing of revenue recognition with reference to the requirements of prevailing accounting standards; 3. We selected samples for revenue transactions recorded during the current year, with invoices, sales contracts, goods delivery notes or transport documents to assess whether the related revenue was recognized in accordance with M&G's |
receive when the customer obtains control of the relevant products or services. Since revenue is one of the key performance indicators of M&G, there is possibly inherent risk of inappropriately recognizing revenue to reach specific purpose in revenue recognition made based on the sales group of distributor; there is possibly potential risk of material misstatement in revenue recognition made based on the sales group of end customer because it involves many transactions with small amount for each transaction, so we recognized revenue recognition as a key audit matter. | revenue recognition accounting policies; 4. We performed analytical procedures on revenue and cost, including analysis of revenue, cost, gross profit margin fluctuations in each month of the current period, and performed analysis on sales model to observe whether there is any abnormal transaction; 5. We took samples from revenue transactions that took place shortly before and after the balance sheet date, by checking delivery orders and other supportive documents to assess whether revenue was recognized in the correct accounting period. 6. We evaluated the accuracy and authenticity of the revenue amount by implementing the letter verification procedure based on the balances of accounts receivable from major customers and checking goods return after the period. |
(II) Anticipated credit loss of accounts receivable | |
Please refer to notes to financial statements for accounting policies set out in "III Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting Estimates" (X) and "V Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" (IV). As at 31 December 2024, balance of accounts receivable amounted to RMB394,342.55, and provision made for credit impairment loss of accounts receivable amounted to RMB82.79 million. M&G measured provision for loss of accounts receivable in accordance with amount of anticipated credit loss in the entire lifetime. The anticipated credit loss requires the management to take into consideration of forward-looking information apart from combining historical experience and current situations, involving lots of estimation and judgment, so we recognized anticipated credit loss of accounts receivable as a key audit matter. | 1. We understood and evaluated design of the key internal control regarding impairment of financial assets (including accounts receivable) designed by management and we tested the effectiveness of implementing key controls; 2. We evaluated rationality of the estimation on anticipated credit loss of accounts receivable, including judgment of forward-looking information; basis of estimation on anticipated credit loss made on a single item, and basis of estimation on anticipated credit loss made on portfolio, including rationality of the division for portfolio; 3. We reviewed credit risk assessment performed by the management on internal and external environment of M&G's operation, integrity of different customers, repayment history, repayment capacity, and historical experience in credit loss; 4. We recalculated to check whether measurement of provision for loss made by the management on single and portfolio accounts receivable is consistent with the amount of anticipated credit loss in the entire existing period. |
IV. Other InformationThe management of M&G (hereinafter referred to as the "management") is responsible for the otherinformation which comprises all the information covered in M&G 2024 Annual Report other than thefinancial statements and this auditor's report.Our audit opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and we do notexpress any form of assurance conclusion thereon.In conjunction with our audit to the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the otherinformation. During the process, we considered whether there is material inconsistency or there is likelymaterial misstatement between the other information and the financial statements or the information weobtained during the audit.As we have performed the work on the other information obtained before the date of our auditor'sreport, we shall report if we confirmed there was a material misstatement among the other information.We have nothing needed to be reported on this case.
V. Responsibilities of the Management and Governing Bodies for the Financial StatementsThe management shall be responsible for the preparation of financial statements in accordance withthe Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises to enable them to be fairly reflected, and to design,implement and maintain the necessary internal controls so that there is no material misstatement due tofraud or error in the financial statements.In the preparation of the financial statements, the management is responsible for assessing M&G'scontinuous operating capacity, disclosing matters relating to continuous operations (if applicable), andapplying the continuing operating assumptions unless the management plans to perform liquidation,cease operation or otherwise has no realistic choice.The governing bodies are responsible for overseeing the financial reporting process of M&G.
VI. Responsibilities of CPA for the Audit of the Financial StatementsOur objective is to obtain reasonable assurance of the financial statements as a whole whether thereis a material misstatement due to fraud or error and to issue an auditor's report containing audit opinion.Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted inaccordance with China Standards on Auditing will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in theaggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on thebasis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with the auditing standards, we exercised professional judgmentand maintained professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also performed the following works:
(1) to identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether dueto fraud or error; design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks; and obtain auditevidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting amaterial misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud mayinvolve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
(2) to understand the internal control related to the audit to design the appropriate audit procedures.
(3)to evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accountingestimates and related disclosures made by the management.
(4) to draw a conclusion on the appropriateness of the management's use of the going concern basisof accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related toevents or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the ability of M&G to continue as a goingconcern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in ourauditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate,to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of ourauditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause M&G to cease to continue as a goingconcern.
(5) to evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content (including disclosure) of the financialstatements, and to assess whether the financial statements reflect the related transactions and eventsfairly.
(6) to obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence of the financial information of the entity orbusiness activity of the M&G in order to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements.We are responsible for directing, supervising and performing group audits. We take full responsibilityfor the audit opinion.
We communicated with the governing bodies regarding, among other matters, the planned scopeand timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internalcontrol that we identify during the audit.
We also provided a statement to management on compliance with ethical requirements related toindependence, and communicated with governing bodies about all relationships and other matters thatmay be reasonably considered to affect our independence, as well as related precautions (if applicable).From the matters we had discussed with the governing bodies, we confirmed which matters weremost important to the audit of the financial statements for the current period and thus constituted the keyaudit matters. We set out these matters in the auditor's report. Unless the disclosure of these matters areforbidden by the laws and regulations, or, in rare cases, if it is reasonably expected that the negativeimpacts caused by discussing certain matters in the auditor's report would be larger than the benefits forpublic interest, we shall not disclose the matters in the auditor's report under such circumstances.
BDO China Shu Lun Pan CPAs (LLP) | Chinese Certified Public Accountant: Chen Luying (Engagement Partner) |
Chinese Certified Public Accountant: Fang Ning | |
Shanghai? China | 24 March 2025 |
II. Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheet31 December 2024
Prepared by: Shanghai M&G Stationery Inc.
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Notes | 31 December 2024 | 31 December 2023 |
Current assets: | |||
Cash and equivalents | VII. 1 | 4,962,217,302.12 | 5,239,121,517.08 |
Transaction settlement funds | |||
Lending funds | |||
Held-for-trading financial assets | VII. 2 | 2,569,112,993.22 | 1,402,518,595.12 |
Derivative financial assets | |||
Bills receivable | VII. 4 | 17,425,526.65 | 38,196,088.94 |
Accounts receivable | VII. 5 | 3,860,635,417.76 | 3,587,469,805.30 |
Receivables financing | VII. 7 | 28,475,371.64 | 39,533,283.51 |
Prepayment | VII. 8 | 90,743,672.42 | 72,862,234.83 |
Premium receivable | |||
Reinsurance premium receivable | |||
Reserves for reinsurance contract receivable | |||
Other receivables | VII. 9 | 238,243,332.88 | 226,419,933.52 |
Including: Interest receivable | |||
Dividend receivable | |||
Financial assets purchased under agreements to resell | |||
Inventories | VII. 10 | 1,545,866,718.79 | 1,578,089,411.98 |
Including: Data resources | |||
Contract assets | |||
Held for sale assets | |||
Non-current assets due within one year | VII. 12 | 862,796.30 | 1,360,640.55 |
Other current assets | VII. 13 | 243,981,456.14 | 90,964,160.29 |
Total current assets | 13,557,564,587.92 | 12,276,535,671.12 | |
Non-current assets: | |||
Loans and advances to customers | |||
Debt investment | |||
Other debt investment | |||
Long-term receivables | |||
Long-term equity investments | VII. 17 | 33,578,115.08 | 37,232,112.47 |
Investments in other equity instruments | VII. 18 | 10,579,958.34 | 9,175,073.42 |
Other non-current financial assets | |||
Investment real estate | VII. 20 | 51,381,912.17 | |
Fixed assets | VII. 21 | 1,527,715,803.59 | 1,634,646,959.11 |
Construction in progress | VII. 22 | 148,515,963.08 | 95,391,194.19 |
Productive biological assets | |||
Oil and gas assets | |||
Right-of-use assets | VII. 25 | 411,719,344.82 | 400,835,370.95 |
Intangible assets | VII. 26 | 432,067,482.88 | 447,302,419.37 |
Including: Data resources | |||
Development expenses | |||
Including: Data resources | |||
Goodwill | VII. 27 | 63,529,740.20 | 63,529,740.20 |
Long-term prepaid expenses | VII. 28 | 112,797,521.91 | 114,101,678.30 |
Deferred income tax assets | VII. 29 | 217,629,784.10 | 223,009,489.32 |
Other non-current assets | VII. 30 | 19,704,965.34 | 12,202,603.55 |
Total non-current assets | 3,029,220,591.51 | 3,037,426,640.88 | |
Total assets | 16,586,785,179.43 | 15,313,962,312.00 | |
Current liabilities: |
Short-term borrowings | VII. 32 | 341,061,169.83 | 190,174,166.67 |
Borrowings from central bank | |||
Placements from banks and other financial institutions | |||
Held-for-trading financial liabilities | |||
Derivative financial liabilities | VII. 34 | 1,357,106.71 | |
Bills payable | |||
Accounts payable | VII. 36 | 5,006,486,563.20 | 4,854,339,509.13 |
Accounts received in advance | |||
Contract liabilities | VII. 38 | 143,347,403.44 | 106,038,218.29 |
Financial assets sold under repurchase agreements | |||
Deposits from customers and other banks | |||
Brokerage for trading securities | |||
Brokerage for underwriting securities | |||
Employee benefits payable | VII. 39 | 189,490,079.29 | 196,177,758.05 |
Taxes payable | VII. 40 | 237,312,733.19 | 312,264,527.42 |
Other payables | VII. 41 | 518,745,735.51 | 537,102,511.17 |
Including: Interest payable | |||
Dividend payable | |||
Fees and commissions payable | |||
Reinsured accounts payable | |||
Held-for-sale liabilities | |||
Non-current liabilities due within one year | VII. 43 | 204,601,711.39 | 222,168,448.30 |
Other current liabilities | VII. 44 | 98,936,760.02 | 114,591,240.07 |
Total current liabilities | 6,739,982,155.87 | 6,534,213,485.81 | |
Non-current liabilities: | |||
Reserves for insurance contracts | |||
Long-term borrowings | VII. 45 | 6,000,000.00 | 30,027,500.01 |
Bonds payable | |||
Including: Preference shares | |||
Perpetual bonds | |||
Lease liabilities | VII. 47 | 199,105,187.71 | 198,614,205.74 |
Long-term payable | |||
Long-term employee benefits payable | |||
Estimated liabilities | VII. 50 | 369,927.50 | |
Deferred income | VII. 51 | 34,963,559.04 | 34,349,803.59 |
Deferred income tax liabilities | VII. 29 | 170,671,488.51 | 165,592,520.47 |
Other non-current liabilities | |||
Total non-current liabilities | 411,110,162.76 | 428,584,029.81 | |
Total liabilities | 7,151,092,318.63 | 6,962,797,515.62 | |
Owner's equity (or shareholders' equity): | |||
Share capital | VII. 53 | 923,828,420.00 | 926,596,570.00 |
Other equity instruments | |||
Including: Preference shares | |||
Perpetual bonds | |||
Capital reserve | VII. 55 | 840,320,493.39 | 373,093,781.49 |
Less: Treasury shares | VII. 56 | 251,095,546.75 | 216,941,657.70 |
Other comprehensive income | VII. 57 | -11,423,451.31 | -945,577.17 |
Special reserve | |||
Surplus reserve | VII. 59 | 464,201,654.91 | 464,201,654.91 |
General risk provision | |||
Undistributed profit | VII. 60 | 6,944,027,602.89 | 6,287,174,031.99 |
Total equity attributable to the owners of the parent company | 8,909,859,173.13 | 7,833,178,803.52 | |
Minority equity | 525,833,687.67 | 517,985,992.86 | |
Total owners' equity (or shareholders' equity) | 9,435,692,860.80 | 8,351,164,796.38 |
Total liabilities and owner's equity (or shareholders' equity) | 16,586,785,179.43 | 15,313,962,312.00 |
The chairman of the Company: Chen Huwen CFO of the Company: Tang XianbaoPerson in charge of Accounting Department: Zhai Yu
Parent Company's Balance Sheet
31 December 2024
Prepared by: Shanghai M&G Stationery Inc.
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Notes | 31 December 2024 | 31 December 2023 |
Current assets: | |||
Cash and equivalents | 2,053,563,177.06 | 2,810,505,828.98 | |
Held-for-trading financial assets | 2,156,713,193.81 | 1,098,679,879.15 | |
Derivative financial assets | |||
Bills receivable | |||
Accounts receivable | XIX. 1 | 216,971,760.87 | 218,745,403.54 |
Receivables financing | |||
Prepayment | 10,291,736.91 | 14,820,327.83 | |
Other receivables | XIX. 2 | 1,089,091,354.20 | 921,226,487.12 |
Including: Interest receivable | |||
Dividend receivable | |||
Inventories | 361,750,498.85 | 407,860,444.17 | |
Including: Data resources | |||
Contract assets | |||
Held for sale assets | |||
Non-current assets due within one year | 862,796.30 | 1,360,640.55 | |
Other current assets | 163,630,053.93 | 160,219,377.77 | |
Total current assets | 6,052,874,571.93 | 5,633,418,389.11 | |
Non-current assets: | |||
Debt investment | |||
Other debt investment | |||
Long-term receivables | |||
Long-term equity investments | XIX. 3 | 1,678,535,337.69 | 1,643,810,516.06 |
Investments in other equity instruments | 10,579,958.34 | 9,175,073.42 | |
Other non-current financial assets | |||
Investment real estate | |||
Fixed assets | 1,276,904,083.43 | 1,312,651,259.59 | |
Construction in progress | 46,229,563.79 | 80,558,035.05 | |
Productive biological assets | |||
Oil and gas assets | |||
Right-of-use assets | 34,304,378.56 | 45,649,712.84 | |
Intangible assets | 167,834,907.44 | 167,005,889.18 | |
Including: Data resources | |||
Development expenses | |||
Including: Data resources | |||
Goodwill | |||
Long-term prepaid expenses | 20,578,956.59 | 35,648,356.38 | |
Deferred income tax assets | 10,988,111.43 | 11,745,589.36 | |
Other non-current assets | 5,978,528.33 | 3,281,493.90 | |
Total non-current assets | 3,251,933,825.60 | 3,309,525,925.78 | |
Total assets | 9,304,808,397.53 | 8,942,944,314.89 | |
Current liabilities: | |||
Short-term borrowings | |||
Held-for-trading financial liabilities | |||
Derivative financial liabilities |
Bills payable | |||
Accounts payable | 251,998,097.85 | 256,315,615.85 | |
Accounts received in advance | |||
Contract liabilities | 24,477,902.07 | 38,565,610.35 | |
Employee benefits payable | 104,213,576.99 | 112,383,035.60 | |
Taxes payable | 82,286,512.35 | 140,462,466.72 | |
Other payables | 1,725,497,505.37 | 1,444,091,922.61 | |
Including: Interest payable | |||
Dividend payable | |||
Held-for-sale liabilities | |||
Non-current liabilities due within one year | 9,497,518.60 | 19,133,612.70 | |
Other current liabilities | 2,480,204.79 | 4,534,103.70 | |
Total current liabilities | 2,200,451,318.02 | 2,015,486,367.53 | |
Non-current liabilities: | |||
Long-term borrowings | |||
Bonds payable | |||
Including: Preference shares | |||
Perpetual bonds | |||
Lease liabilities | 21,768,906.70 | 22,215,282.52 | |
Long-term payable | 252,000,000.00 | ||
Long-term employee benefits payable | |||
Estimated liabilities | 369,927.50 | ||
Deferred income | 28,035,686.51 | 24,881,079.81 | |
Deferred income tax liabilities | 16,199,629.60 | 12,285,699.82 | |
Other non-current liabilities | |||
Total non-current liabilities | 66,374,150.31 | 311,382,062.15 | |
Total liabilities | 2,266,825,468.33 | 2,326,868,429.68 | |
Owner's equity (or shareholders' equity): | |||
Share capital | 923,828,420.00 | 926,596,570.00 | |
Other equity instruments | |||
Including: Preference shares | |||
Perpetual bonds | |||
Capital reserve | 496,166,349.50 | 558,113,091.00 | |
Less: Treasury shares | 251,095,546.75 | 216,941,657.70 | |
Other comprehensive income | 7,292,879.31 | 5,790,535.88 | |
Special reserve | |||
Surplus reserve | 463,872,795.00 | 463,872,795.00 | |
Undistributed profit | 5,397,918,032.14 | 4,878,644,551.03 | |
Total owners' equity (or shareholders' equity) | 7,037,982,929.20 | 6,616,075,885.21 | |
Total liabilities and owner's equity (or shareholders' equity) | 9,304,808,397.53 | 8,942,944,314.89 |
The chairman of the Company: Chen Huwen CFO of the Company: Tang XianbaoPerson in charge of Accounting Department: Zhai Yu
Consolidated Income StatementJanuary - December 2024
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Notes | 2024 | 2023 |
I. Total revenue | 24,228,248,698.65 | 23,351,304,328.03 | |
Including: Revenue | VII. 61 | 24,228,248,698.65 | 23,351,304,328.03 |
Interest income | |||
Premium received | |||
Handling fee and commission income | |||
II. Total operating costs | 22,614,762,821.64 | 21,534,011,700.75 | |
Including: Operating cost | VII. 61 | 19,649,752,559.47 | 18,946,902,789.11 |
Interest expenses |
Handling fee and commission expenses | |||
Payment on surrenders | |||
Net compensation expenses | |||
Net provision drawn for insurance contract | |||
Policy dividend expenses | |||
Reinsurance expenses | |||
Taxes and surcharges | VII. 62 | 95,645,558.71 | 96,774,441.57 |
Selling expenses | VII. 63 | 1,738,039,609.61 | 1,550,242,913.35 |
Administrative expenses | VII. 64 | 981,802,848.21 | 817,243,965.61 |
R&D expenses | VII. 65 | 189,145,980.66 | 177,525,143.59 |
Financial expenses | VII. 66 | -39,623,735.02 | -54,677,552.48 |
Including: Interest expenses | 27,331,016.15 | 24,995,988.63 | |
Interest income | 64,177,866.11 | 76,346,842.50 | |
Add: Other gains | VII. 67 | 132,438,188.72 | 96,557,027.08 |
Income from investment ("-" refers to loss) | VII. 68 | -364,758.05 | -3,932,454.66 |
Including: Investment income from associates and joint ventures | -3,962,188.64 | -6,197,315.17 | |
Derecognition of income from financial assets at amortized cost | |||
Exchange gains ("-" refers to loss) | |||
Net gain on exposure hedging ("-" refers to loss) | |||
Gain on change in fair value ("-" refers to loss) | VII. 70 | 54,361,789.99 | 27,190,625.42 |
Losses on credit impairment ("-" refers to loss) | VII. 71 | -28,410,867.15 | -21,830,178.85 |
Losses on assets impairment ("-" refers to loss) | VII. 72 | -12,879,311.68 | 11,744,806.55 |
Gains from asset disposal ("-" refers to loss) | VII. 73 | -10,284.89 | 3,588,809.94 |
III. Operating profits ("-" refers to loss) | 1,758,620,633.95 | 1,930,611,262.76 | |
Add: Non-operating profits | VII. 74 | 78,129,813.59 | 59,663,963.46 |
Less: Non-operating expenses | VII. 75 | 15,492,461.01 | 10,802,453.44 |
IV. Total profits ("-" refers to total loss) | 1,821,257,986.53 | 1,979,472,772.78 | |
Less: Income tax expenses | VII. 76 | 366,523,055.44 | 335,533,770.88 |
V. Net profits ("-" refers to net loss) | 1,454,734,931.09 | 1,643,939,001.90 | |
(I) Classified by operation continuity | |||
1. Net profits from continuing activities ("-" refers to net loss) | 1,454,734,931.09 | 1,643,939,001.90 | |
2. Net profits from discontinuing activities ("-" refers to net loss) | |||
(II) Classified by ownership | |||
1. Net profits attributable to shareholders of the parent company ("-" refers to net loss) | 1,395,844,392.50 | 1,526,801,727.16 | |
2. Profit or loss attributable to minority shareholders ("-" refers to net loss) | 58,890,538.59 | 117,137,274.74 | |
VI. Net amount of other comprehensive income after tax | -11,294,812.47 | -812,726.67 | |
(I) Net amount of other comprehensive income after tax attributable to owners of the parent company | -10,477,874.14 | -637,605.92 | |
1. Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified into profit or loss | 1,490,423.21 | 648,707.65 | |
(1) Change in re-measurement of defined benefit plans | |||
(2) Other comprehensive income that may not be reclassified to profit or loss under equity method | 296,271.03 | ||
(3) Change in fair value of investments in other equity instruments | 1,194,152.18 | 648,707.65 | |
(4) Change in fair value of enterprise's |
own credit risk | |||
2. Other comprehensive income to be reclassified into profit or loss | -11,968,297.35 | -1,286,313.57 | |
(1) Other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to profit or loss under equity method | 11,920.22 | -45,383.25 | |
(2) Change in fair value of other debt investments | |||
(3) Amount included in other comprehensive income on reclassification of financial assets | |||
(4) Credit impairment provisions of other debt investments | |||
(5) Cash flow hedging reserve | -845,326.86 | 155,407.12 | |
(6) Exchange differences from translation of financial statements | -11,134,890.71 | -1,396,337.44 | |
(7) Others | |||
(II) Net amount of other comprehensive income after tax attributable to minority shareholders | -816,938.33 | -175,120.75 | |
VII. Total comprehensive income | 1,443,440,118.62 | 1,643,126,275.23 | |
(I) Total comprehensive income attributable to owners of the parent company | 1,385,366,518.36 | 1,526,164,121.24 | |
(II) Total comprehensive income attributable to minority shareholders | 58,073,600.26 | 116,962,153.99 | |
VIII. Earnings per share: | |||
(I) Basic earnings per share (Yuan/share) | 1.5162 | 1.6577 | |
(II) Diluted earnings per share (Yuan/share) | 1.5162 | 1.6577 |
In case of business combination under common control, net profit realized by the combined before thecombination in the period was nil; net profit realized by the combined in the previous period was nil.The chairman of the Company: Chen Huwen CFO of the Company: Tang XianbaoPerson in charge of Accounting Department: Zhai Yu
Income Statement of the Parent Company
January - December 2024
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Notes | 2024 | 2023 |
I. Revenue | XIX. 4 | 4,379,397,430.80 | 4,172,771,481.68 |
Less: Operating cost | XIX. 4 | 2,460,634,350.19 | 2,310,747,422.30 |
Taxes and surcharges | 36,194,364.90 | 38,660,604.35 | |
Selling expenses | 270,279,336.76 | 271,931,282.04 | |
Administrative expenses | 491,409,817.22 | 423,189,963.28 | |
R&D expenses | 149,146,241.99 | 143,152,332.78 | |
Financial expenses | -52,879,140.51 | -69,111,348.72 | |
Including: Interest expenses | 1,828,685.69 | 2,186,262.69 | |
Interest income | 45,382,917.24 | 62,635,566.35 | |
Add: Other gains | 35,110,652.95 | 7,653,397.73 | |
Income from investment ("-" refers to loss) | XIX. 5 | 287,842,385.68 | 4,391,935.55 |
Including: Investment income from associates and joint ventures | -583,369.62 | -1,275,439.03 | |
Derecognition of income from financial assets at amortized cost | |||
Net gain on exposure hedging ("-" refers to loss) | |||
Gain on change in fair value ("-" refers to loss) | 45,800,706.55 | 24,422,433.76 | |
Losses on credit impairment ("-" refers to loss) | 836,373.47 | 1,152,223.14 | |
Losses on assets impairment ("-" | -2,714,383.75 | 1,810,119.96 |
refers to loss) | |||
Gains from asset disposal ("-" refers to loss) | 1,403,092.95 | 1,515,065.96 | |
II. Operating profits ("-" refers to loss) | 1,392,891,288.10 | 1,095,146,401.75 | |
Add: Non-operating profits | 39,489,173.46 | 56,350,575.24 | |
Less: Non-operating expenses | 6,594,404.82 | 2,390,650.65 | |
III. Total profits ("-" refers to total loss) | 1,425,786,056.74 | 1,149,106,326.34 | |
Less: Income tax expenses | 167,521,754.03 | 156,712,631.26 | |
IV. Net profits ("-" refers to net loss) | 1,258,264,302.71 | 992,393,695.08 | |
(I) Net profits from continuing activities ("-" refers to net loss) | 1,258,264,302.71 | 992,393,695.08 | |
(II) Net profits from discontinuing activities ("-" refers to net loss) | |||
V. Net amount of other comprehensive income after tax | 1,502,343.43 | 603,324.40 | |
(I) Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified into profit or loss | 1,490,423.21 | 648,707.65 | |
1. Change in re-measurement of defined benefit plans | |||
2. Other comprehensive income that may not be reclassified to profit or loss under equity method | 296,271.03 | ||
3. Change in fair value of investments in other equity instruments | 1,194,152.18 | 648,707.65 | |
4. Change in fair value of enterprise's own credit risk | |||
(II) Other comprehensive income to be reclassified into profit or loss | 11,920.22 | -45,383.25 | |
1. Other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to profit or loss under equity method | 11,920.22 | -45,383.25 | |
2. Change in fair value of other debt investments | |||
3. Amount included in other comprehensive income on reclassification of financial assets | |||
4. Credit impairment provisions of other debt investments | |||
5. Cash flow hedging reserve | |||
6. Exchange differences from translation of financial statements | |||
7. Others | |||
VI. Total comprehensive income | 1,259,766,646.14 | 992,997,019.48 | |
VII. Earnings per share: | |||
(I) Basic earnings per share (Yuan/share) | |||
(II) Diluted earnings per share (Yuan/share) |
The chairman of the Company: Chen Huwen CFO of the Company: Tang XianbaoPerson in charge of Accounting Department: Zhai Yu
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
January - December 2024
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Notes | 2024 | 2023 |
I. Cash flow from operating activities: | |||
Cash received from sales of goods or rendering of services | 26,919,241,637.72 | 25,681,461,458.93 | |
Net increase in customer and interbank deposits | |||
Net increase in borrowings from central bank |
Net increase in placements from banks and other financial institutions | |||
Cash received from premiums under original insurance contract | |||
Net cash received from reinsurance business | |||
Net increase in deposits of policy holders and investments | |||
Cash received from interest, fees and commissions | |||
Net increase in borrowings | |||
Net increase in repurchase business capital | |||
Net cash received from securities trading agency services | |||
Tax rebates | 28,793,960.26 | 22,563,944.69 | |
Other cash received from operating activities | VII. 78 | 1,911,518,646.32 | 2,087,543,362.67 |
Sub-total of cash inflows from operating activities | 28,859,554,244.30 | 27,791,568,766.29 | |
Cash paid for goods and services | 21,587,437,494.24 | 20,222,036,076.91 | |
Net increase in customer loans and advances | |||
Net increase in deposits with PBOC and interbank deposits | |||
Cash paid for compensation payments under original insurance contract | |||
Net increase in funds for lending | |||
Cash paid for interests, handling charges and commissions | |||
Cash paid for policy dividends | |||
Cash paid to and on behalf of employees | 1,194,235,979.40 | 1,125,985,637.99 | |
Taxes and fees paid | 1,087,074,596.45 | 888,950,487.89 | |
Cash paid for other operating activities | VII. 78 | 2,701,465,377.42 | 2,937,995,946.41 |
Sub-total of cash outflows from operating activities | 26,570,213,447.51 | 25,174,968,149.20 | |
Net cash flow generated from operating activities | 2,289,340,796.79 | 2,616,600,617.09 | |
II. Cash flow from investing activities: | |||
Cash received from disposal of investments | 2,710,000,000.00 | 3,301,251,726.23 | |
Cash received from returns on investments | 12,778,713.86 | 30,231,597.67 | |
Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets | 4,158,570.96 | 4,235,188.00 | |
Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries and other operating entities | 19,980,758.01 | ||
Other cash received relating to investing activities | VII. 78 | 497,844.25 | |
Sub-total of cash inflows from investing activities | 2,727,435,129.07 | 3,355,699,269.91 | |
Cash paid for purchase and construction of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets | 329,274,686.22 | 208,425,441.63 | |
Cash paid for investment | 3,973,000,000.00 | 3,073,000,000.00 | |
Net increase in pledged loans | |||
Net cash paid for acquiring subsidiaries and other operating entities | 44,158,049.52 | ||
Other cash paid relating to investing activities | |||
Sub-total of cash outflows from | 4,302,274,686.22 | 3,325,583,491.15 |
investing activities | |||
Net cash flow generated from investing activities | -1,574,839,557.15 | 30,115,778.76 | |
III. Cash flow generated from financing activities: | |||
Proceeds received from financing activities | 506,897,050.00 | ||
Including: Proceeds received by subsidiaries from minority shareholders' investment | 506,897,050.00 | ||
Cash received from borrowings | 372,730,000.00 | 281,955,762.18 | |
Other cash received from financing-related activities | |||
Sub-total of cash inflows from financing activities | 879,627,050.00 | 281,955,762.18 | |
Cash repayments of borrowings | 241,850,000.00 | 251,129,987.83 | |
Dividends paid, profit distributed or interest paid | 767,302,019.51 | 469,820,485.84 | |
Including: Dividend and profit paid by subsidiaries to minority shareholders | 20,246,187.50 | ||
Other cash paid for financing-related activities | VII. 78 | 569,048,890.82 | 332,128,631.48 |
Sub-total of cash outflows from financing activities | 1,578,200,910.33 | 1,053,079,105.15 | |
Net cash flow from financing activities | -698,573,860.33 | -771,123,342.97 | |
IV. Effects of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents | 2,603,516.04 | 4,472,840.91 | |
V. Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 18,530,895.35 | 1,880,065,893.79 | |
Add: Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 3,708,085,136.83 | 1,828,019,243.04 | |
VI. Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 3,726,616,032.18 | 3,708,085,136.83 |
The chairman of the Company: Chen Huwen CFO of the Company: Tang XianbaoPerson in charge of Accounting Department: Zhai Yu
Cash Flow Statement of the Parent Company
January - December 2024
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Notes | 2024 | 2023 |
I. Cash flow from operating activities: | |||
Cash received from sales of goods or rendering of services | 4,680,913,907.02 | 4,441,324,613.84 | |
Tax rebates | |||
Other cash received from operating activities | 1,468,358,509.89 | 1,489,601,241.95 | |
Sub-total of cash inflows from operating activities | 6,149,272,416.91 | 5,930,925,855.79 | |
Cash paid for goods and services | 2,497,276,629.57 | 2,362,608,779.17 | |
Cash paid to and on behalf of employees | 581,232,256.55 | 543,052,695.19 | |
Taxes and fees paid | 410,769,251.30 | 319,990,692.12 | |
Cash paid for other operating activities | 1,164,814,990.86 | 1,275,677,186.75 | |
Sub-total of cash outflows from operating activities | 4,654,093,128.28 | 4,501,329,353.23 | |
Net cash flow generated from operating activities | 1,495,179,288.63 | 1,429,596,502.56 | |
II. Cash flow from investing activities: | |||
Cash received from disposal of investments | 2,610,000,000.00 | 3,300,000,000.00 |
Cash received from returns on investments | 298,193,147.19 | 25,966,769.95 | |
Net cash received from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets | 2,474,910.71 | 2,657,117.43 | |
Net cash received from disposal of subsidiaries and other operating entities | |||
Other cash received relating to investing activities | 497,844.25 | ||
Sub-total of cash inflows from investing activities | 2,911,165,902.15 | 3,328,623,887.38 | |
Cash paid for purchase and construction of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets | 133,107,843.96 | 120,641,964.87 | |
Cash paid for investment | 3,919,000,000.00 | 3,093,000,000.00 | |
Net cash paid for acquiring subsidiaries and other operating entities | 47,547,771.00 | ||
Other cash paid relating to investing activities | |||
Sub-total of cash outflows from investing activities | 4,052,107,843.96 | 3,261,189,735.87 | |
Net cash flow generated from investing activities | -1,140,941,941.81 | 67,434,151.51 | |
III. Cash flow generated from financing activities: | |||
Proceeds received from financing activities | |||
Cash received from borrowings | |||
Other cash received from financing-related activities | |||
Sub-total of cash inflows from financing activities | |||
Cash repayments of borrowings | |||
Dividends paid, profit distributed or interest paid | 742,379,268.52 | 464,614,476.85 | |
Other cash paid for financing-related activities | 186,177,504.39 | 72,922,497.88 | |
Sub-total of cash outflows from financing activities | 928,556,772.91 | 537,536,974.73 | |
Net cash flow from financing activities | -928,556,772.91 | -537,536,974.73 | |
IV. Effects of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents | 9,414,157.16 | 4,693,544.62 | |
V. Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | -564,905,268.93 | 964,187,223.96 | |
Add: Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period | 1,816,648,679.21 | 852,461,455.25 | |
VI. Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period | 1,251,743,410.28 | 1,816,648,679.21 |
The chairman of the Company: Chen Huwen CFO of the Company: Tang XianbaoPerson in charge of Accounting Department: Zhai Yu
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Owners' Equity
January - December 2024
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | 2024 | ||||||||||||||
Equity attributable to owners of the parent company | Minority equity | Total equity attributable to owners | |||||||||||||
Paid-up capital (or share capital) | Other equity instruments | Capital reserve | Less: Treasury shares | Other comprehensive income | Special reserve | Surplus reserve | General risk provision | Undistributed profit | Others | Subtotal | |||||
Preference shares | Perpetual bonds | Others | |||||||||||||
I. Balance at the end of last year | 926,596,570.00 | 373,093,781.49 | 216,941,657.70 | -945,577.17 | 464,201,654.91 | 6,287,174,031.99 | 7,833,178,803.52 | 517,985,992.86 | 8,351,164,796.38 | ||||||
Add: Changes in accounting policies | |||||||||||||||
Correction for previous errors | |||||||||||||||
Others | |||||||||||||||
II. Balance at the beginning of the year | 926,596,570.00 | 373,093,781.49 | 216,941,657.70 | -945,577.17 | 464,201,654.91 | 6,287,174,031.99 | 7,833,178,803.52 | 517,985,992.86 | 8,351,164,796.38 | ||||||
III. Increase and decrease for the period ("-" for decrease) | -2,768,150.00 | 467,226,711.90 | 34,153,889.05 | -10,477,874.14 | 656,853,570.90 | 1,076,680,369.61 | 7,847,694.81 | 1,084,528,064.42 | |||||||
(I) Total comprehensive income | -10,477,874.14 | 1,395,844,392.50 | 1,385,366,518.36 | 58,073,600.26 | 1,443,440,118.62 | ||||||||||
(II) Owner's contribution and capital reduction | -2,768,150.00 | 467,226,711.90 | 34,153,889.05 | 430,304,672.85 | -29,979,717.95 | 400,324,954.90 | |||||||||
1. Ordinary shares contributed by the owners | -2,768,150.00 | -61,946,741.50 | 34,153,889.05 | -98,868,780.55 | -46,770,376.24 | -145,639,156.79 | |||||||||
2. Capital contributions by other equity instrument holders | |||||||||||||||
3. Amount of share-based payments credited to owners' equity | 58,774,860.49 | 58,774,860.49 | 16,790,658.29 | 75,565,518.78 | |||||||||||
4. Others | 470,398,592.91 | 470,398,592.91 | 470,398,592.91 | ||||||||||||
(III) Profit distribution | -738,990,821.60 | -738,990,821.60 | -20,246,187.50 | -759,237,009.10 | |||||||||||
1. Withdrawal of surplus reserve | |||||||||||||||
2. Withdrawal of general risk provision | |||||||||||||||
3. Distribution to owners (or shareholders) | -738,990,821.60 | -738,990,821.60 | -20,246,187.50 | -759,237,009.10 | |||||||||||
4. Others | |||||||||||||||
(IV) Internal carry-forward of owners' equity | |||||||||||||||
1. Transfer of capital reserve to capital (or share capital) | |||||||||||||||
2. Transfer of surplus reserve to capital (or share capital) | |||||||||||||||
3. Surplus reserve to cover loss | |||||||||||||||
4. Changes in defined benefit scheme carried |
forward to retained earnings | |||||||||||||||
5. Carry-forward of other comprehensive income to retained earnings | |||||||||||||||
6. Others | |||||||||||||||
(V) Special reserve | |||||||||||||||
1. Withdrawal for the period | |||||||||||||||
2. Utilization for the period | |||||||||||||||
(VI) Others | |||||||||||||||
IV. Balance at the end of the period | 923,828,420.00 | 840,320,493.39 | 251,095,546.75 | -11,423,451.31 | 464,201,654.91 | 6,944,027,602.89 | 8,909,859,173.13 | 525,833,687.67 | 9,435,692,860.80 |
Item | 2023 | ||||||||||||||
Equity attributable to owners of the parent company | Minority equity | Total equity attributable to owners | |||||||||||||
Paid-up capital (or share capital) | Other equity instruments | Capital reserve | Less: Treasury shares | Other comprehensive income | Special reserve | Surplus reserve | General risk provision | Undistributed profit | Others | Subtotal | |||||
Preference shares | Perpetual bonds | Others | |||||||||||||
I. Balance at the end of last year | 926,933,050.00 | 427,940,233.12 | 191,842,243.44 | -307,971.25 | 464,201,654.91 | 5,222,409,808.33 | 6,849,334,531.67 | 402,843,530.00 | 7,252,178,061.67 | ||||||
Add: Changes in accounting policies | |||||||||||||||
Correction for previous errors | |||||||||||||||
Others | |||||||||||||||
II. Balance at the beginning of the year | 926,933,050.00 | 427,940,233.12 | 191,842,243.44 | -307,971.25 | 464,201,654.91 | 5,222,409,808.33 | 6,849,334,531.67 | 402,843,530.00 | 7,252,178,061.67 | ||||||
III. Increase and decrease for the period ("-" for decrease) | -336,480.00 | -54,846,451.63 | 25,099,414.26 | -637,605.92 | 1,064,764,223.66 | 983,844,271.85 | 115,142,462.86 | 1,098,986,734.71 | |||||||
(I) Total comprehensive income | -637,605.92 | 1,526,801,727.16 | 1,526,164,121.24 | 116,962,153.99 | 1,643,126,275.23 | ||||||||||
(II) Owner's contribution and capital reduction | -336,480.00 | -54,846,451.63 | 25,099,414.26 | -80,282,345.89 | -1,819,691.13 | -82,102,037.02 | |||||||||
1. Ordinary shares contributed by the owners | -336,480.00 | -9,237,846.00 | 25,099,414.26 | -34,673,740.26 | -34,673,740.26 | ||||||||||
2. Capital contributions by other equity instrument holders | |||||||||||||||
3. Amount of share-based payments credited to owners' equity | -42,193,526.85 | -42,193,526.85 | -42,193,526.85 | ||||||||||||
4. Others | -3,415,078.78 | -3,415,078.78 | -1,819,691.13 | -5,234,769.91 | |||||||||||
(III) Profit distribution | -462,037,503.50 | -462,037,503.50 | -462,037,503.50 | ||||||||||||
1. Withdrawal of surplus reserve | |||||||||||||||
2. Withdrawal of general risk provision | |||||||||||||||
3. Distribution to owners (or shareholders) | -462,037,503.50 | -462,037,503.50 | -462,037,503.50 | ||||||||||||
4. Others | |||||||||||||||
(IV) Internal carry-forward of owners' equity |
1. Transfer of capital reserve to capital (or share capital) | |||||||||||||||
2. Transfer of surplus reserve to capital (or share capital) | |||||||||||||||
3. Surplus reserve to cover loss | |||||||||||||||
4. Changes in defined benefit scheme carried forward to retained earnings | |||||||||||||||
5. Carry-forward of other comprehensive income to retained earnings | |||||||||||||||
6. Others | |||||||||||||||
(V) Special reserve | |||||||||||||||
1. Withdrawal for the period | |||||||||||||||
2. Utilization for the period | |||||||||||||||
(VI) Others | |||||||||||||||
IV. Balance at the end of the period | 926,596,570.00 | 373,093,781.49 | 216,941,657.70 | -945,577.17 | 464,201,654.91 | 6,287,174,031.99 | 7,833,178,803.52 | 517,985,992.86 | 8,351,164,796.38 |
The chairman of the Company: Chen Huwen CFO of the Company: Tang Xianbao Person in charge of Accounting Department: Zhai Yu
Parent Company's Statement of Changes in Owners' Equity
January - December 2024
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | 2024 | ||||||||||
Paid-up capital (or share capital) | Other equity instruments | Capital reserve | Less: Treasury shares | Other comprehensive income | Special reserve | Surplus reserve | Undistributed profit | Total equity attributable to owners | |||
Preference shares | Perpetual bonds | Others | |||||||||
I. Balance at the end of last year | 926,596,570.00 | 558,113,091.00 | 216,941,657.70 | 5,790,535.88 | 463,872,795.00 | 4,878,644,551.03 | 6,616,075,885.21 | ||||
Add: Changes in accounting policies | |||||||||||
Correction for previous errors | |||||||||||
Others | |||||||||||
II. Balance at the beginning of the year | 926,596,570.00 | 558,113,091.00 | 216,941,657.70 | 5,790,535.88 | 463,872,795.00 | 4,878,644,551.03 | 6,616,075,885.21 | ||||
III. Increase and decrease for the period ("-" for decrease) | -2,768,150.00 | -61,946,741.50 | 34,153,889.05 | 1,502,343.43 | 519,273,481.11 | 421,907,043.99 | |||||
(I) Total comprehensive income | 1,502,343.43 | 1,258,264,302.71 | 1,259,766,646.14 | ||||||||
(II) Owner's contribution and capital reduction | -2,768,150.00 | -61,946,741.50 | 34,153,889.05 | -98,868,780.55 | |||||||
1. Ordinary shares contributed by the owners | -2,768,150.00 | -61,946,741.50 | 34,153,889.05 | -98,868,780.55 | |||||||
2. Capital contributions by other equity instrument holders | |||||||||||
3. Amount of share-based payments credited to owners' equity | |||||||||||
4. Others | |||||||||||
(III) Profit distribution | -738,990,821.60 | -738,990,821.60 | |||||||||
1. Withdrawal of surplus reserve | |||||||||||
2. Distribution to owners (or shareholders) | -738,990,821.60 | -738,990,821.60 | |||||||||
3. Others | |||||||||||
(IV) Internal carry-forward of owners' equity | |||||||||||
1. Transfer of capital reserve to capital (or share capital) |
2. Transfer of surplus reserve to capital (or share capital) | |||||||||||
3. Surplus reserve to cover loss | |||||||||||
4. Changes in defined benefit scheme carried forward to retained earnings | |||||||||||
5. Carry-forward of other comprehensive income to retained earnings | |||||||||||
6. Others | |||||||||||
(V) Special reserve | |||||||||||
1. Withdrawal for the period | |||||||||||
2. Utilization for the period | |||||||||||
(VI) Others | |||||||||||
IV. Balance at the end of the period | 923,828,420.00 | 496,166,349.50 | 251,095,546.75 | 7,292,879.31 | 463,872,795.00 | 5,397,918,032.14 | 7,037,982,929.20 |
Item | 2023 | ||||||||||
Paid-up capital (or share capital) | Other equity instruments | Capital reserve | Less: Treasury shares | Other comprehensive income | Special reserve | Surplus reserve | Undistributed profit | Total equity attributable to owners | |||
Preference shares | Perpetual bonds | Others | |||||||||
I. Balance at the end of last year | 926,933,050.00 | 616,012,396.67 | 191,842,243.44 | 5,187,211.48 | 463,872,795.00 | 4,348,288,359.45 | 6,168,451,569.16 | ||||
Add: Changes in accounting policies | |||||||||||
Correction for previous errors | |||||||||||
Others | |||||||||||
II. Balance at the beginning of the year | 926,933,050.00 | 616,012,396.67 | 191,842,243.44 | 5,187,211.48 | 463,872,795.00 | 4,348,288,359.45 | 6,168,451,569.16 | ||||
III. Increase and decrease for the period ("-" for decrease) | -336,480.00 | -57,899,305.67 | 25,099,414.26 | 603,324.40 | 530,356,191.58 | 447,624,316.05 | |||||
(I) Total comprehensive income | 603,324.40 | 992,393,695.08 | 992,997,019.48 | ||||||||
(II) Owner's contribution and capital reduction | -336,480.00 | -57,899,305.67 | 25,099,414.26 | -83,335,199.93 | |||||||
1. Ordinary shares contributed by the owners | -336,480.00 | -9,237,846.00 | 25,099,414.26 | -34,673,740.26 | |||||||
2. Capital contributions by other equity instrument holders | |||||||||||
3. Amount of share-based payments credited to owners' equity | -42,193,526.85 | -42,193,526.85 | |||||||||
4. Others | -6,467,932.82 | -6,467,932.82 | |||||||||
(III) Profit distribution | -462,037,503.50 | -462,037,503.50 | |||||||||
1. Withdrawal of surplus reserve | |||||||||||
2. Distribution to owners (or shareholders) | -462,037,503.50 | -462,037,503.50 | |||||||||
3. Others | |||||||||||
(IV) Internal carry-forward of owners' equity | |||||||||||
1. Transfer of capital reserve to capital (or share capital) | |||||||||||
2. Transfer of surplus reserve to capital (or share capital) | |||||||||||
3. Surplus reserve to cover loss | |||||||||||
4. Changes in defined benefit scheme carried forward to retained earnings | |||||||||||
5. Carry-forward of other comprehensive income to retained earnings | |||||||||||
6. Others | |||||||||||
(V) Special reserve | |||||||||||
1. Withdrawal for the period | |||||||||||
2. Utilization for the period | |||||||||||
(VI) Others | |||||||||||
IV. Balance at the end of the period | 926,596,570.00 | 558,113,091.00 | 216,941,657.70 | 5,790,535.88 | 463,872,795.00 | 4,878,644,551.03 | 6,616,075,885.21 |
The chairman of the Company: Chen Huwen CFO of the Company: Tang Xianbao Person in charge of Accounting Department: Zhai Yu
III. General Information about the Company
1. Company profile
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Shanghai M&G Stationery Inc. (hereinafter referred to as "Company" or the "Company") is alimited company that was approved by the Approval for the Initial Public Offering of ShanghaiM&G Stationery Inc. in [2015] No. 15 securities regulatory license of China Securities RegulatoryCommission in January 2015. The Company's business license No.: 91310000677833266F. InJanuary 2015, the Company was listed on Shanghai Stock Exchange. The industry where theCompany operates is manufacturing industry in products for stationery, arts, sports andentertainment.
As of 31 December 2024, the Company issued a total of 923,828,420 shares accumulatively,and its registered capital amounted to RMB923,828,420. The registered address of the Company isBuilding 3, No. 3469 Jinqian Road, Fengxian District, Shanghai. The principal operations of theCompany include the design, development, manufacturing and marketing of writing instruments,student stationery, office supplies and other products, the direct office supplies business and thenew retail business.
The parent company of the Company is M&G Holdings (Group) Co., Ltd., and the beneficialcontrollers are Chen Huwen, Chen Huxiong, and Chen Xueling.
The financial statements were approved for submission by the Board of Directors on 24March 2025.
IV. Preparation Basis of Financial Statements
1. Preparation basis
The Company prepared financial statements in accordance with the Accounting Standards forBusiness Enterprises - Basic Standards, and various specific account standards, applicationguidance for accounting standards for business enterprises, interpretations of the accountingstandards for business enterprises and other relevant regulations (hereinafter collectively referredto as "Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises") promulgated by the Ministry of Finance,and the disclosure requirements in the Preparation Convention of Information Disclosure byCompanies Offering Securities to the Public No.15 - General Provisions on Financial Reportissued by China Securities Regulatory Commission.
2. Going concern
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.
V. Significant Accounting Policies and Accounting EstimatesNotes to specific accounting policies and accounting estimates:
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
The following disclosures cover the specific accounting policies and accounting estimatesformulated by the Company according to the characteristics of its production and operation. Fordetails, please refer to Notes "V (11) Financial Instruments", "V (21) Fixed Assets", "V (26)Intangible Assets", "V (28) Long-term Deferred Expenses", "V (34) Income", and "V (36)Government Subsidies".
1. Statement of compliance of accounting standards for business enterprises
The financial statements are in compliance with the Accounting Standards for BusinessEnterprises promulgated by the Ministry of Finance, and truly and completely present theconsolidated and parent company's financial position of the Company as at 31 December 2024, aswell as the consolidated and parent company's operating results and cash flows for the year thenended.
2. Accounting period
The accounting period of the Company is from 1 January to 31 December of each calendaryear.
3. Operating cycle
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
The Company's operating cycle is 12 months.
4. Reporting currency
RMB is adopted by the Company as the bookkeeping currency. Each subsidiary of theCompany determines its own reporting currency based on the primary economic environmentwhere it runs business. The reporting currency of Back to School Holding AS and Beckmann ASis NOK; the reporting currency of Beckmann Norway GmbH (Germany) is EUR; the reportingcurrency of Beckmann Norway Inc. is USD; the recording currency of Beckmann Norway GmbH(Austria) is EUR; the recording currency of Axus Stationery (Hong Kong) Company Ltd. is HKD;and the recording currency of International stationery company is VND. The financial statementherein is presented in RMB.
5. Methods for determining materiality standards and selection basis
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Item | Materiality standard |
Material accounts receivable where bad debt provisions are accrued separately | The amount of a provision separately accrued accounts for over 0.5% of total assets |
Write-off of material accounts receivable | The amount of a single write-off accounts for over 0.5% of total assets |
Material bad debt provision amounts recovered or reversed in the accounts receivable in the current period | The amount of a single recovery or reversal accounts for over 0.5% of total assets |
Other material accounts receivable where bad debt provisions are accrued separately | The amount of a provision separately accrued accounts for over 0.5% of total assets |
Write-off of other material accounts receivable | The amount of a single write-off accounts for over 0.5% of total assets |
Material bad debt provision amounts recovered or reversed in other accounts receivable in the current period | The amount of a single recovery or reversal accounts for over 0.5% of total assets |
Material prepayments by amount that have aged over one year | The amount of a single prepayment that has aged over one year accounts for over 0.5% of total assets |
Changes in material construction in progress in the current period | The budget of a single project exceeds 3% of total assets |
Material accounts payable that have aged over one year or are overdue | The amount of a single account payable that has aged over one year accounts for over 0.5% of total assets |
Material contract liabilities that have aged over one year | The amount of a single contract liability that has aged over one year accounts for over 0.5% of total assets |
Other material accounts payable that have aged over one year or are overdue | The amount of a single other account payable that has aged over one year accounts for over 0.5% of total assets |
Cash received in connection with material investing activities | The Company recognises the payments related to equity disposal that occur in amounts greater than 5% of net assets as cash received in connection with material investing activities |
Cash paid in connection with material investing activities | The Company recognises the payments related to equity acquisition that occur in amounts greater than 5% of net assets as cash paid in connection with material investing activities |
Material overseas operating entities | The Company recognises overseas operating entities whose total assets/gross profits/revenues exceed 15%/10%/15% of total consolidated assets/total consolidated profits/consolidated revenues as material overseas operating entities. |
Material non-wholly-owned subsidiary | The Company recognises non-wholly-owned subsidiaries whose total assets/gross profits/revenues exceed 15%/10%/15% of total consolidated assets/total consolidated profits/consolidated revenues as material non-wholly-owned subsidiaries. |
Material joint ventures or associated enterprises | The Company recognises joint ventures or associated enterprises whose total assets/gross profits/revenues exceed 15%/10%/15% of total consolidated assets/total consolidated profits/consolidated revenues as material joint ventures or associated enterprises. |
6. Accounting treatments for business combination under or not under common control
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Business combination under common control: the assets and liabilities acquired by theCompany in business combination (including goodwill incurred in the acquisition of the acquireeby ultimate controlling party) shall be measured at the carrying amount of the assets and liabilitiesof the acquiree in the consolidated financial statements of the ultimate controlling party at the dateof combination. The difference between the carrying amount of the net assets obtained and thecarrying amount of the consideration paid for the merger (or total nominal value of the issuedshares) is adjusted to capital premium in capital reserve. If the capital premium in capital reserveis not sufficient to offset the difference, the remaining balance is adjusted against retainedearnings.Business combination not under common control: the cost of business combination is the fairvalue of the assets paid by the acquirer to obtain the control right of the acquiree, the liabilitiesincurred or assumed, and the equity securities issued at the date of purchase. Where the cost ofbusiness combination is higher than the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired from theacquiree in business combination, the Company shall recognize such difference as goodwill;where the cost of business combination is less than the fair value of the identifiable net assetsacquired from the acquiree in business combination, such difference shall be included in thecurrent profit or loss. The identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the acquireeobtained in the business combination that meet the recognition conditions are measured at theirfair values at the date of purchase.The direct expenses incurred in business combination shall be included the current profit orloss; transaction costs associated with the issue of equity or debt securities for the businesscombination shall be included in the initially recognized amounts of the equity or debt securities.
7. Control judgment criteria and preparation of consolidated financial statements
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
(1) Control judgment criteria
The consolidation scope of consolidated financial statements is determined on the basis ofcontrol, including the Company and all of its subsidiaries. The term "control" refers to the powerheld by the Company over the invested enterprise, through which the Company is capable ofenjoying variable return by participating in relevant activities of the invested enterprise, andhaving the ability to influence the amount of return via such control.
(2) Consolidation procedure
The Company regards the entire enterprise group as an accounting entity and prepares theconsolidated financial statements in accordance with unified accounting policies to reflect theoverall financial status, operating results and cash flow of the enterprise group. The influence ofinternal transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries and among the subsidiaries shall beoffset. If internal transactions indicate that the relevant assets have suffered impairment losses, thelosses shall be fully recognized. In preparing the consolidated financial statements, where theaccounting policies and the accounting periods are inconsistent between the Company and itssubsidiaries, the financial statements of the subsidiaries are adjusted in accordance with theaccounting policies and accounting period of the Company.
The owners' equity, the net profit or loss and the comprehensive income attributable tominority shareholders of a subsidiary of the current period are presented separately under theowners' equity in the consolidated balance sheet, the net profit and the total comprehensiveincome in the consolidated income statement respectively. Where losses attributable to theminority shareholders of a subsidiary exceed the minority shareholders' interest entitled in theshareholders' equity of the subsidiary at the beginning of the period, the excess is allocated againstthe minority equity.
① Addition of subsidiary or business
During the Reporting Period, if there is an addition of subsidiary or business due to businesscombination under common control, the operating results and cash flows of the subsidiary orbusiness combination from the beginning of the current period to the end of the Reporting Periodare included into the consolidated financial statements, and at the same time, the amount at the endof the period of the consolidated financial statements and the relevant items in the comparativestatements are adjusted as if the reporting entity after combination had been existing since thecontrol of the ultimate controlling party started.
Where control over the investee under common control is obtained due to reasons such asincrease in investments, for equity investment held before the control over the acquiree is obtained,profit or loss, other comprehensive income and other changes in net assets recognized from thelater of the acquisition of the original equity interest and the date when the acquirer and theacquiree were placed under common control until the date of combination are offset against theretained profit at the beginning of the period of the comparative statements or the profit or loss ofthe current period respectively.
During the Reporting Period, if there is an addition of subsidiary or business due to businesscombination not under common control, it shall be included in the consolidated financialstatements on the basis of the fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingentliabilities determined at the date of purchase.
Where control over the investee not under common control is obtained due to reasons such asincrease in investments, for the equity interest of the acquiree held before the date of purchase, theCompany remeasures the equity interest at its fair value as at the date of purchase, and anydifference between the fair value and its book value will be accounted for as investment gains ofthe current period. Where equity interest of the acquiree held before the date of purchase is relatedto other comprehensive income that can be reclassified into profit and loss in the future and otherchanges in owners’ equity under the equity method, such equity interest is transferred toinvestment gains of the period to which the date of purchase belongs.
② Disposal of subsidiaries
A. General treatment for disposal
When control over the investee is lost due to the disposal of part of the equity investment orother reasons, the Company remeasures the remaining equity investment at fair value as at the dateon which control is lost. The difference between the sum of the consideration received from equitydisposal and the fair value of the remaining equity interest and the sum of the net assets of thesubsidiary proportionate to the original shareholding accumulated from the date of purchase orcombination and goodwill is included in investment gains of the period during which the control islost. Other comprehensive income that is related to the equity investment in the original subsidiaryand can be reclassified into profit and loss in the future and other changes in owners’ equity underthe equity method, are transferred to investment gains of the period during which the control islost.
B. Stepwise disposal of subsidiary
In respect of stepwise disposal of equity investment in a subsidiary through multipletransactions until control is lost, if the terms, conditions and economic effects of the transactionsof equity investment in the subsidiary satisfy one or more of the following conditions, thetransactions are normally accounted for as a basket of transactions:
i. these transactions were entered into simultaneously or after considering the effects of eachother;
ii. these transactions constituted a complete commercial result as a whole;
iii. one transaction was conditional upon at least one of the other transaction;
iv. one transaction was not economical on its own but was economical when consideringtogether with other transactions.
Where the transactions constitute a basket of transactions, the Company accounts for thetransactions as a transaction of disposal of a subsidiary until control is lost; the difference betweenthe amount received each time for disposal before control is lost and the net assets of suchsubsidiary corresponding to the disposal of investment is recognized as other comprehensiveincome in the consolidated financial statements, and is transferred to profit or loss of the periodduring which control is lost upon loss of control.Where the transactions do not constitute a basket of transactions, before the loss of control,the transactions are accounted for using the policies related to partial disposal of equity investmentin a subsidiary where no control is lost; when control is lost, they are accounted for using thegeneral method for disposal of subsidiaries.
③ Purchase of minority interests in subsidiary
For the difference between the long-term equity investment newly acquired due to thepurchase of minority interests by the Company and the share of net assets of the subsidiarycalculated according to the new shareholding accumulated from the date of purchase (or date ofcombination), share premium of the capital reserve in the consolidated balance sheet will beadjusted; where share premium of the capital reserve is insufficient for the write-down, retainedprofit will be adjusted.
④ Partial disposal of equity investment in subsidiaries without losing control
For the difference between the disposal consideration and the net assets of the subsidiarycorresponding to the disposal of long-term equity investment accumulated from the date ofpurchase or date of combination, share premium of the capital reserve in the consolidated balancesheet will be adjusted; where share premium of the capital reserve is insufficient for thewrite-down, retained profit will be adjusted.
8. Classification of joint arrangements and accounting treatment of joint operations
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Joint arrangements are divided into joint operations and joint ventures.
A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the party to joint arrangement has rights tothe assets, and obligations for the liabilities related to the arrangement.
The Company recognizes the following items in connection with the interest share in jointoperation:
(1) Assets solely held by the Company, and assets jointly held under the Company's shares;
(2) Liabilities solely assumed by the Company, and liabilities jointly assumed under theCompany's shares;
(3) Revenues from the sale of the Company's share in the output of joint operation;
(4) Revenues from the sale of the output from the joint operation recognized under theCompany's share;
(5) Expenses solely incurred, and expenses incurred from the joint operation recognizedunder the Company's share.
The Company's investments in joint ventures are accounted for by equity method. For details,please refer to Note "V (19) Long-term Equity Investment".
9. Determination of cash and cash equivalents
Cash refers to the cash on hand and deposits that are available for payment of the Company.Cash equivalents refer to investments held by the Company that are short-term, highly liquid,readily convertible to known amounts of cash and subject to an insignificant risk of changes invalue.
10. Foreign currency transactions and translation of foreign currency financial statements
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
(1) Foreign currency transactions
Foreign currency transactions shall be translated into RMB at the spot exchange rate on theday when the transactions occur.
Balance of monetary items in foreign currency as at the balance sheet date is translated at thespot rates prevailing at the balance sheet date, and any translation difference arising therefrom is
included in profit or loss of the period except for the translation difference arising from dedicatedborrowings in foreign currency related to the construction of assets qualified for capitalizationwhich is accounted for under the principle of capitalization of borrowing expenses.
(2) Translation of foreign currency financial statements
Asset and liability items in the balance sheet are translated at the spot rates prevailing at thebalance sheet date. Owners' equity items other than "undistributed profit" adopt the spot rates onthe dates when transactions are incurred. Income and expense items in the income statement aretranslated at the approximate rates prevailing at the transaction dates, which are determined in asystematic and reasonable way.On disposal of a foreign operation, the exchange differences in the financial statements inforeign currency relating to that foreign operation are transferred from owners' equity to profit orloss of the period during which the disposal occurs.
11. Financial instruments
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
The Company recognizes a financial asset, financial liability or equity instrument when itbecomes a party to a financial instrument contract.
(1) Classification of the financial instruments
According to the business model of the Company’s management of financial assets and thecontractual cash flow characteristics of financial assets, financial assets are classified at the initialrecognition as: financial assets at amortized cost, financial assets at fair value through profit orloss, and other financial assets at fair value through current profit or loss.
The Company classifies financial assets that simultaneously meet the following conditionsand are not designated as financial assets at fair value through current profit or loss as financialassets measured at amortized cost:
- the business model aims at collecting contractual cash flows; and
- contractual cash flows are only the payment made based on the principal and the interest ofthe outstanding principal amount.
The Company classifies financial assets that simultaneously meet the following conditionsand are not designated as financial assets at fair value through current profit or loss as financialassets (debt instruments) at fair value through other comprehensive income:
- the business model aims at both collecting contractual cash flows and selling the financialassets; and
- contractual cash flows are only the payment made based on the principal and the interest ofthe outstanding principal amount.
For non-trading equity instrument investments, the Company irrevocably designates them asfinancial assets (equity instruments) at fair value through other comprehensive income at the timeof initial recognition. The designation is made on the basis of a single investment, and the relatedinvestment meets the definition of an equity instrument from the issuer's perspective.
Except for the above-mentioned financial assets measured at amortized cost and at fair valuethrough other comprehensive income, the Company classifies all other financial assets as financialassets at fair value through current profit or loss. At the time of initial recognition, if accountingmismatches can be eliminated or significantly reduced, the Company can irrevocably designatefinancial assets that should be classified as financial assets measured at amortized cost or at fairvalue through other comprehensive income as financial assets at fair value through current profitor loss.
Financial liabilities at the initial recognition are classified into financial liabilities at fair valuethrough current profit or loss, and financial liabilities at amortized cost.
Financial liabilities at the initial recognition can be designated as financial liabilities at fairvalue through current profit or loss if one of the following conditions can be met:
① Such designation can eliminate or significantly reduce accounting mismatches.
② According to the enterprise risk management or investment strategy stated in the officialwritten document, management and evaluation of the financial liabilities portfolio or financialassets and financial liabilities portfolio are based on fair value which will be used as the basis forreporting to the key management personnel.
③ The financial liabilities include embedded derivatives that need to be split separately.
(2) Recognition and measurement of financial instruments
① Financial assets at amortized cost
Financial assets at amortized cost include notes receivable, accounts receivable, otherreceivables, long-term receivables and debt investment, which are initially measured at fair value,and related transaction costs are included in the initial recognition amount. The accountsreceivable of major financing components and the accounts receivable of the Company's decisionnot to consider the financing component with the term less than one year are initially measured atthe contract transaction price.
Interest calculated by the effective interest method during the period of holding is included inthe current profit or loss.
Upon recovery or disposal, the difference between the acquisition price and the carryingamount of the financial asset shall be included in the current profit or loss.
② Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income (debt instruments)
Financial assets (debt instruments) at fair value through other comprehensive income,including receivables financing and other debt investments, are initially measured at fair value,and related transaction costs are included in the initial recognition amount. The financial assets aresubsequently measured at fair value. Changes in fair value are included in other comprehensiveincome, except for interest, impairment losses or gains and exchange gain or loss calculated usingthe effective interest method.
When the recognition is terminated, the accumulated gain or loss previously included in othercomprehensive income is transferred from other comprehensive income and included in thecurrent profit or loss.
③ Financial assets (equity instruments) at fair value through other comprehensive income
Financial assets (equity instruments) at fair value through other comprehensive income,including other equity instruments, are initially measured at fair value, and related transactioncosts are included in the initial recognition amount. The financial assets are subsequentlymeasured at fair value, and changes in fair value are included in other comprehensive income. Thedividends obtained are included in the current profit and loss.
When the recognition is terminated, the accumulated gain or loss previously included in othercomprehensive income is transferred from other comprehensive income and included in retainedearnings.
④ Financial assets at fair value through the current profit or loss
Financial assets at fair value through the current profit or loss, including held-for-tradingfinancial assets, derivative financial assets and other non-current financial assets, are initiallymeasured at fair value, and related transaction costs are included in the current profit or loss. Thefinancial assets are subsequently measured at fair value, and changes in fair value are included inthe current profit or loss.
⑤ Financial liabilities at fair value through current profit or loss
Financial liabilities at fair value through current profit or loss, including held-for-tradingfinancial liabilities, and derivative financial liabilities, are initially measured at fair value, andrelated transaction costs are included in the current profit or loss. The financial liabilities aresubsequently measured at fair value, and changes in fair value are included in the current profit orloss.
When the recognition is terminated, the difference between the carrying amount andconsideration paid is included in the current profit and loss.
⑥ Financial liabilities at amortized cost
Financial liabilities at amortized cost, including short-term borrowings, bills payable andaccounts payable, other payables, long-term borrowings, bonds payable, long-term payables, areinitially measured at fair value, and related transaction costs are included in the initial recognitionamount.
Interest calculated by the effective interest method during the period of holding is included inthe current profit or loss.
When the recognition is terminated, the difference between consideration paid and thecarrying amount of the financial liabilities is included in the current profit and loss.
(3) Recognition basis and measurement methods for derecognition of financial assets andtransfer of financial assets
The Company derecognizes financial assets when one of the following conditions is met:
- the contractual rights to collect the cash flows from the financial assets expire;
- the financial assets have been transferred and nearly all the risks and rewards related to theownership of the financial assets have been transferred to the transferee; or
- the financial assets have been transferred, and the Company have neither transferred norretained almost all risks and rewards related to the ownership of the financial assets, but did notretain control over the financial assets.
When the Company modifies or renegotiates a contract with a counterparty in a manner thatconstitutes a material modification, the original financial asset is derecognized and a new financialasset is recognized in accordance with the modified terms.
Where a financial asset is transferred, it shall not be derecognized if the Company hasretained nearly all the risks and rewards related to the ownerships of the financial asset.
The substance-over-form principle shall be adopted while making a judgment on whether thetransfer of financial assets satisfies the above conditions for derecognition.
The transfer of financial assets could be classified into entire transfer and partial transfer. Ifthe transfer of an entire financial asset satisfies the conditions for derecognition, the differencebetween the two amounts below shall be included in the current profit or loss:
① The carrying amount of the financial assets transferred;
② The consideration received as a result of the transfer, plus the accumulative amount of thechange in fair value previously included into the owners’ equity (in cases where the transferredfinancial assets are financial assets (debt instruments) at fair value through other comprehensiveincome).
If the partial transfer of financial assets satisfies the conditions for derecognition, the overallcarrying amount of the transferred financial assets shall be apportioned according to theirrespective relative fair value between the portion of derecognized part and the remaining part, andthe difference between the two amounts below shall be included in the current profit or loss:
① The carrying amount of the derecognized portion;
② The consideration of the derecognized portion, plus the corresponding derecognizedportion of accumulated change in fair value previously included in owners’ equity (in cases wherethe transferred financial assets are financial assets (debt instruments) at fair value through othercomprehensive income).
If the transfer of financial assets does not meet the conditions for derecognition, the financialassets continue to be recognized and the consideration received is recognized as a financialliability.
(4) Derecognition of financial liabilities
When the current obligation under a financial liability is completely or partially discharged,the whole or relevant portion of the liability is derecognized; if an agreement is entered intobetween the Company and a creditor to replace the original financial liabilities with new financialliabilities with substantially different terms, the original financial liabilities will be derecognizedand the new financial liabilities will be recognized.
If the contract terms of the original financial liabilities are substantially amended in part or infull, the original financial liabilities will be derecognized in full or in part, and the financialliabilities whose terms have been amended will be recognized as a new financial liability.
When financial liabilities are derecognized in full or in part, the difference between thecarrying amount of the financial liabilities derecognized and the consideration paid (includingtransferred non-cash assets or new financial liability) will be included in the current profit or loss.
Where the Company repurchases part of its financial liabilities, the carrying amount of suchfinancial liabilities will be allocated according to the relative fair value between the continuouslyrecognized part and derecognized part on the repurchase date. The difference between the carryingamount of the derecognized portion of financial liabilities and the consideration paid (includingtransferred non-cash assets or new financial liability) will be included in the current profit or loss.
(5) Method of determining the fair values of financial assets and liabilities
A financial instrument with an active market determines its fair value by quoted prices in anactive market. Financial instruments that do not exist in an active market shall use valuationtechniques to determine their fair value. During the valuation process, the Company uses valuationtechniques appropriate to the prevailing circumstances with the support of sufficient data and otherinformation available, selects inputs consistent with the characteristics of the assets or liabilitiesconsidered in the transactions of relevant assets or liabilities by market participants, and givespriority to relevant observable inputs. Unobservable inputs are used only when the relevantobservable inputs are not accessible or the access to which is impracticable.
(6) Impairment test method and accounting treatment for impairment of financial instruments
Based on anticipated credit losses, the Company carries out accounting treatments ofimpairment on financial assets measured at amortized cost, financial assets (debt instruments) atfair value through other comprehensive income and financial guarantee contracts.
The Company considers reasonable and evidence-based information about past events,current conditions, and forecasts of future economic conditions, and uses the risk of default as theweight to calculate the probability-weighted amount of the present value of the difference betweenthe contractual cash flow receivable and the expected cash flow, and recognizes the expectedcredit loss.
Regarding one-year the receivables and contract assets formed from transactions regulated bythe Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises No. 14 - Revenue, regardless of whether theycontain significant financing components or not, the Company always measures their loss reservesin accordance with the amount of anticipated credit losses for the entire lifetime.
Regarding receivables from leasing formed from transactions regulated by the AccountingStandards for Business Enterprises No. 21 - Leases, the Company always measures their lossreserves in accordance with the amount of anticipated credit losses for the entire lifetime.
Regarding other financial instruments, the Company assesses at each balance sheet date theircredit risk changes since initial recognition.
The Company compares the risk of default on the balance sheet date of a financial instrumentwith the risk of default on the date of initial recognition to determine the relative change in the riskof default during the expected life of the financial instrument so as to assess whether the credit riskof the financial instrument has increased significantly since the initial recognition. Usually, afteran overdue for more than 30 days, the Company believes that the credit risk of the financialinstrument has increased significantly unless there is conclusive evidence that the credit risk of thefinancial instrument has not increased significantly since the initial recognition.
If the credit risk of financial instrument at the balance sheet date is low, the Company willbelieve that the credit risk of the financial instrument has not increased significantly since theinitial recognition.
If the credit risk of the financial instruments has increased significantly since the initialrecognition, the Company will measure its loss provision based on the amount of anticipated creditloss for the lifetime of the financial instruments; if the credit risk of the financial instruments hasnot significantly increased since the initial recognition, the Company will measure its lossprovision based on the amount of anticipated credit loss for the financial instruments in the next12 months. The increase or reversal of the loss provision resulting therefrom is included in the
current profit and loss as an impairment loss or gain. Regarding financial assets at fair valuethrough other comprehensive income (debt instruments), the Company recognizes their lossreserves through other comprehensive income and includes impairment losses or gains in theprofit or loss for the current period, without reducing the book value of such financial assetspresented in the balance sheet.
If there is any objective evidence indicating that an account receivable has incurred creditimpairment, the Company will make provision for impairment for that account receivableseparately.Apart from the above-mentioned accounts receivable where bad debt provisions are accruedseparately, the Company divides other financial instruments into several portfolios according totheir credit risk characteristics, and determines the expected credit loss of each portfolio.Portfolios of notes receivable, accounts receivable and other receivables for provision of expectedcredit losses and the basis for the Company's determination are as follows:
① Portfolios for provision of expected credit losses and the determination basis:
Item | Portfolio | Determination basis |
Notes receivable | Commercial acceptance bills | The expected credit loss is measured with the default risk exposure and the expected credit loss rate for the entire lifetime based on status quo and the forecast of future economic conditions, by reference to historical credit loss experience. |
Finance company acceptance bills | ||
Receivables financing | Bank acceptance bills | |
Accounts receivable | Related parties in the scope of the consolidated financial statements | |
Account age analysis | ||
Other receivables | Consolidated balance of related-parties current accounts - provisional estimate of input tax | The expected credit loss is measured with the default risk exposure and the expected credit loss rate for the following 12 months or the entire lifetime based on status quo and the forecast of future economic conditions, by reference to historical credit loss experience. |
Related parties in the scope of the consolidated financial statements | ||
Account age analysis | ||
House lease deposit |
② Parallel table of account age portfolios and expected credit loss rates
Account age | Expected credit loss rate of accounts receivable (core traditional business) | Expected credit loss rate of accounts receivable (direct office supplies business) | Expected credit loss rate of other accounts receivable |
Within one year (0-6 months (inclusive)) | 5.00% | 0.50% | 5.00% |
Within one year (6-12 months (inclusive)) | 5.00% | ||
1-2 years | 30.00% | 10.00% | 30.00% |
2-3 years | 60.00% | 50.00% | 60.00% |
More than 3 years | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
If the Company no longer reasonably expects that the contractual cash flow of a financialasset can be recovered in whole or in part, it will directly write down the book balance of thefinancial asset.
12. Bills receivable
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Categories of groups for which bad debt provisions are made on a grouping basis of creditrisk characteristics and the basis for determining them
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
For details, please refer to “(6) Impairment test method and accounting treatment forimpairment of financial instruments” under Note V (11) Financial Instruments.
Aging methods for age-based recognition of a group of credit risk characteristics
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Judgment criteria for bad debt provisions made on an individual basis
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
13. Accounts receivable
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Categories of groups for which bad debt provisions are made on a grouping basis of creditrisk characteristics and the basis for determining them
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
For details, please refer to “(6) Impairment test method and accounting treatment forimpairment of financial instruments” under Note V (11) Financial Instruments.
Aging methods for age-based recognition of a group of credit risk characteristics
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
For details, please refer to “(6) Impairment test method and accounting treatment forimpairment of financial instruments” under Note V (11) Financial Instruments.
Judgment criteria for bad debt provisions made on an individual basis
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
The Company makes provision for impairment of accounts receivable separately based ondistinctive credit risk characteristics such as significantly deteriorated credit standing, lowpossibility of further repayment and ongoing credit impairment of counterparties.
14. Receivables financing
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Categories of groups for which bad debt provisions are made on a grouping basis of creditrisk characteristics and the basis for determining them
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
For details, please refer to “(6) Impairment test method and accounting treatment forimpairment of financial instruments” under Note V (11) Financial Instruments.
Aging methods for age-based recognition of a group of credit risk characteristics
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Judgment criteria for bad debt provisions made on an individual basis
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
15. Other receivables
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Categories of groups for which bad debt provisions are made on a grouping basis of creditrisk characteristics and the basis for determining them
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
For details, please refer to “(6) Impairment test method and accounting treatment forimpairment of financial instruments” under Note V (11) Financial Instruments.
Aging methods for age-based recognition of a group of credit risk characteristics
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
For details, please refer to “(6) Impairment test method and accounting treatment forimpairment of financial instruments” under Note V (11) Financial Instruments.
Judgment criteria for bad debt provisions made on an individual basis
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
The Company makes provision for impairment of other receivables separately based ondistinctive credit risk characteristics such as significantly deteriorated credit standing, lowpossibility of further repayment and ongoing credit impairment of counterparties.
16. Inventories
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Inventory categories, issue valuation method, inventory system, amortization method for lowvalue consumables and packages
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
(1) Classification and cost of inventories
Inventories are classified into materials in transit, raw materials, turnover materials,goods-in-stock, goods in production, goods in transit, commissioned processing materials and soforth.
Inventories are initially measured at cost. The cost of inventories includes purchase cost,processing cost and other expenditures incurred to bring inventory to its current location and state.
(2) Valuation of inventory COGS
Inventory COGS is valued using the weighted average method.
(3) Inventory system
The perpetual inventory system is adopted.
(4) Amortization of low-value consumables and packaging materials
① Low-value consumables are amortized using the immediate write-off method
② Packaging materials are amortized using the immediate write-off method
Criteria for recognizing and providing for provision for decline in value of inventories
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
At the balance sheet date, the inventories are measured according to the cost or the netrealizable value, whichever is lower. If the cost of inventories is higher than the net realizablevalue, the provision for decline in value of inventories is made. The net realizable value refers, inthe ordinary course of business, to the amount after deducting the estimated cost of completion,estimated sale expense and relevant taxes from the estimated sale price of inventories.
Net realizable value of held-for-sale commodity stocks, such as finished goods,goods-in-stock, and held-for-sale raw materials, during the normal course of production andoperation, shall be determined by their estimated selling price less the related selling expenses andtaxes; the net realizable value of material inventories, which need to be processed, during thenormal course of production and operation, shall be determined by the amount after deducting theestimated cost of completion, estimated selling expenses and relevant taxes from the estimatedselling price of finished goods; the net realizable value of inventories held for execution of salescontracts or labor contracts shall be calculated on the ground of the contracted price. If anenterprise holds more inventories than the quantity stipulated in the sales contract, the netrealizable value of the exceeding part shall be calculated on the ground of general selling price.
If the factors, which cause any value write-down of the inventories, have disappeared, thuscausing the inventories’ net realizable value to be higher than their carrying amount, the amount ofwrite-down is reversed from the provision for the loss on decline in value of inventories which hasbeen made. The reversed amount is included in the profits and losses of the current period.
Categories of groups and the basis for determining the allowance for decline in value ofinventories on a grouping basis, and the basis for determining the net realizable value ofdifferent categories of inventories
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Calculation method and basis for determining the net realizable value of each age group forthe purpose of recognizing the net realizable value of inventories based on the age of theinventories
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
17. Contract assets
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
18. Non-current assets or disposal groups held for sale
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Details are provided as follows:
Recognition standards and accounting treatment for non-current assets or disposal groupsheld for sale
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
The Company classifies a non-current asset or disposal group as held for sale when thecarrying amount of the non-current asset or disposal group will be recovered through a saletransaction (including non-monetary asset exchange with commercial substance) rather thanthrough continuing use.
The Company classifies non-current assets or disposal groups meeting all of the followingconditions as held for sale:
(1) Assets or disposal groups can be sold immediately under current conditions based on thepractice of selling such assets or disposal groups in similar transactions;
(2) Sales are highly likely to occur, that is, the Company has already made a resolution on asale plan and obtained a certain purchase commitment, and the sale is expected to be completedwithin one year. The sale shall have been approved if the relevant regulations require the approvalof the relevant or regulatory authority governing the Company.
If the carrying amount of non-current assets (excluding financial assets, deferred income taxassets or assets formed by employee remuneration) or disposal groups meeting all of the followingconditions as held for sale is higher than the fair value minus the net amount of the sale costs, thecarrying amount will be written down to the net amount of fair value minus the sale costs, theamount written down will be recognized as asset impairment losses and included in the profit orloss for the current period, and provision for impairment of assets held for sale will be made.
Criteria for identification and presentation of discontinued operation
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Discontinued operation is a component that satisfies one of the following conditions and isseparately identifiable, and has been disposed of by the Company or is classified by the Companyas held for sale:
(1) It represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations;
(2) It is part of a single coordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business orgeographical area of operations; or
(3) It is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale.
The profit and loss from continuing operations and the profit and loss from discontinuedoperations are separately presented in the income statement. Operational gains and losses such asimpairment losses and reversal amounts and disposal gains and losses from discontinued
operations are reported as gains and losses from discontinued operations. For the discontinuedoperations reported in the current period, the Company re-reports the information previouslyreported as profits and losses from continuing operations as the profits and losses fromdiscontinued operations for the comparable accounting period in the current financial statements.
19. Long-term equity investments
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
(1) Joint control or significant influence criterion
Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, and exists onlywhen decisions about the relevant activities of the arrangement require the unanimous consent ofthe parties sharing control. The Company together with the other joint venture parties can jointlycontrol over the investee, and are entitled to the right of the net assets of the investee who is jointventure of the Company.
The term "significant influences" refers to the power to participate in making decisions on thefinancial and operating policies of the invested enterprise, but not to control or do joint controltogether with other parties over the formulation of these policies. Where the investor can exercisesignificant influence over the investee, the investee is an associate of the Company.
(2) Determination of initial investment cost
① Long-term equity investments formed through business combination of entities
For long-term equity investments in subsidiaries formed by business combination undercommon control, the initial investment cost of long-term equity investments shall be determinedbased on share of the book value of the owners’ equity of the acquiree in the consolidatedfinancial statements of the ultimate controlling party at the date of combination. The differencebetween the initial investment cost of the long-term equity investment and the carrying value ofthe consideration paid is adjusted to the equity premium in the capital reserve. If the capitalpremium in capital reserve is not sufficient to offset the difference, the remaining balance isadjusted against retained earnings. In connection with imposing control over the investee underjoint control as a result of additional investment and other reasons, the difference between theinitial investment cost of the long-term equity investment recognized in accordance with the aboveprinciples and the carrying amount of the long term equity investment before the combination andthe sum of carrying amount of newly paid consideration for additional shares acquired on the dateof combination is adjusted to equity premium. If the capital premium in capital reserve is notsufficient to offset the difference, the remaining balance is adjusted against retained earnings.
For long-term equity investment in subsidiaries formed by business combination not undercommon control, the cost of the combination ascertained on the date of acquisition shall be takenas the initial investment cost of the long-term equity investments. In connection with imposingcontrol over the investee not under joint control as a result of additional investment and otherreasons, the initial investment cost is the sum of the carrying amount of the equity investmentoriginally held and the newly increased initial investment cost.
② Long-term equity investments acquired by means other than business combination
The initial investment cost of a long-term equity investment obtained by the Company bycash payment shall be the purchase cost paid actually.
The initial investment cost of a long-term equity investment obtained by the Company bymeans of issuance of equity securities shall be the fair value of the equity securities issued.
(3) Subsequent measurement and recognition of profit or loss
① Long-term equity investment accounted for by cost method
Long-term equity investment in subsidiaries of the Company is accounted for by cost method,unless the investment meets the conditions for holding for sale. except for the actual considerationpaid for the acquisition of investment or the declared but not yet distributed cash dividends orprofits which are included in the consideration, investment gains are recognized as the Company’sshares of cash dividends or profits declared by the investee.
② Long-term equity investment accounted for by equity method
Long-term equity investments of associates and joint ventures are accounted for by equitymethod. Where the initial investment cost of a long-term equity investment exceeds the investor’s
interest in the fair value of the investee’s identifiable net assets at the date of acquisition, noadjustment is made to the initial investment cost of long-term equity investments; where the initialinvestment cost is less than the investor’s interest in the fair value of the investee’s identifiable netassets at the date of acquisition, the difference is included in the profits or losses of the currentperiod, and the cost of the long-term equity investment is adjusted simultaneously.The Company recognizes the investment income and other comprehensive income accordingto the shares of net profit or loss and other comprehensive income realized by the investee which itshall be entitled or shared respectively, and simultaneously makes adjustment to the carryingamount of long-term equity investments; the carrying amount of long-term equity investmentsshall be reduced by attributable share of the profit or cash dividends for distribution declared bythe investee. In relation to other changes of owners’ equity except for net profit and loss, othercomprehensive income and profit distributions of the investee (hereinafter referred to as "otherchanges in owners’ equity"), the carrying amount of long-term equity investments shall beadjusted and included in the owners’ equity.When determining the amount of proportion of net profit or loss, other comprehensiveincome and other changes in owners’ equity in the investee which it entitles, fair value of eachidentifiable assets of the investee at the time when the investment is obtained shall be used as thebasis, and adjustment shall be made to the net profit and other comprehensive income of theinvestee according to the accounting policies and accounting period of the Company.The unrealized profit or loss resulting from transactions between the Company and itsassociates or joint ventures shall be offset in proportion to the investor’s equity interest of investee,based on which investment income or loss shall be recognized. However, the situation that theassets invested or sold constitute business is excluded. Any losses resulting from internaltransactions, which are attributable to impairment of assets, shall be fully recognized.The Company shall recognize the net losses of the joint ventures or associates until the bookvalue of the long-term equity investment and other long-term rights and interests whichsubstantially form the net investment made to the invested entity are reduced to zero, unless thejoint ventures or associates have the obligation to undertake extra losses. If the joint ventures orassociates realize net profits in the future, the Company resumes recognizing its share of profitsafter the share of profits makes up for the share of unrecognized losses.
③ Disposal of long-term equity investments
For disposal of long-term equity investment, the difference between the carrying amount andthe consideration actually received shall be included in the current profit or loss.For partial disposal of long-term equity investments accounted for by the equity method, ifthe remaining equity is still accounted for by the equity method, the other comprehensive incomecalculated and recognized by the original equity method shall be carried forward in correspondingproportion by using the same basis as the investee used for direct disposal of relevant assets orliabilities. Other changes in owners’ equity shall be carried forward to the profits or losses of thecurrent period on a pro rata basis.When the joint control or material influence over the investee is lost due to disposal of equityinvestment and other reasons, other comprehensive income recognized in the original equityinvestment due to the use of the equity method shall, when it is no longer calculated by the equitymethod, be subject to the accounting treatment on the same basis as the investee used for directdisposal of relevant assets or liabilities. Other changes in owners’ equity shall be all transferredinto the profits or losses of the current period when they are no longer calculated by the equitymethod.
When the control over the investee is lost due to partial disposal of equity investment andother reasons, the remaining equities after disposal shall be accounted for by equity method inpreparing individual financial statements provided that joint control or material influence over theinvestee can be imposed, and shall be adjusted as if such remaining equities has been accountedfor by the equity method since they are obtained. The other comprehensive income recognizedbefore the control over the investee is obtained shall be carried forward in proportion by using thesame basis as the investee used for direct disposal of relevant assets or liabilities, and the otherchanges in owners’ equity calculated and recognized using the equity method shall be carriedforward to the profits or losses of the current period on a pro rata basis. Where the remainingequities after disposal cannot impose joint control or material influence over the investee, theyshall be recognized as financial assets, and the difference between fair value and the carrying
amount on the date when control is lost shall be included in the profits or losses of the currentperiod. All other comprehensive income and other changes in owners’ equity recognized beforethe control over the investee is obtained shall be carried forward.In respect of stepwise disposal of equity investment in a subsidiary through multipletransactions until control is lost, where the transactions constitute a basket of transactions, theCompany accounts for the transactions as a transaction of disposal of a subsidiary until control islost; however, the difference between the amount received each time for disposal before control islost and the carrying amount of long-term equity investments corresponding to the disposal ofequity is recognized as other comprehensive income in the individual financial statements, and istransferred to the profits or losses of the current period during which control is lost upon loss ofcontrol. Where the transactions do not constitute a basket of transactions, each transaction shall beaccounted for separately.
20. Investment real estate
(1). If the cost measurement model is applied:
Depreciation or amortization methodInvestment real estate is properties held to earn rental income or for capital appreciation, orboth, and include leased land use rights, land use rights held for capital appreciation andsubsequent transfer, and buildings that are leased (including buildings constructed by theCompany or developed for the purpose of leasing and buildings under construction ordevelopment that are intended for leasing in the future).Subsequent expenditures related to investment real estate are recognized in investment realestate costs when it is probable that economic benefits will flow to the Company and the cost canbe reliably measured. Otherwise, the expenditures are recognized in the current profit and losswhen incurred.The Company uses the cost measurement model to measure existing investment real estate.For investment real estate measured using the cost model—buildings intended for leasing—thesame depreciation policy as that for the Company’s fixed assets is applied. Land use rights heldfor leasing are amortized in accordance with the same policy as for intangible assets.
21. Fixed assets
(1). Recognition conditions
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Fixed assets are tangible assets that are held for use in the production or supply of goods orservices, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes; and have a useful life of more thanone accounting year. Fixed assets are recognized when they meet the following conditions:
① It is probable that the economic benefits associated with the fixed assets will flow to theenterprise;
② The cost of fixed assets can be reliably measured.
A fixed asset is initially measured at its cost (and considering the impact of expectedabandonment cost factors).
Subsequent expenditures related to fixed assets are included in the cost of fixed assets whentheir related economic benefits are likely to flow in to the Company and their costs can be reliablymeasured; the book value of the replaced part is derecognized; all other subsequent expendituresare included in the profits or losses of the current period at the time of occurrence.
(2). Method for depreciation
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Fixed assets are depreciated by categories using the straight-line method, and the depreciationrates are determined by categories based upon their estimated useful lives and their estimatedresidual value. For fixed assets with provision for impairment accrued, the depreciation amountshall be determined according to the book value after deduction of the impairment provision andthe remaining useful life in the future period. Where the parts of a fixed asset have different useful
lives or cause economic benefits for the enterprise in different ways, different depreciation rates ordepreciation methods shall be applied, and each part shall be depreciated separately.
The methods for depreciation, useful lives of depreciation, residual value and annualdepreciation rates of various categories of fixed assets are as follows:
Category | Method for depreciation | Useful lives of depreciation (year) | Residual value ratio | Annual depreciation rate |
Property and buildings | Straight-line method | 20 | 5% | 4.75% |
Machinery and equipment | Straight-line method | 10 | 5-10% | 9.5-9% |
Transportation vehicles | Straight-line method | 4-10 | 0-10% | 25-9% |
Other equipment | Straight-line method | 2-10 | 0-10% | 47.5-9.5% |
22. Construction in progress
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Construction in progress is measured at the actual cost incurred. Actual cost includesconstruction cost, installation cost, borrowing expense qualified for capitalization, and othernecessary expenditures incurred before the construction in progress reaches its intended use status.When the construction in progress reaches the intended use status, it shall be transferred to fixedassets and its depreciation shall be accrued from the next month. The standards and time point forcarrying forward the Company's construction in progress to fixed assets are as follows:
Category | Standards and time point for carrying forward them to fixed assets |
Houses, buildings and decoration of fixed assets | (1) The construction project and ancillary projects are substantially completed; (2) the construction project meets the predetermined design requirements and is accepted by units responsible for surveying, design, construction, supervision, etc.; (3) the construction project is accepted by fire department, land department, planning department or other external authorities if such acceptance is required; (4) if the construction project has reached the predetermined state for use but the final account for completion has not been made, the project shall be carried forward to fixed assets at the value estimated according to the actual cost of the project from the date when it reaches the predetermined state for use. |
Machines and other equipment that need to be installed and commissioned and other long-term assets | (1) The equipment and supporting facilities are installed; (2) the equipment can maintain normal and stable operation for a period of time after commissioning; (3) the production equipment can stably output qualified products in a period of time; (4) the equipment is accepted by asset management personnel and users. |
23. Borrowing costs
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
(1) Criteria for recognition of capitalized borrowing costs
For borrowing costs incurred by the Company that are directly attributable to the acquisition,construction or production of assets qualified for capitalization, the costs will be capitalized andincluded in the costs of the related assets. Other borrowing costs shall be recognized as expense inthe period in which they incur and are included in the current profit or loss.
Assets qualified for capitalization are assets (fixed assets, investment property, inventories,etc.) that necessarily take a substantial period of time for acquisition, construction or production toget ready for their intended use or sale.
(2) Capitalization period of borrowing costs
The capitalization period shall refer to the period between the commencement and thecessation of capitalization of borrowing costs, excluding the period in which capitalization ofborrowing costs is temporarily suspended.
Capitalization of borrowing costs begins when the following three conditions are fullysatisfied:
① expenditures for the assets (including cash paid, transferred non-currency assets orexpenditure for holding debt liability for the acquisition, construction or production of assetsqualified for capitalization) have been incurred;
② borrowing costs have been incurred;
③ acquisition, construction or production that are necessary to enable the asset reach itsintended usable or saleable condition have commenced.
Capitalization of borrowing costs shall be suspended during periods in which the qualifyingasset under acquisition and construction or production ready for the intended use or sale.
(3) Suspension of capitalization period
Capitalization of borrowing costs shall be suspended during periods in which the acquisition,construction or production of a qualifying asset is interrupted abnormally, when the interruption isfor a continuous period of more than 3 months; if the interruption is a necessary step for makingthe qualifying asset under acquisition and construction or production ready for the intended use orsale, the capitalization of the borrowing costs shall continue. The borrowing costs incurred duringsuch suspension period shall be recognized as the current profit or loss. When the acquisition andconstruction or production of the asset resumes, the capitalization of borrowing costs commences.
(4) Calculation of capitalization rate and amount of borrowing costs
For specific borrowings for the acquisition, construction or production of assets qualified forcapitalization, the amount of borrowing costs for capitalization is determined through borrowingcosts of the specific borrowings actually incurred in the current period minus the interest incomeearned on the unused borrowing loans as a deposit in the bank or as investment income earnedfrom temporary investment.
For general borrowings for the acquisition, construction or production of assets qualified forcapitalization, the to-be-capitalized amount of interests on the general borrowings shall becalculated and determined by multiplying the weighted average asset disbursement of the part ofthe accumulative asset disbursements minus the specifically borrowed loans by the capitalizationrate of the general borrowings used. The capitalization rate shall be calculated and determinedaccording to the weighted average actual interest rate of the general borrowings.
During the capitalization period, the exchange difference between the principal and interestof dedicated borrowings in foreign currency is capitalized and included in the cost of the assetsqualified for capitalization. Exchange differences arising from the principal and interest ofborrowings in foreign currency other than dedicated borrowings in foreign currency are includedin the profits or losses of the current period.
24. Biological assets
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
25. Oil and gas assets
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
26. Intangible assets
(1). Useful life and the basis for its determination, estimation, amortization method or
review procedure
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
① Valuation method of intangible assets
A. Intangible assets are initially measured at cost upon acquisition by the Company;
The costs of externally purchased intangible assets include the purchase price, relevant taxesand expenses paid, and other expenditures directly attributable to putting the asset into conditionfor its intended use.
B. Subsequent measurement
The useful life of intangible assets shall be analyzed and judged upon acquisition.
As for intangible assets with finite useful life, they are amortized over the term in whicheconomic benefits are brought to the enterprise; if the term in which economic benefits arebrought to the enterprise by intangible assets cannot be estimated, the intangible assets shall beregarded as intangible assets with indefinite useful life, and shall not be amortized.
② Estimated useful lives for the intangible assets with finite useful life
Item | Estimated useful lives | Amortization method | Residual value ratio | Basis for determining expected useful life |
Land use rights | 50 years | Straight-line method | 0 | Certificate of land use rights |
Image identification rights | 12 months to 64 months | Straight-line method | 0 | License contract |
Software | 3 to 10 years | Straight-line method | 0 | Expected years of benefit |
Patent right | 10 years | Straight-line method | 0 | Patent right certificate |
Others | 19 months to 120 months | Straight-line method | 0 | Expected years of benefit |
Note: land use rights newly acquired through the increase of capital by M&G Holdings(Group) Co., Ltd. to the Company in 2010 are stated at valuation, and amortized at the remaininguseful life.
(2). Scope of R&D expenditures and corresponding accounting treatment methods
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
① Scope of R&D expenditures
The Company classifies all expenses in direct connection with R&D activities as R&Dexpenditures, including the remuneration and benefits for R&D staff, inventory consumption,design and sample costs, and depreciation and amortisation expenses.
A. Remuneration and benefits
Remuneration and benefits refer to the wages and salaries, basic endowment insurancepremiums, basic medical insurance premiums, unemployment insurance premiums, work-relatedinjury insurance premiums, maternity insurance premiums and housing provident funds for theCompany's R&D staff, and the labour costs of external R&D personnel.
B. Inventory consumption
Inventory consumption refers to the expenditures actually incurred by the Company incarrying out R&D activities, including the costs of directly consumed materials, fuel and power.
C. Depreciation and amortisation expenses
Depreciation and amortisation charges refer to the expenses incurred from the depreciation ofinstruments and equipment used in R&D activities, and the expenses amortized for software,intellectual property, and non-patented technologies (proprietary technologies, licenses, designand calculation methods, etc.).
D. Design and sample costs
Design and sample costs refer to the costs incurred in the conception, development andmanufacturing of new products and new processes, and the design of processes, technicalspecifications, procedures and operational characteristics, including the costs incurred in creativedesign activities for the acquisition of innovative, creative and breakthrough products.
② Specific criteria for the division of research phase and development phase
The expenses for internal research and development projects of the Company are divided intoexpenses in the research phase and expenses in the development phase.
Research phase: scheduled, innovative investigations and research activities to obtain andunderstand scientific or technological knowledge.
Development phase: apply the research outcomes or other knowledge to a plan or designprior to a commercial production or use in order to produce new or essentially-improved materials,devices, products, etc.
③ Specific criteria for capitalization at development phase
Expenditure in the research phase is included in the profit or loss for the current period at thetime of occurrence. Expenses in the development phase are recognized as an intangible asset whenall of the following conditions are satisfied, otherwise are included in the current profit or loss:
i. it is technically feasible to complete the intangible asset so that it will be available for useor sale;
ii. there is an intention to complete the intangible asset for use or sale;
iii. the intangible asset can produce economic benefits, including there is evidence that theproducts produced using the intangible asset has a market or the intangible asset itself has amarket; if the intangible asset is for internal use, there is evidence that there exists usage for theintangible asset;
iv. there is sufficient support in terms of technology, financial resources and other resourcesin order to complete the development of the intangible asset, and there is capability to use or sellthe intangible asset;
v. the expenses attributable to the development stage of the intangible asset can be measuredreliably.
If it is impossible to distinguish the expenses in the research phase from the expenses in thedevelopment phase, all the incurred research and development expenses shall be included in thecurrent profit or loss.
27. Impairment of long-term assets
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Long-term assets, such as long-term equity investments, investment real estate measured atthe cost method, fixed assets, construction in progress, right-of-use assets, intangible assets withfinite useful life, and oil and gas assets are tested for impairment if there is any indication that anasset may be impaired at the balance sheet date. If the result of the impairment test indicates thatthe recoverable amount of the asset is less than its carrying amount, the difference shall be used tomake impairment provision and an impairment loss are recognized. The recoverable amount is thehigher of the net amount of asset’s fair value less costs to sell and the present value of the futurecash flows expected to be derived from the asset. Provision for asset impairment is determined andrecognized on the individual asset basis. If it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount ofan individual asset, the recoverable amount of a group of assets to which the asset belongs to isdetermined. An assets group is the smallest group of assets that is able to generate cash inflowindependently.
Impairment test to goodwill formed by business combination, intangible assets withindefinite useful life and intangible assets not ready to use shall be carried out at least at the end ofeach year, regardless of whether there are any indications of impairment.
When the Company carries out impairment test to goodwill, the Company shall, as of thepurchasing day, allocate on a reasonable basis the carrying amount of the goodwill formed byenterprise merger to the relevant asset groups, or if there is a difficulty in allocation, the Companyshall allocate it to the portfolio of asset groups. Relevant asset groups or portfolio of asset groupsrefer to the asset groups or portfolio of asset groups that can benefit from the synergistic effect ofbusiness combination.
For the purpose of impairment test to the relevant asset groups or portfolio of asset groupscontaining goodwill, if any evidence shows that the impairment of asset groups or portfolio ofasset groups related to goodwill exists, an impairment test will be made firstly on the asset groupsor portfolio of asset groups not containing goodwill, thus calculating the recoverable amount andcomparing it with the relevant carrying amount so as to recognize the corresponding impairmentloss. Then the Company will make an impairment test to the asset groups or portfolio of assetgroups containing goodwill, and compare their carrying value with their recoverable amount.Where the recoverable amount is lower than the carrying value thereof, the amount of impairmentloss is first deducted and allocated to the carrying value of goodwill in the asset groups orportfolio of asset groups, and then the carrying value of other assets other than goodwill in theasset groups or portfolio of asset groups is deducted according to the percentages of the carrying
value of such other assets. Once the above asset impairment loss is recognized, it will not bereversed in the subsequent accounting periods.
28. Long-term prepaid expenses
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Long-term prepaid expenses are expenses which have occurred with amortization period over1 year and shall be borne by the current period and subsequent periods.
Amortization periods and amortization methods of various expenses are as follows:
Item | Amortization period | Amortization method |
Decoration fee | 3 to 5 years | Expected years of benefit |
Others | 2 years | Expected years of benefit |
29. Contract liabilities
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
The Company presents contract assets or contract liabilities in the balance sheet based on therelationship between performance obligations and customer payments. The Company's obligationto transfer goods or provide services to customers for consideration received or receivable fromcustomers is presented as contract liabilities. Contract assets and contract liabilities under the samecontract are presented in net amounts.
30. Employee benefits
(1). Accounting treatment of short-term benefits
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
During the accounting period when employees provide service, the Company will recognizethe short-term benefits actually incurred as liabilities, and the liabilities will be included in thecurrent profit or loss or relevant costs of assets.
The Company will pay social insurance and housing funds for the employees, and will makeprovision of trade union funds and employee education costs in accordance with the requirements.During the accounting period when employees provide service, the Company will determinerelevant amount of employee benefits in accordance with the required provision basis andprovision ratios.
The employee welfare expenses incurred by the Company are included in the current profit orloss or related asset costs based on the actual amounts when they actually occur. Among them,non-monetary benefits are measured at fair value.
(2). Accounting treatment of post-employment benefits
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
① Defined contribution scheme
The Company will pay basic pension insurance and unemployment insurance in accordancewith the relevant provisions of the local government for the employees. During the accountingperiod when employees provide service, the Company will calculate the amount payable whichwill be recognized as liabilities in accordance with the local stipulated basis and proportions, andthe liabilities will be included in the current profit or loss or costs of related assets.
② Defined benefit scheme
The welfare responsibilities generated from defined benefit scheme based on the formuladetermined by projected unit credit method will be vested to the service period of employees andincluded into the current profit or costs of related assets.
The deficit or surplus generated from the present value of obligations of the defined benefitscheme minus the fair value of the assets of defined benefit scheme is recognized as net liabilitiesor net assets. When the defined benefit scheme has surplus, the Company will measure the netassets of the defined benefit scheme at the lower of the surplus of defined benefit scheme and theupper limit of the assets.
All obligations of the defined benefit plan, including the expected duty of payment within 12months after the end of annual reporting period during which employees provide service, shall be
discounted based on the bond market yield of sovereign bond matching the term of obligations ofthe defined benefit plan and currency or corporate bonds of high quality in the active market onthe balance sheet date.
The service cost incurred by defined benefit scheme and the net interest of the net liabilitiesand net assets of the defined benefit scheme will be included in the current profit or loss or costsof relevant assets. The changes as a result of re-measurement of the net defined benefit liabilitiesor assets shall be recognized in other comprehensive income and shall not be reversed to profit orloss at subsequent accounting period. When the original defined benefit plan is terminated, amountoriginally included in other comprehensive income shall be transferred to undistributed profit inthe scope of equity.
When the defined benefit scheme is settled, the gain or loss is confirmed based on thedifference between the present value of obligations and the settlement price of the defined benefitscheme as at the balance sheet date.
(3). Accounting treatment of termination benefits
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Where the Company provides termination benefits to its employees, the employee benefitsliabilities resulting from termination benefits are recognized on the following date (whichever isearlier) and are included in the current profit or loss: when the Company cannot unilaterallywithdraw the termination benefits provided due to the cancellation of the labor relationship withthe employees or the layoff proposal; or when the Company recognizes the costs or expenses ofreorganization relating to payment of termination benefits.
(4). Accounting treatment of other long-term employees' benefits
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
31. Estimated liabilities
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
The Company shall recognize the obligations related to contingencies when all of thefollowing conditions are satisfied:
(1) obligation is a present obligation of the Company;
(2) it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits of the Company will be required tosettle the obligation; and
(3) the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably.
Estimated liabilities shall be initially measured at the best estimate of the expenses requiredto settle the related present obligation.
Factors pertaining to a contingency such as risk, uncertainties, and time value of money shallbe taken into account as a whole in getting the best estimate. Where the effect of the time value ofmoney is material, the best estimate shall be determined by discounting the related future cashoutflow.
Where the expenses required have a successive range and the possibilities of occurrence ofeach result are the same in the range, the best estimate shall be determined according to themedian value within the range; in other cases, the best estimate shall be determined as below:
? If contingencies involve a single item, the best estimate shall be determined according to themost possible occurrence amount.
? If contingencies involve multiple items, the best estimate shall be calculated and determinedin accordance with various possible outcomes and related possibilities.
Where some or all of the expenses required to settle an estimated liability are expected to bereimbursed by a third party, the reimbursement is separately recognized as an asset when it isvirtually certain that the reimbursement will be received. The amount recognized for thereimbursement is limited to the carrying amount of the liability recognized.
The Company reviews the carrying value of the estimated liabilities at the balance sheet date.If there is any exact evidence indicating that the carrying value cannot really reflect the currentbest estimate, the carrying value shall be adjusted in accordance with the current best estimate.
32. Share-based payments
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Share-based payments are transactions that grant equity instruments or assumeequity-instrument based liabilities for receiving services rendered by employees or other parties.The Company’s share-based payments included equity-settled share-based payments andcash-settled share-based payments.
(1) Equity-settled share-based payments and equity instruments
Equity-settled share-based payments made in exchange for services rendered by employeesare measured at the fair value of equity instruments granted to employees. Share-based paymenttransactions vested immediately after the date of grant shall be included in the relevant cost orexpense based on the fair value of equity instruments at the date of grant, and the capital reserveshall be increased accordingly. For share-based payment transactions vested only when theservices during the waiting period are completed or the specified performance conditions aresatisfied after the grant, the Company shall, at each balance sheet date during the waiting period,include the services obtained during the period in relevant cost or expense at the fair value of thedate of grant, according to the best estimate of the number of vested equity instruments, and thecapital reserve shall be increased accordingly.
If the terms of the equity-settled share-based payments are amended, the Company shallrecognize the services received at least based on the situation before the amendment is made. Inaddition, any amendment resulting in the increase of the fair value of the equity instrumentgranted or changes that are beneficial to employees on the amendment date, will be recognized asan increase in the service received.
During the waiting period, if the granted equity instrument is cancelled, the Company willaccelerate the vesting thereof, immediately include the remaining amount that should be recognizedin the waiting period in the current profit or loss, and recognize the capital reserve. However, if newequity instruments are vested and they are verified at the vesting date of new equity instrument asalternatives vested to cancel equity instruments, the treatment on the new equity instrument is inconformity with the modified treatment on disposal of equity instrument.
(2) Cash-settled share-based payments and equity instruments
Cash-settled share-based payments are measured at the fair value of the liabilities calculatedand determined on the basis of shares or other equity instruments undertaken by the Company.Share-based payment transactions vested immediately after the date of grant shall be included inthe relevant cost or expense based on the fair value of liabilities undertook at the date of grant, andthe liabilities shall be increased accordingly. For share-based payment transactions vested onlywhen the services during the waiting period are completed or the specified performance conditionsare satisfied after the grant, the Company shall include the services obtained during the period inrelevant cost or expense at the fair value of the liabilities undertook by the Company based on thebest estimate of the vesting situation, and the liabilities shall be included accordingly. At eachbalance sheet date before the settlement and the settlement date of relevant liabilities, the fairvalue of the liabilities is remeasured, and its changes are included in the current profit or loss.
If the Company modifies the terms and conditions of a cash-settled share-based paymentagreement so that it becomes an equity-settled share-based payment, on the date of modification(regardless of whether it occurs within or after the vesting period), the Company measures theequity-settled share-based payment at the fair value on the grant date of the equity instrument, andrecognizes the services acquired in capital reserve, and derecognizes the liability recognized forthe cash-settled share-based payment on the date of modification, with the difference between thetwo being recognized in profit or loss for the period. If the vesting period is lengthened orshortened as a result of the modification, the Company accounts for the modification inaccordance with the modified vesting period.
33. Preference shares, perpetual bonds and other financial instruments
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
34. Revenue
(1). Accounting policies used in recognition and measurement of revenue by type of
business
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
① Accounting policies used in recognition and measurement of revenue
The Company recognizes revenue when its performance obligations in the contract arefulfilled, that is, the control over the relevant goods or services is obtained by the customer.Obtaining control over related goods or services means being able to lead the use of the goods orservices and obtain almost all of the economic benefits from the goods or services.If the contract contains two or more performance obligations, the Company will, at the dateof the contract, allocate the transaction price to each individual performance obligation inaccordance with the relative proportion of the stand-alone selling price of the goods or servicespromised by each individual performance obligation. The Company measures revenue based onthe transaction price allocated to each individual performance obligation.
Transaction price refers to the amount of consideration that the Company expects to beentitled to receive due to the transfer of goods or services to customers, excluding amountscollected on behalf of third parties and amounts expected to be returned to customers. TheCompany determines the transaction price in accordance with the terms of the contract andcombined with its past customary practices. When determining the transaction price, the Companyconsiders the impact of variable consideration, major financing components in the contract,non-cash consideration, consideration payable to customers and other factors. The Companydetermines the transaction price that includes variable consideration at an amount that does notexceed the amount of accumulated recognized revenue that is unlikely to be significantly reversedwhen the relevant uncertainty is eliminated. If there is a major financing component in the contract,the Company determines the transaction price based on the amount payable in cash when thecustomer obtains control over the goods or services, and amortizes the difference between thetransaction price and the contract consideration with the actual interest rate method during thecontract period.
The performance obligation is fulfilled during a certain period of time if one of the followingconditions is satisfied, otherwise, the performance obligation is fulfilled at a certain point in time:
? the customer obtains and consumes the economic benefits brought by the Company'sperformance at the same time as the Company's performance.
? the customer can control the products under construction during the Company'sperformance.
? the goods produced during the Company's performance have irreplaceable uses, and theCompany has the right to collect payment for the cumulative performance part that has beencompleted so far during the entire contract period.
For performance obligations performed within a certain period of time, the Companyrecognizes revenue in accordance with the performance progress during that period, except wherethe performance progress cannot be reasonably determined. The Company considers the nature ofthe goods or services and adopts the output method or the input method to determine theperformance progress. When the performance progress cannot be reasonably determined, and thecost incurred is expected to be compensated, the Company recognizes the revenue according to theamount of the cost incurred until the performance progress can be reasonably determined.
For performance obligations performed at a certain point in time, the Company recognizesrevenue at the point when the customer obtains control over the relevant goods or services. Whenjudging whether the customer has obtained control over goods or services, the Company considersthe following signs:
? the Company has the current right to receive payment for the goods or services, that is, thecustomer has the current payment obligation for the goods or services;
? the Company has transferred the legal ownership of the goods to the customer, that is, thecustomer has the legal ownership of the goods;
? the company has transferred the goods to the customer in kind, that is, the customer hastaken possession of the goods in kind;
? the company has transferred the main risks and rewards of the ownership of the goods to thecustomer, that is, the customer has obtained the main risks and rewards of the ownership of thegoods;? the customer has accepted the goods or services.The Company determines whether the Company's status is that of a principal or agent whenengaging in a transaction based on whether it has control over the goods or services prior totransferring them to the customer. If the Company is able to control the goods or services beforetransferring them to the customer, the Company is the principal responsible party and recognizesrevenue based on the total consideration received or receivable. Otherwise, the Company shallrecognize revenue as an agent based on the amount of commissions or fees to which it is expectedto be entitled.
② Disclosure of specific revenue recognition methods and measurement methods by thetype of business
A. Sale contract: The sale contract between the Company and its customers usually containsonly the performance obligation for the transfer of goods. The Company usually takes into accountthe following factors in order to obtain the current right of collection of goods, the transfer ofprimary risks and rewards on the ownership of the goods, the transfer of legal ownership of thegoods, the transfer of physical assets of the goods and the customer's acceptance of the goods asthe time point of revenue recognition.
B. Supply chain service: The provision of integrated logistics and supply chain services is aperformance obligation performed at a certain time point, and revenue is recognized when thecorresponding services have been provided, the payment has been collected or the right to collectpayment has been obtained, and the corresponding economic benefits are likely to flow in.
C. Others (including franchise management fee, hardware and software and material income):
Revenue is recognized at the time point when the customer obtains control over the correspondinggoods or services.
(2). Different revenue recognition and measurement methods for the same type of business
adopting different business models
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
35. Contract cost
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Contract cost includes contract performance cost and contract acquisition cost.
If the cost incurred by the Company for the performance of the contract does not fall withinthe scope of relevant standards and regulations for inventories, fixed assets or intangible assets, itshall be recognized as an asset as the contract performance cost when the following conditions aremet:
? the cost is directly related to a current or expected contract;
? the cost increases the Company's future resources for fulfilling its performance obligations;
? the cost is expected to be recovered.
If the incremental cost incurred by the Company to obtain the contract is expected to berecovered, it will be recognized as an asset as the cost of obtaining the contract.
Assets related to contract costs are amortized on the same basis as the revenue recognition ofgoods or services related to the assets; however, if the amortization period of cost of obtaining thecontract does not exceed one year, the Company will include it in the current profit or loss when itoccurs.
If the carrying value of the assets related to the contract cost is higher than the differencebetween the following two items, the Company will make provision for impairment of the excesspart and recognize it as an asset impairment loss:
(1) the remaining consideration expected to be obtained due to the transfer of goods orservices related to the assets; and
(2) the costs expected to be incurred due to the transfer of the related goods or services.
If the depreciation factors in the previous period change later, causing the aforementioneddifference to be higher than the carrying value of the assets, the Company will reverse the
previously-made provision for impairment and include it in the current profit or loss, but thecarrying value of the assets after the reversal cannot exceed the carrying value of the assets at thedate of reversal under the assumption that no provision is made for the impairment.
36. Government subsidies
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
(1) Types
Government subsidies are monetary or non-monetary assets obtained by the Company fromthe government free of charge. They are divided into government subsidies related to assets andgovernment subsidies related to income.
Government subsidies related to assets refer to government subsidies obtained by theCompany that are used to purchase or construct or otherwise form long-term assets. Governmentsubsidies related to income refer to the government subsidies other than government subsidiesrelated to assets.
The specific standards for the Company to classify government subsidies into governmentsubsidies related to assets are as follows:
If obtained subsidies are used to purchase, construct or otherwise form fixed assets,intangible assets and other long-term assets as expressly stipulated in government documents, thensuch subsidies are deemed as asset-related government subsidies.
The specific standards for the Company to classify government subsidies into income-relatedgovernment subsidies are as follows:
If the government subsidies (excluding asset-related subsidies) are used to compensaterelevant costs or losses of the Company that have been already incurred or to be incurred insubsequent periods, then such subsidies are deemed as income-related government subsidies.
Where there is no express regulation on the object of subsidies in government documents,then the Company will classify the government subsidies as assets-related or income-relateddepending on the specific purpose that the subsidies are used for.
(2) Timing of recognition
Government subsidies are recognized when the Company can meet the conditions attachedand can receive them.
(3) Accounting treatment
Government subsidies related to assets shall offset the carrying amount of relevant assets orbe recognized as deferred income. If it is recognized as deferred income, it shall be included in thecurrent profit and loss in a reasonable and systematic way within the useful life of the relevantassets (if it is related to the daily activities of the Company, it shall be included in other income;otherwise, it shall be included in the non-operating income);
Government subsidies related to income that are used for compensation for the relevant costsor losses of the Company in subsequent periods are recognized as deferred income and areincluded in the current profit or loss in the period in which the relevant costs, expenses or lossesare recognized (if they are related to the daily activities of the Company, they shall be included inother income; otherwise, they shall be included in the non-operating income) or offset the relevantcosts or losses; Government subsidies related to income that are used for compensation for therelevant costs or losses that the Company has already incurred shall be directly included in thecurrent profit or loss (if they are related to the daily activities of the Company, they shall beincluded in other income; otherwise, they shall be included in the non-operating income) or offsetthe relevant costs or losses.
The Company's policy-based concessional loans are classified into the following twoconditions and are accounted for respectively:
① If the lending bank provides loans to the Company at a policy-based preferential interestrate after the Ministry of Finance allocates the interest-grant funds to the lending bank, the actualborrowing amount received is recognized as the entry value of the borrowing and the relevantborrowing expenses are measured in accordance with the principal amount of the borrowing andpolicy-based preferential interest rate.
② When the government directly distributes the interest-grant funds to the Company, thecorresponding discount will offset the relevant borrowing costs.
37. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Income taxes include current income tax and deferred income tax. Except for income taxarising from business combination and transactions or events that are directly included in owners'equity (including other comprehensive income), the Company includes current income tax anddeferred income tax in the current profit or loss.
Deferred income tax assets and deferred income tax liabilities are calculated and recognizedbased on the difference (temporary difference) between the tax base of assets and liabilities andtheir carrying value.
Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profitswill be available against which deductible temporary differences can be offset. For deductiblelosses and tax credits that can be reversed in the future period, deferred tax assets shall berecognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available in the future tooffset the deductible losses and tax credits.
Save as the exceptions, deferred tax liabilities shall be recognized for the taxable temporarydifference.
The exceptions for not recognizing deferred tax assets and liabilities include:
? the initial recognition of the goodwill;
? other transactions or matters other than enterprise merger in which neither profit nor taxableincome (or deductible loss) will be affected when transactions occur, and the initial recognition ofassets and liabilities does not result in taxable temporary differences and deductible temporarydifferences of equal amount
Deferred income tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences arisingfrom the investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates, except to the extent that both ofthe following conditions are satisfied: the Company is able to control the timing of the reversal ofthe temporary differences; and it is likely that the temporary difference will not reverse in theforeseeable future. Deferred income tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporarydifferences associated with investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates if all of thefollowing conditions are satisfied: It is likely that the deductible temporary difference will reversein the foreseeable future and it is likely that taxable profit in the future will be available againstwhich the deductible temporary difference can be offset.
At the balance sheet date, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at tax ratesexpected to be applied to the period when the assets are recovered or the liabilities are settledaccording to the tax law.
At the balance sheet date, the Company reviews the carrying value of deferred income taxassets. The carrying value of the deferred income tax assets are reduced if it is unlikely to obtainsufficient taxable income to offset the benefit of the deferred income tax assets in the future. Whenit is likely that sufficient taxable income will be available, the amount of write-down is reversed.
38. Lease
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
A lease is a contract whereby the lessor conveys to the lessee the right to use an asset inexchange for consideration. On the commencement date of the contract, the Company assesseswhether the contract is or contains a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if one party to thecontract gives the right to control the use of an identified asset or identified assets for a period oftime in exchange for consideration.
If the contract contains multiple separate leases simultaneously, the Company will split thecontract and conduct separate accounting treatment for each separate lease. If the contract containslease components and non-lease components simultaneously, the lessee and the lessor will splitthe lease components and the non-lease components.
Judgmental basis and accounting treatment of short-term leases and leases of low-valueassets for which a simplified treatment is adopted as the lessee
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
The Company as the lessee
(1) Right-of-use assets
At the commencement date of the lease term, the Company recognizes right-of-use assets forleases other than short-term leases and low-value asset leases. Right-of-use assets are initiallymeasured at cost. The cost comprises:
? the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability;
? any lease payments made at or before the commencement date of the lease term, less anylease incentives received;
? any initial direct costs incurred by the Company; and
? an estimate of costs to be incurred by the Company in dismantling and removing the leasedasset, restoring the site on which it is located or restoring the leased asset to the condition requiredby the terms and conditions of the lease, unless those costs are incurred to produce inventories.
The Company subsequently adopts the straight-line method to depreciate the right-of-useassets. If it can be reasonably determined that the ownership of the leased asset can be acquiredupon the expiry of the lease term, depreciation will be prepared during the remaining useful life ofthe leased asset; otherwise, depreciation will be prepared during the lease term or the remaininguseful life of the leased asset whichever is shorter.
The Company determines whether the right-of-use asset has been impaired in accordancewith the principles described in Note "V (27) Impairment of long-term assets", and performsaccounting treatment for the identified impairment losses.
(2) Lease liabilities
At the commencement date of the lease term, the Company recognizes lease liabilities forleases other than short-term leases and low-value asset leases. Lease liabilities are initiallymeasured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid. Lease payments comprise:
? fixed payments (including substantial fixed payments), less any lease incentives received;
? variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate;
? amounts expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees provided bythe Company;
? the exercise price of a purchase option if the Company is reasonably certain to exercise thatoption; and
? Payments for exercising an option to terminate the lease if the lease term reflects the lesseeexercising an option to terminate the lease.
The Company uses the interest rate implicit in lease as the discount rate, but if the interestrate implicit in lease cannot be reasonably determined, the Company's incremental borrowing rateis used as the discount rate.
The Company calculates the interest expense of the lease liability in each period of the leaseterm according to the fixed periodic interest rate, and includes it in the current profit and loss orthe related asset costs.
Variable lease payments excluded in the measurement of lease liabilities are included in thecurrent profit and loss or the related asset costs when they are actually incurred.
After the commencement date of the lease term, the Company re-measures the leaseliabilities and adjusts the corresponding right-of-use assets under the following circumstances. Ifthe carrying amount of the right-of-use assets is reduced to zero, but the lease liabilities still needto be further reduced, the difference is included in the current profit and loss:
? when there is a change in the assessment result of an option to purchase, renew or terminatethe lease, or the actual exercise of the aforementioned options is inconsistent with the originalassessment result, the Company remeasures the lease liabilities at the present value calculatedaccording to the changed lease payments and the revised discount rate; and
? When there is a change in the substantial fixed payments, a change in the amounts expectedto be payable under a residual value guarantee, or a change in an index or a rate used to determinethe lease payments, the Company remeasures the lease liabilities at the present value calculatedaccording to the changed lease payments and the unchanged discount rate. However, the presentvalue is calculated according to the revised discount rate if the change in lease payments is causedby a change in floating interest rates.
(3) Short-term leases and low-value asset leases
The Company chooses not to recognize right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-termleases and low-value asset leases, and includes relevant lease payments in the current profit andloss or related asset costs over the lease term on straight-line basis. A short-term lease is a leasethat, at the commencement date, has a lease term of 12 months or less and does not contain apurchase option. A low-value asset lease is a lease with a lower value when a single leased asset isa brand-new asset. If the Company subleases or expects to sublease a leased asset, the originallease is not a low-value asset lease.
(4) Lease modifications
The Company accounts for a lease modification as a separate lease if the followingconditions are satisfied simultaneously:
? the lease modification increases the lease scope by adding the right to use one or more leaseassets; and
? the consideration for the lease increases by an amount commensurate with the stand-aloneprice for the increase in scope and any appropriate adjustments to that stand-alone price to reflectthe circumstances of the particular contract.
When a lease modification is not treated as a separate lease, at the effective date of the leasemodification, the Company re-allocates the consideration of the contract after the change,re-determines the lease term, and remeasures the lease liability at the present value calculatedaccording to the changed lease payments and the revised discount rate.
When a lease modification decreases the lease scope or shortens the lease term, the Companyreduces the carrying value of the right-of-use asset and includes the relevant gain or loss resultingfrom partial of full termination of the lease in the current profit and loss. When other leasemodifications result in re-measurement of the lease liability, the Company adjusts the carryingvalue of the right-of-use asset accordingly.
(5) Sale and leaseback
The Company assesses and determines whether the transfer of the asset in the sale andleaseback transactions is a sale according to Note "V (34) Income".
When the transfer of the asset in the sale and leaseback transactions is a sale, the Company asthe lessor measures the right-of-use asset arising from the sale and leaseback at the proportion ofthe previous carrying amount of the asset that relates to the right of use retained through leaseback,and recognizes the relevant gain or loss at the amount that relates to the rights transferred to thelessor.
For details on the subsequent measurement of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities andlease modifications after the commencement date of the lease term, please refer to Note V (38)Lease. When subsequently measuring the lease liabilities arising from a sale and leaseback, theCompany determines the lease payments or the modified lease payments in a manner that does notresult in the recognition of gains or losses related to the right-of-use acquired through theleaseback.
When the transfer of the asset in the sale and leaseback transactions is not a sale, theCompany as the lessor continues to recognize the transferred assets and also recognizes a financialliability equal to the transfer income. Details of accounting treatment of financial liabilities are setout in Note "V (11) Financial Instruments".
Criteria for classification and accounting treatment of leases as the lessor
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
The Company as the lessor
At the commencement date of the lease term, the Company classifies lease into finance leaseand operating lease. Finance lease refers to a lease that has transferred in substance all the risksand rewards related to the ownership of an asset, regardless of whether the ownership is ultimatelytransferred. Operating lease refers to a lease other than a finance lease. When the Company acts asa sublease lessor, it classifies the sublease based on the right-of-use asset arising from the originallease.
(1) Accounting treatment of operating leases
Lease receipts from operating leases are recognized as rental income over the lease term onstraight-line basis. The Company capitalizes the initial direct expenses incurred in relation tooperating leases, and amortizes and includes them in the current profit and loss on the same basisas the rental income is recognized during the lease term. Variable lease payments excluded inlease receipts are included in the current profit and loss when they are actually incurred. In case ofany operating lease modification, the Company will account for it as a new lease from theeffective date of the modification, and regard the lease advance or lease receivable related to thelease before the modification as the receipt from the new lease.
(2) Accounting treatment of finance leases
At the commencement of the lease, the Company recognizes a finance lease receivable for afinance lease, and derecognizes finance lease assets. At the initial measurement of the financelease receivable, the Company regards the net investment in the lease as the entry value of thefinance lease receivable. Net investment in the lease is the sum of the following items discountedat the interest rate implicit in lease: any unguaranteed residual value; and any lease receipt whichis received at the commencement of the lease.
The Company calculates and recognizes the interest income over the lease term at the fixedperiodic interest rate. Derecognition and impairment of finance lease receivables are subject to theaccounting treatment in accordance with Note "V (11) Financial Instruments".
Variable lease payments excluded in net investment in the lease are included in measurementthe current profit and loss when they are actually incurred.
The Company accounts for a finance lease modification as a separate lease if the followingconditions are satisfied simultaneously:
? the modification increases the lease scope by adding the right to use one or more leaseassets; and
? the consideration for the lease increases by an amount commensurate with the stand-aloneprice for the increase in scope and any appropriate adjustments to that stand-alone price to reflectthe circumstances of the particular contract.
When a finance lease modification is not treated as a separate lease, the Company accountsfor the modified lease as follows:
? if the lease would have been classified as an operating lease had the modification been ineffect at the commencement date, the Company accounts for the lease modification as a new leasefrom the effective date of the modification, and measures the carrying value of the lease asset asthe net investment in the lease immediately before the effective date of the lease modification.
? if the lease would have been classified as a finance lease had the modification been in effectat the commencement date, the Company accounts for the lease modification according to thepolicies for modification or renegotiation of contracts in Note "V (11) Financial Instruments".
(3) Sale and leaseback transactions
The Company assesses and determines whether the transfer of the asset in the sale andleaseback transactions is a sale according to Note "V (34) Income".
When the transfer of the asset in the sale and leaseback transactions is a sale, the Company asthe lessor accounts for the purchase of the asset, and accounts for the lease of the asset inaccordance with the aforementioned policy; When the transfer of the asset in the sale andleaseback transactions is not a sale, the Company as the lessor does not recognize the transferredasset, but recognizes a financial asset equal to the transfer income. Details of accounting treatmentof financial assets are set out in Note "V (11) Financial Instruments".
39. Other significant accounting policies and accounting estimates
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Hedge accounting
(1) Classification of hedging
① Fair value hedge is a hedge of the exposure to changes in fair value of a recognized assetor liability or an unrecognized firm commitment (except for foreign exchange risk).
② Cash flow hedge is a hedge of the exposure to changes in cash flows. Such changes incash flows mainly come from a specific type of risk related to a recognized asset or liability or an
expected transaction that is likely to occur, or the foreign exchange risk included in anunrecognized firm commitment.
③ Hedge of net investment in an overseas operation is a hedge of the foreign exchangeexposure arising from net investment in an overseas operation. Net investment in an overseasoperation refers to an enterprise's equity proportion in the net assets in an overseas operation.
(2) Designation of hedging relationship and confirmation of hedging effectiveness
At the commencement of the hedging relationship, the Company shall specify the hedgingrelationship formally and prepare a formal written document on the hedging relationship, riskmanagement objectives and the strategies of hedging. This document shall at least specify thecontents and number of the hedging instruments, the nature and number of the hedged items, thenature of the hedged risk, the type of hedge and the evaluation of the Company on theeffectiveness of the hedging instruments. Hedging effectiveness refers to the extent that thechanges in the fair value or cash flow of a hedging instrument may offset the changes resultedfrom the hedging risks in the fair value or cash flow of a hedged item.
The Company shall continuously evaluate the hedging effectiveness to determine whether thehedging meets the requirements on effectiveness for using hedging accounting within theaccounting period when the hedging relationship is specified. If the hedging fails to meet therequirements, the use of hedging relationship shall be terminated.
The use of hedge accounting shall meet the following requirements for the hedgingeffectiveness:
① There is an economic relationship between the hedged item and the hedging instrument.
② In the value change caused by the economic relationship between the hedged item and thehedging instrument, the influence of credit risk is not dominant.
③ An appropriate hedging ratio is adopted, and this ratio will not form an imbalance in therelative weight of the hedged item and the hedging instrument, thereby generating accountingresults that are inconsistent with the hedge accounting objectives. If the hedging ratio is no longerappropriate, but the hedging risk management objectives have not changed, the number of hedgeditems or hedging instruments shall be adjusted so that the hedging ratio meets the requirements oneffectiveness again.
(3) Accounting treatment method of hedge
① Fair value hedge
Changes in the fair value of hedging derivatives are included in the current profit and loss.Changes in the fair value of a hedged item due to hedging risk are included in the current profitand loss, while adjusting the book value of the hedged item.
For fair value hedges related to financial instruments measured at amortized cost, adjustmentsto the carrying value of the hedged item are amortized in the remaining period between theadjustment date and the maturity date and are included in the current profit and loss. Amortizationcarried out in accordance with the effective interest rate method can begin immediately after theadjustment of the carrying value, and shall not be later than the adjustment made due to thechanges in the fair values caused by the hedging risk after the hedged item is terminated.
If the hedged item is derecognized, the un-amortized fair value is recognized as current profitor loss.
If the hedged item is an unrecognized firm commitment, the accumulated changes in the fairvalue of the firm commitment caused due to the hedged risk is recognized as an asset or liability,and the related gains or losses are included in the current profit and loss. Changes in the fair valueof hedging instruments are also included in the current profit and loss.
② Cash flow hedge
The portion of the gains or losses from hedging instruments, which belongs to the effectivehedge, shall be directly recognized as other comprehensive income, and the portion which belongsto the ineffective hedge shall be included in the current profit and loss.
If the hedged transaction affects the current profit or loss, for example, when the hedgedfinancial income or financial expense is confirmed or the expected sale occurs, the amountrecognized in other comprehensive income will be transferred to the current profit and loss. If thehedged item is the cost of a non-financial asset or liability, the amount originally recognized in
other comprehensive income is transferred out and included in the initial recognition amount ofthe non-financial asset or liability (or the amount originally recognized in other comprehensiveincome is transferred out in the same period in which the non-financial asset or liability affects theprofit and loss, and included in the current profit and loss).If the expected transaction or firm commitment is not expected to occur, the cumulative gainsor losses of hedging instruments previously included in other comprehensive income aretransferred out and included in the current profit or loss. If the hedging instrument expires, is sold,terminated or exercised (but has not been replaced or extended), or the designation of the hedgingrelationship is revoked, the amount previously included in other comprehensive income will notbe transferred out until the expected transaction or firm commitment affects the current profit andloss.
③ Hedge of net investment in an overseas operation
Hedge of net investment in an overseas operation, including hedge of monetary items as partof net investment, is handled similarly to cash flow hedge. The portion of the gains or losses fromhedging instruments, which is recognized as effective hedge, shall be recorded in othercomprehensive income, and the portion which is recognized as ineffective hedge shall be includedin the current profit and loss. When disposing of overseas operations, any accumulated gains orlosses included in other comprehensive income are transferred out and included in the currentprofit or loss.
Repurchase of the Company's shares
The Company manages the repurchased shares as treasury shares before cancellation ortransfer, and transfers all the expenses for the repurchase to the costs of treasury shares. Theconsideration and transaction costs paid for the repurchase reduce the owner's equity, and no gainor loss is recognized when the Company's shares are repurchased, transferred or cancelled.
(1) Where the Company's shares are acquired for reasons such as reduction of registeredcapital or reward to employees, they will be treated as treasury shares based on the amountactually paid for the repurchase and also be registered for future reference. If the repurchasedshares are cancelled, the difference between the total nominal value of the shares calculated basedon the nominal value and number of the cancelled shares and the amount actually paid for therepurchase will be offset against the capital reserve, and if the capital reserve is insufficient tooffset, the remaining difference will be offset against the retained earnings. If the repurchasedshares are awarded to employees of the Company as equity-settled share-based payment, whenreceiving the price from the exercise by the employees of the option to purchase the Company'sshares, the Company resells and delivers the cost of employees' treasury shares and theaccumulated amount of capital reserves (other capital reserves) during the waiting period, andadjusts the capital reserve (share premium) based on the difference between them.
(2) For the shares repurchased in accordance with the equity incentive plan, the Companywill repurchase and cancel the restricted stocks that fail to meet the unlocking conditions. For thestocks required to be repurchased due to failure to unlocking conditions for restricted stocks, theCompany debits them to "Other payables - Repurchase obligations of restricted stocks" and othersubjects and credits them to "Bank deposits" and other subjects. At the same time, the Companydebits the amount of share capital corresponding to the number of cancelled restricted stocks in thesubject of "Share capital", credits the carrying value of the treasury stocks corresponding to thenumber of cancelled restricted stocks in the subject of "Treasury shares", and debits the differenceof them to the subject of "Capital Reserve - Share premium".
Debt reorganisation
(1) The Company as the creditor
The Company terminates the recognition of claims when the contractual right to receive thecash flow from claims terminates. In the event of debt reorganisation by means of extinguishingdebts with assets or converting debts into equity instruments, the Company recognises thecorresponding assets when they meet the definition and the conditions for recognition.
In the event of debt reorganisation by means of extinguishing debts with assets, the Companymeasures the transferred non-financial assets at cost upon initial recognition. The cost of inventoryincludes the fair value of waived claims and other costs directly attributable to the asset such astaxes, transportation and handling fees, insurance premiums and other costs incurred in bringing
the asset to its current position and condition. The cost of an investment in an associated enterpriseor joint venture includes other costs such as the fair value of waived claims and taxes directlyattributable to the asset. The cost of an investment property includes the fair value of waivedclaims and other costs, such as taxes, directly attributable to the asset. The cost of a fixed assetincludes the fair value of waived claims and other costs directly attributable to the asset such astaxes, transportation, handling and installation fees, service fees to professionals and other costsincurred in bringing the asset to the predetermined state for use. The cost of a biological assetincludes the fair value of waived claims and other costs, such as taxes, directly attributable to theasset. The cost of an intangible asset includes the fair value of waived claims and other costs, suchas taxes, incurred in bringing the asset to its intended use. Where debt reorganisation byconverting debts into equity instruments causes creditors to convert their claims into equityinvestments in an associated enterprise or joint venture, the Company measures the initialinvestment cost at the fair value of waived claims and other costs, such as taxes, directlyattributable to the asset. The difference between the fair value of waived claims and the carryingamount is included in the profit or loss for the current period.For debt reorganisation by means of modifying other terms, the Company recognises andmeasures reorganised claims according to Note "V (11) Financial Instruments".For debt reorganisation by means of extinguishing debts with multiple assets or by multiplemeans, the Company first recognises and measures transferred financial assets and reorganisedclaims according to Note "V (11) Financial Instruments", and then distributes the net fair value ofwaived claims after deducting the recognised amounts of transferred financial assets andreorganised claims according to the proportion of the fair value of the assets other than thetransferred financial assets and, on that basis, separately determines the cost of each assetaccording to the aforementioned method. The difference between the fair value of waived claimsand the carrying amount is included in the profit or loss for the current period.
(2) The Company as the debtor
The Company terminates the recognition of debts when its current obligation for debts isdischarged.In the event of debt reorganisation by means of extinguishing debts with assets, the Companyterminates recognition when the corresponding assets and the debts to be extinguished meet theconditions for termination of recognition, and the difference between the carrying amount of thedebts to be extinguished and that of transferred assets is included in the profit or loss for thecurrent period.In the event of debt reorganisation by means of converting debts into equity instruments, theCompany terminates recognition when the debts to be extinguished meet the conditions fortermination of recognition. Upon initial recognition of equity instruments, the Company measuresat the fair value of the equity instruments. If the fair value of equity instruments cannot be reliablymeasured, the Company measures at the fair value of the debts to be extinguished. The differencebetween the carrying amount of the debts to be extinguished and the recognised amounts of equityinstruments shall be included in the profit or loss for the current period.For debt reorganisation by means of modifying other terms, the Company recognises andmeasures reorganised debts according to Note "V (11) Financial Instruments".For debt reorganisation by means of extinguishing debts with multiple assets or by multiplemeans, the Company recognises and measures equity instruments and reorganised debts accordingto the aforementioned methods, and includes the difference between the carrying amount of thedebts to be extinguished and the sum of the carrying amount of transferred assets and therecognised amounts of equity instruments and debts to be extinguished in the profit or loss for thecurrent period.
Segment reporting
The Company determines the operating segment based on the internal organizationalstructure, management requirements, and internal reporting system, and determines the reportingsegment based on the operating segment and discloses segment information.
Operating segment refers to the component of the Company that meets the followingconditions simultaneously: (1) the component can generate income and incur expenses in dailyactivities; (2) the management of the Company can regularly evaluate the operating results of the
component to decide to allocate resources to it and evaluate its performance; and (3) the Companycan obtain relevant accounting information such as the financial status, operating results and cashflow of the component. If two or more operating segments have similar economic characteristicsand meet certain conditions, they can be combined into one operating segment.
40. Changes in significant accounting policies and accounting estimates
(1). Changes in significant accounting policies
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Changes in accounting policies and the reasons for change | Affected financial statement item | Affected amount |
Implementation of Interpretation No. 17 of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises | Refer to Other Notes (1) | |
Implementation of the Interim Provisions on the Relevant Accounting Treatment for Data Resources of Enterprises | Refer to Other Notes (2) | |
Implementation of Interpretation No. 18 of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises: "Accounting treatment for guarantee-type quality guarantees that do not constitute a single performance obligation" | Refer to Other Notes (3) |
Other Notes:
(1) Implementation of Interpretation No. 17 of the Accounting Standards for BusinessEnterprisesThe Ministry of Finance announced Interpretation No. 17 of the Accounting Standards forBusiness Enterprises (C.K. [2023] No. 21, hereinafter referred to as "Interpretation No. 17") on 25October 2023.
① Regarding the classification of current liabilities and non-current liabilities
As stipulated by Interpretation No. 17:
?If an enterprise does not have a substantive right, as of the balance sheet date, to defer thesettlement of a liability for more than one year beyond that date, the liability should be classifiedas a current liability.
?For liabilities arising from the enterprise's loan arrangements, the right to defer settlementfor more than one year after the balance sheet date may depend on whether the enterprise hascomplied with the conditions specified in the loan arrangement (hereinafter referred to as“covenant conditions”). When determining whether the substantive right to defer debt settlementexists, the enterprise should only consider covenant conditions that must be followed on or beforethe balance sheet date, not conditions that must be followed after the balance sheet date.
?When the liquidity of liabilities is classified, liability settlement refers to the enterprise’sdischarge of the liability by transferring cash, other economic resources (such as goods orservices), or the enterprise's own equity instruments to the counterparty. If the terms of theliability cause the enterprise to settle the debt by transferring its own equity instruments at thecounterparty’s choice, and if the enterprise classifies this option as an equity instrument under theprovisions of Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 37–Financial Instruments:
Presentation and Disclosures and recognizes it separately as part of the equity component of acompound financial instrument, this provision does not affect the classification of the liability'sliquidity.
This interpretation took effect on 1 January 2024. When first applying this interpretation,enterprises shall adjust the comparative period information according to the interpretation. Theapplication of this provision has not had a significant impact on the Company’s financial positionand operating results.
② Disclosure of supplier financing arrangements
Interpretation No. 17 requires enterprises to summarize and disclose information related tosupplier financing arrangements in the notes, to help users of the financial statements assess theimpact of these arrangements on the enterprise’s liabilities, cash flows, and liquidity risk exposure.The impact of supplier financing arrangements should also be considered during the identificationand disclosure of liquidity risk information. This disclosure requirement solely applies to supplierfinancing arrangements, which are defined as transactions where one or more financing providersprovide funds to pay the enterprise’s accounts payable to suppliers, and the enterprise agrees torepay the financing provider on the same day or after the supplier receives the payment. Comparedto the original payment due date, supplier financing arrangements either extend the enterprise'spayment period or bring the supplier’s receipt of payment ahead of schedule. This interpretationtook effect on 1 January 2024. When this interpretation is applied for the first time, enterprises arenot required to disclose comparative period-related information or certain period-beginninginformation. The application of this provision has not had a significant impact on the Company’sfinancial position and operating results.
③ Accounting treatment for sale-and-leaseback transactions
Interpretation No. 17 stipulates that when lessees measure the lease liabilities arising fromsale-and-leaseback transactions, the method of determining lease payments or modified leasepayments shall not result in the recognition of gains or losses related to the right-of-use assetobtained from the leaseback. Enterprises, when first applying this provision, shouldretrospectively adjust the sale-and-leaseback transactions conducted after the first-time adoptionof Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 21–Leases.
The Company applied this provision starting from 1 January 2024. The implementation ofthis provision has not had a significant impact on the Company’s financial position and operatingresults.
(2)Implementation of the Interim Provisions on the Relevant Accounting Treatment forData Resources of Enterprises
The Ministry of Finance released the Interim Provisions on the Relevant AccountingTreatment for Data Resources of Enterprises (C.K. [2023] No. 11) on 1 August 2023. Theseprovisions apply to data resources that meet the criteria for recognition as intangible assets orinventory under the relevant enterprise accounting standards. They also apply to data resourcesthat are legally owned or controlled by the enterprise and are expected to bring economic benefitsbut do not meet the asset recognition criteria and are not recognized. Additionally, the provisionsset forth specific requirements for the disclosure of data resources.
These provisions took effect on 1 January 2024. Enterprises should apply the prospectivemethod. Data resource-related expenses that were expensed and recognized in the current profitand loss before the implementation of the provisions will not be adjusted. The implementation ofthese provisions has not had a significant impact on the Company’s financial position andoperating results.
(3) Implementation of Interpretation No. 18 of the Accounting Standards for BusinessEnterprises: "Accounting treatment for guarantee-type quality guarantees that do not constitute asingle performance obligation"
On 6 December 2024, the Ministry of Finance issued Interpretation No. 18 of the AccountingStandards for Business Enterprises (C.K. [2024] No. 24, hereinafter referred to as "InterpretationNo. 18"). This interpretation took effect from the date of issuance, and enterprises may choose toapply it in advance starting from the year of release.
Interpretation No. 18 stipulates that when accounting for the estimated liabilities arising fromguarantee-type quality guarantees that do not constitute a single performance obligation,enterprises should follow the provisions of Accounting Standard for Business Enterprises No. 13–Contingencies, recognizing the estimated liability amount by debiting accounts such as "Costof Principal Business" and "Other Business Costs", and crediting the "Estimated Liabilities"account. The corresponding items will be listed under "Operating Costs" in the income statement
and under "Other Current Liabilities," "Non-Current Liabilities Due Within One Year," and"Estimated Liabilities" in the balance sheet.When an enterprise first applies this interpretation, if the original provision forguarantee-type quality guarantees was recognized in "Selling Expenses" or other related accounts,it should make retrospective adjustments in accordance with the change in the accounting policy.The Company has implemented this interpretation starting in 2024, which has not had a significantimpact on the Company’s financial position and operating results.
(2) Changes in significant accounting estimates
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(3) Adjustments to the opening items and amounts of the financial statements for the year ofthe first implementation due to the first implementation of new accounting standards,standard interpretations, etc. from 2024
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
41. Others
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
VI. Taxes
1. Major tax types and tax rates
Particulars on major tax types and tax rates
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Tax type | Taxing basis | Tax rate |
Value added tax ("VAT") | The output tax is calculated on the basis of the income from sales of products and taxable income from rendering of services calculated according to the provisions of the tax law. The difference between the output tax and the input tax which is allowed to be deductible in the current period is the payable VAT | 19%, 20%, 13%, 9%, 6%, 5% |
Consumption tax | ||
Business tax | ||
Urban maintenance and construction tax | Calculated and paid according to the actually-paid VAT and consumption tax | 7%, 5%, 1% |
Enterprise income tax | Calculated and paid according to the taxable income | 15%, 20%, 25%, 22%, 31%, 17%, 16.5%, 24%, 21% |
Particulars on disclosure of taxpayers with different enterprise income tax rates
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Name of taxpayer | Income tax rate (%) |
Shanghai M&G Stationery Inc. | 15 |
Shanghai M&G Zhenmei Stationery Co., Ltd.(上海晨光珍美文具有限公司) | 20 |
Shanghai M&G Colipu Office Supplies Co., Ltd. | 25 |
Lianyungang Colipu Office Supplies Co., Ltd.(连云港市科力普办公用品有限公司) | 20 |
Shenyang Colipu Office Supplies Trading Co., Ltd.(沈阳科力普办公用品贸易有限公司) | 20 |
Shanghai M&G Stationery & Gift Co., Ltd.(上海晨光文具礼品有限公司) | 25 |
Shanghai M&G Stationery Sales Co., Ltd.(上海晨光文具销售有限公司) | 25 |
Guangzhou M&G Stationery&Gifts Sales Co., Ltd.(广州晨光文具礼品销售有限公司) | 25 |
Yiwu Chenxing Stationery Co., Ltd.(义乌市晨兴文具用品有限公司) | 25 |
Harbin M&G Sanmei Stationery Co., Ltd.(哈尔滨晨光三美文具有限公司) | 25 |
Zhengzhou M&G Stationery&Gifts Co., Ltd.(郑州晨光文具礼品有限责任公司) | 25 |
M&G Life Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.(晨光生活馆企业管理有限公司) | 25 |
Shanghai M&G Jiamei Stationery Co., Ltd.(上海晨光佳美文具有限公司) | 20 |
Jiangsu M&G Life Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.(江苏晨光生活馆企业管理有限公司) | 20 |
Zhejiang New M&G Life Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.(浙江新晨光生活馆企业管理有限公司) | 20 |
Jiumu M&G Store Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.(九木杂物社企业管理有限公司) | 25 |
Shanghai M&G Information Technology Co., Ltd.(上海晨光信息科技有限公司) | 25 |
Shenzhen Erya Creative and Cultural Development Co., Ltd.(深圳尔雅文化创意发展有限公司) | 20 |
Shanghai M&G Office Stationery Co., Ltd. | 25 |
Hangzhou Sanmei M&G Stationery Co., Ltd.(杭州三美晨光文具有限公司) | 20 |
Shanghai Qizhihaowan Culture and Creativity Co., Ltd.(上海奇只好玩文化创意有限公司) | 25 |
Shanghai Chenxun Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.(上海晨讯企业管理有限公司) | 25 |
Shanghai Colipu Information Technology Co., Ltd.(上海科力普信息科技有限公司) | 25 |
Axus Stationery (Shanghai) Company Ltd. | 15 |
Jiangsu Marco Pen Co., Ltd.(江苏马可笔业有限公司) | 25 |
Changchun Macro Stationery Co., Ltd.(长春马可文教用品有限公司) | 25 |
Yili Senlai Wood Co., Ltd.(伊犁森徕木业有限公司) | 25 |
Axus Stationery (Hong Kong) Company Ltd. | 16.5 |
International stationery company | 20 |
Shanghai Meixin Stationery Co., Ltd. (上海美新文具有限公司) | 25 |
SHANGHAI M&G STATIONERY (SINGAPORE) PTE.LTD. | 17 |
M&G Jiumu Enterprise Management (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (晨光九木企业管理(北京)有限公司) | 20 |
Back to School Holding AS | 22 |
Beckmann AS | 22 |
Beckmann Norway GmbH (Germany) | 31 |
Beckmann Norway Inc | 21 |
Beckmann Norway GmbH (Austria) | 24 |
Zhejiang Benwei Technology Co., Ltd. (浙江本味科技有限公司) | 20 |
Guangdong South China M&G Stationery Co., Ltd. (广东华南晨光文教用品有限公司) | 25 |
Hubei Chaoxin Real Estate Co., Ltd. (湖北潮信置业有限公司) | 25 |
Shanghai M&G Colipu Technology Development Co., Ltd. (上海晨光科力普科技发展有限公司) | 20 |
Shanghai Yichengxiang E-commerce Co., Ltd. (上海益诚祥电子商务有限公司) | 20 |
Shanghai M&G Online Selection Stationery Co., Ltd. (上海晨光在线甄选文具有限公司) | 20 |
2. Tax preference
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
On 15 November 2022, the Company obtained the High- and New-tech Enterprise Certificate(certificate number GR202231001425, valid for 3 years) issued jointly by Shanghai MunicipalScience and Technology Commission, Shanghai Finance Bureau and Shanghai Municipal TaxService, State Taxation Administration.On 4 December 2024, the subsidiary Axus Stationery (Shanghai) Company Ltd. ("AxusStationery") obtained the High- and New-tech Enterprise Certificate (certificate numberGR202431002131, valid for 3 years) issued jointly by Shanghai Municipal Science andTechnology Commission, Shanghai Finance Bureau and Shanghai Municipal Tax Service, StateTaxation Administration.The Company and the subsidiary Axus Stationery paid the enterprise income tax at the rate of15% this year.
According to the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration onthe Preferential Income Tax Policies for Micro and Small Enterprises and Individual Industrialand Commercial Households (Notice No. 6 of the Ministry of Finance and the State TaxationAdministration in 2023), for the part of small low-profit enterprises' annual taxable income notexceeding RMB1,000,000, the enterprise income tax at 20% shall apply based on 25% of thetaxable income, with an effective period from 1 January 2023 to 31 December 2024. According tothe Notice on Implementing Further Income Tax Preference Policies for Micro and Small
Enterprises (Notice No. 13 of the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration in2022), for the part of small low-profit enterprises' annual taxable income between RMB1,000,000and RMB3,000,000, the enterprise income tax at 20% shall apply based on 25% of the taxableincome, with an effective period from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2024. Pursuant to theAnnouncement on Further Supporting Small and Micro Enterprises and Individual Industrial andCommercial Businesses through Relevant Tax and Fee Policies (Announcement No. 12 of 2023 ofthe Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration). Tax on natural resources(excluding tax on water resources), urban maintenance and construction tax, real estate tax, urbanland use tax, stamp tax (excluding stamp tax on securities transactions), agriculture land tax,educational surcharge and local education surcharge on small-scale VAT taxpayers, small-sizedlow-profit enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households are deducted by halffrom 1 January 2023 to 31 December 2027. The enterprise income tax at 20% shall apply based on25% of the taxable income for small-sized low-profit enterprises, with the effective periodextended till 31 December 2027. Subsidiaries M&G Jiumu Enterprise Management (Beijing) Co.,Ltd. (晨光九木企业管理(北京)有限公司), Zhejiang New M&G Life Enterprise ManagementCo., Ltd.(浙江新晨光生活馆企业管理有限公司), Jiangsu M&G Life Enterprise ManagementCo., Ltd.(江苏晨光生活馆企业管理有限公司), Lianyungang Colipu Office Supplies Co., Ltd.(连云港市科力普办公用品有限公司), Shenyang Colipu Office Supplies Trading Co., Ltd.(沈阳科力普办公用品贸易有限公司), Shanghai M&G Colipu Technology Development Co., Ltd.(上海晨光科力普科技发展有限公司), Zhejiang Benwei Technology Co., Ltd. (浙江本味科技有限公司), Shanghai M&G Jiamei Stationery Co., Ltd.(上海晨光佳美文具有限公司), ShanghaiM&G Zhenmei Stationery Co., Ltd.(上海晨光珍美文具有限公司), Shenzhen Erya Creative andCultural Development Co., Ltd.(深圳尔雅文化创意发展有限公司), Hangzhou Sanmei M&GStationery Co., Ltd.(杭州三美晨光文具有限公司), Shanghai Yichengxiang E-commerce Co.,Ltd. (上海益诚祥电子商务有限公司), and Shanghai M&G Online Selection Stationery Co., Ltd.(上海晨光在线甄选文具有限公司) meet the tax declaration requirements for micro and smallenterprises, and declare the enterprise income tax at the tax rate of 20%.In accordance with the Announcement on the Additional VAT Credit Policy for AdvancedManufacturing Enterprises (Announcement [2023] No. 43) issued by the Ministry of Finance andthe State Taxation Administration, advanced manufacturing enterprises are entitled to anadditional 5% input VAT credit from 1 January 2023 to 31 December 2027 in order to offset theirVAT payable. The Company meets the relevant provisions on the tax incentive and has appliedthe additional 5% input VAT credit to offset its VAT payable accordingly.
In accordance with the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration ofTaxation on Value-Added Tax Policies for Software Products (Cai Shui [2011] No. 100), thesubsidiary Shanghai Colipu Information Technology Co., Ltd. (Hereinafter referred to as "ColipuInformation Technology") was granted the tax incentive regarding the refund upon payment ofVAT by Shanghai Xuhui District Tax Service, State Taxation Administration on software productson 9 June 2020, with a valid period from 1 April 2020 to 31 March 2070.According to the Notice of the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxationon Enterprise Income Tax Policies for Further Encouraging the Development of Software Industryand Integrated Circuit Industry (Cai Shui [2012] No.27), an eligible software company shall beexempted from enterprise income tax for the first 2 years as of the first profit-making year andshall pay enterprise income tax at half of the statutory tax rate of 25% for the third to the fifthyears until the expiry of the preferential period. As such, Colipu Information Technology wasentitled to a preferential corporate income tax rate of 12.5% for the current year.
3. Others
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
VII. Notes to the Items of Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Cash and equivalents
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Closing balance | Opening balance |
Cash on hand | 1,316,928.26 | 612,487.27 |
Cash at bank | 4,921,949,239.34 | 5,144,131,897.40 |
Other cash and equivalents | 38,951,134.52 | 94,377,132.41 |
Deposits in finance company | ||
Total | 4,962,217,302.12 | 5,239,121,517.08 |
Including: Total cash deposited outside China | 119,227,417.15 | 67,735,912.35 |
Other descriptionsNo
2. Held-for-trading financial assets
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Closing balance | Opening balance | Reasons and basis for designation |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | 2,569,112,993.22 | 1,402,518,595.12 | / |
Including: | |||
Debt instrument investment | / | ||
Equity instrument investment | |||
Derivative financial assets | |||
Others | 2,569,112,993.22 | 1,402,518,595.12 | / |
Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss | |||
Including: | |||
Debt instrument investment | |||
Others | |||
Total | 2,569,112,993.22 | 1,402,518,595.12 | / |
Other descriptions:
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Other bank wealth management products purchased for the Company.
3. Derivative financial assets
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
4. Bills receivable
(1). Bills receivable presented by category
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Closing balance | Opening balance |
Bank acceptance bills | ||
Commercial acceptance bills | 9,033,273.87 | 8,768,551.36 |
Finance company acceptance bills | 9,747,991.69 | 31,549,469.04 |
Less: Bad debt provisions of bills receivable | -1,355,738.91 | -2,121,931.46 |
Total | 17,425,526.65 | 38,196,088.94 |
(2). Bills receivable pledged by the Company at the end of the period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(3). Bills receivable endorsed or discounted by the Company at the end of the period but notdue yet at the balance sheet date
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Amount derecognized at the end of the Period | Amount not derecognized at the end of the period |
Bank acceptance bills | ||
Commercial acceptance bills | 4,627,824.45 | |
Finance company acceptance bills | 6,521,192.78 | |
Total | 11,149,017.23 |
(4). Disclosure by accruing method for bad debt provisions
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Category | Closing balance | Opening balance | ||||||||
Carrying balance | Bad debt provisions | Carrying value | Carrying balance | Bad debt provisions | Carrying value | |||||
Amount | Percentage (%) | Amount | Accruing percentage (%) | Amount | Percentage (%) | Amount | Accruing percentage (%) | |||
Bad debt provisions accrued separately | ||||||||||
Including: | ||||||||||
Bad debt provisions accrued according to the combination | 18,781,265.56 | 100.00 | 1,355,738.91 | 7.22 | 17,425,526.65 | 40,318,020.40 | 100.00 | 2,121,931.46 | 5.26 | 38,196,088.94 |
Including: | ||||||||||
Finance company acceptance bills | 9,747,991.69 | 51.90 | 604,896.12 | 6.21 | 9,143,095.57 | 31,549,469.04 | 78.25 | 1,721,268.96 | 5.46 | 29,828,200.08 |
Commercial acceptance bills | 9,033,273.87 | 48.10 | 750,842.79 | 8.31 | 8,282,431.08 | 8,768,551.36 | 21.75 | 400,662.50 | 4.57 | 8,367,888.86 |
Total | 18,781,265.56 | / | 1,355,738.91 | / | 17,425,526.65 | 40,318,020.40 | / | 2,121,931.46 | / | 38,196,088.94 |
Bad debt provisions accrued separately:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Bad debt provisions accrued according to the combination:
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Combination item: Credit risk characteristic portfolio
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Closing balance | ||
Bills receivable | Bad debt provisions | Accruing percentage (%) | |
Finance company acceptance bills | 9,747,991.69 | 604,896.12 | 6.21 |
Commercial acceptance draft | 9,033,273.87 | 750,842.79 | 8.31 |
Total | 18,781,265.56 | 1,355,738.91 |
Notes to bad debt provisions accrued according to the combination
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Bad debt provisions accrued according to the general model of expected credit losses
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Basis of classification of stages and percentage of provision for bad debtsNo
Notes to the significant changes in the book balance of bills receivable arising from changes in theprovision for losses in the current period:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(5). Particulars on bad debt provisions
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Category | Opening balance | Change of the current period | Closing balance | |||
Accrued | Recovered or reversed | Resold or written-off | Other changes | |||
Finance company acceptance bills | 1,721,268.96 | -1,116,372.84 | 604,896.12 | |||
Commercial acceptance draft | 400,662.50 | 350,180.29 | 750,842.79 | |||
Total | 2,121,931.46 | -766,192.55 | 1,355,738.91 |
Significant bad debt provision amounts recovered or reversed in the current period:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions:
No
(6). Particulars on notes receivable actually written-off in the current period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Including: Write-off of significant notes receivable:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Notes to the write-off of notes receivable:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
5. Accounts receivable
(1). Disclosure by account age
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Account age | Carrying balance at the end of the period | Carrying balance at the beginning of the period |
Within one year | ||
Including: Sub-item within one year | ||
Within one year | 3,840,754,562.66 | 3,596,158,530.17 |
Sub-total within one year | 3,840,754,562.66 | 3,596,158,530.17 |
One to two years | 86,030,697.31 | 47,189,044.02 |
Two to three years | 9,635,470.86 | 9,916,131.28 |
Above three years | 7,004,778.86 | 3,247,920.65 |
Three to four years | ||
Four to five years |
Above five years | ||
Total | 3,943,425,509.69 | 3,656,511,626.12 |
(2). Disclosure by accruing method for bad debt provisions
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Category | Closing balance | Opening balance | ||||||||
Carrying balance | Bad debt provisions | Carrying value | Carrying balance | Bad debt provisions | Carrying value | |||||
Amount | Percentage (%) | Amount | Accruing percentage (%) | Amount | Percentage (%) | Amount | Accruing percentage (%) | |||
Bad debt provisions accrued separately | 9,459,313.99 | 0.24 | 9,459,313.99 | 100.00 | 8,947,233.20 | 0.24 | 8,947,233.20 | 100.00 | ||
Including: | ||||||||||
Bad debt provisions accrued according to the combination | 3,933,966,195.70 | 99.76 | 73,330,777.94 | 1.86 | 3,860,635,417.76 | 3,647,564,392.92 | 99.76 | 60,094,587.62 | 1.65 | 3,587,469,805.30 |
Including: | ||||||||||
Account age analysis | 3,933,966,195.70 | 99.76 | 73,330,777.94 | 1.86 | 3,860,635,417.76 | 3,647,564,392.92 | 99.76 | 60,094,587.62 | 1.65 | 3,587,469,805.30 |
Total | 3,943,425,509.69 | / | 82,790,091.93 | / | 3,860,635,417.76 | 3,656,511,626.12 | / | 69,041,820.82 | / | 3,587,469,805.30 |
Bad debt provisions accrued separately:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Bad debt provisions accrued according to the combination:
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Combination item: Account age analysis
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Closing balance | ||
Accounts receivable | Bad debt provisions | Accruing percentage (%) | |
Account age analysis | 3,933,966,195.70 | 73,330,777.94 | 1.86 |
Total | 3,933,966,195.70 | 73,330,777.94 |
Description on bad debt provisions accrued according to the combination:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Bad debt provisions accrued according to the general model of expected credit losses
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Basis of classification of stages and percentage of provision for bad debtsNo
Notes to the significant changes in the book balance of accounts receivable arising from changesin the provision for losses in the current period:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(3). Particulars on bad debt provisions
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Category | Opening balance | Change of the current period | Closing balance | |||
Accrued | Recovered or reversed | Resold or written-off | Other changes | |||
Bad debt | 8,947,233.20 | 10,691,881.08 | 1,638,145.92 | 8,541,654.37 | 9,459,313.99 |
provisions accrued separately | ||||||
Account age analysis | 60,094,587.62 | 13,354,670.56 | -118,480.24 | 73,330,777.94 | ||
Total | 69,041,820.82 | 24,046,551.64 | 1,638,145.92 | 8,541,654.37 | -118,480.24 | 82,790,091.93 |
Significant bad debt provision amounts recovered or reversed in the current period:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions:
In the bad debt provision for the current year, there is an impact of RMB-118,480.24 due tothe exchange rate difference in the conversion of foreign currency financial statements. The baddebt provision recognized for the current year includes an amount of RMB1,638,145.92 recoveredor reversed from the provision for bad debts previously recognized, with the actual provision forbad debts being RMB22,408,405.72.
(4). Particulars on accounts receivable actually written-off in the current period
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Written-off amount |
Accounts receivable actually written-off | 8,541,654.37 |
Writing-off of significant accounts receivable
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Description on writing-off of accounts receivable:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(5). Particulars on top five accounts receivable and contract assets in terms of the balance at
the end of the period based on debtors
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Company name | Closing balance | Closing balance of contract assets | Closing balance of accounts receivable and contract assets | Percentage (%) in the total balance at the end of the period of accounts receivable and contract assets | Balance of bad debt provisions at the end of the period |
First | 664,250,035.31 | 664,250,035.31 | 16.84 | 4,209,538.55 | |
Second | 333,068,549.10 | 333,068,549.10 | 8.45 | 7,421,691.72 | |
Third | 193,556,830.79 | 193,556,830.79 | 4.91 | 3,193,078.76 | |
Fourth | 148,481,930.95 | 148,481,930.95 | 3.77 | 742,409.66 | |
Fifth | 146,600,822.99 | 146,600,822.99 | 3.72 | 7,330,041.15 | |
Total | 1,485,958,169.14 | 1,485,958,169.14 | 37.69 | 22,896,759.84 |
Other descriptionsNo
Other descriptions:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
6. Contract assets
(1).Particulars on contract assets
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(2).Amount of and reason for significant changes in carrying value during the ReportingPeriod
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(3).Disclosure by accruing method for bad debt provisions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Bad debt provisions accrued separately:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Description on bad debt provisions accrued separately:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Bad debt provisions accrued according to the combination:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Bad debt provisions accrued according to the general model of expected credit losses
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Basis of classification of stages and percentage of provision for bad debtsNo
Notes to the significant changes in the book balance of contract assets arising from changes in theprovision for losses in the current period:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(4).Provision set aside for bad debts on contract assets in the current period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Significant bad debt provision amounts recovered or reversed in the current period:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions:
No
(5).Contract assets written off in the current period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Including: Write-off of significant contract assets
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Notes to write-off of contract assets:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
7. Accounts receivable financing
(1). Classified presentation of accounts receivables financing
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Closing balance | Opening balance |
Bills receivable | 28,475,371.64 | 39,533,283.51 |
Factoring of accounts receivable | ||
Accounts receivable | ||
Total | 28,475,371.64 | 39,533,283.51 |
(2). Accounts receivables financing pledged by the Company at the end of the period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(3). Accounts receivables financing endorsed or discounted by the Company at the end ofthe period but not due yet at the balance sheet date
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Amount derecognised at the end of the period | Amount not derecognised at the end of the period |
Bank acceptance bills | 25,152,914.30 | |
Total | 25,152,914.30 |
(4). Disclosure by accruing method for bad debt provisions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Bad debt provisions accrued separately:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Description on bad debt provisions accrued separately:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Bad debt provisions accrued according to the combination:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Bad debt provisions accrued according to the general model of expected credit losses
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Basis of classification of stages and percentage of provision for bad debtsNo
Notes to the significant changes in the book balance of accounts receivables financing arisingfrom changes in the provision for losses in the current period:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(5). Particulars on bad debt provisions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Significant bad debt provision amounts recovered or reversed in the current period:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions:
No
(6). Particulars on accounts receivable financing actually written-off in the current period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Including: Significant write-off of accounts receivables financing
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Notes on write-off:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(7). Changes in receivables financing during the current period and changes in fair value:
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Balance at the end of the year | Increased in the current period | Derecognition of the current period | Other changes | Closing balance | Accumulated losses recognized in other comprehensive income |
Bills receivable | 39,533,283.51 | 164,214,141.34 | 175,272,053.21 | 28,475,371.64 |
(8). Other descriptions:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
8. Prepayment
(1). Prepayment presented by account age
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Account age | Closing balance | Opening balance | ||
Amount | Percentage (%) | Amount | Percentage (%) | |
Within one year | 88,743,121.12 | 97.80 | 70,580,071.90 | 96.86 |
One to two years | 1,471,482.66 | 1.62 | 1,811,662.07 | 2.49 |
Two to three years | 500,279.73 | 0.55 | 470,500.86 | 0.65 |
Above three years | 28,788.91 | 0.03 | ||
Total | 90,743,672.42 | 100.00 | 72,862,234.83 | 100.00 |
Description on the reasons for failure to settle the prepayment with an account age over one yearand a significant amount:
No
(2). Particulars on top 5 prepayments in terms of the balance at the end of the period
according to the concentration of parties to which the prepayments are made
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Company name | Closing balance | Percentage (%) in the total balance at the end of the period of prepayment |
First | 16,600,089.36 | 18.29 |
Second | 10,548,635.43 | 11.62 |
Third | 4,694,562.81 | 5.17 |
Fourth | 4,466,320.52 | 4.92 |
Fifth | 2,897,351.85 | 3.19 |
Total | 39,206,959.97 | 43.19 |
Other descriptionsNo
Other descriptions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
9. Other receivables
Presented by item
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Closing balance | Opening balance |
Interest receivable | ||
Dividend receivable | ||
Other receivables | 238,243,332.88 | 226,419,933.52 |
Total | 238,243,332.88 | 226,419,933.52 |
Other descriptions:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Interest receivable
(1).Classification of interest receivable
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(2).Important overdue interest
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(3).Disclosure by accruing method for bad debt provisions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Bad debt provisions accrued separately:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Description on bad debt provisions accrued separately:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Bad debt provisions accrued according to the combination:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(4).Bad debt provisions accrued according to the general model of expected credit losses
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Basis of classification of stages and percentage of provision for bad debtsNo
Notes to the significant changes in the book balance of interest receivable arising from changes inthe provision for losses in the current period:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(5).Particulars on bad debt provisions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Significant bad debt provision amounts recovered or reversed in the current period:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions:
No
(6).Particulars on interest receivable actually written-off in the current period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Including: Write-off of significant interest receivable
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Notes on write-off:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Dividend receivable
(1).Dividend receivable
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(2).Important dividend receivable with the account age over one year
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(3).Disclosure by accruing method for bad debt provisions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Bad debt provisions accrued separately:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Description on bad debt provisions accrued separately:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Bad debt provisions accrued according to the combination:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(4).Bad debt provisions accrued according to the general model of expected credit losses
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Basis of classification of stages and percentage of provision for bad debtsNo
Notes to the significant changes in the book balance of dividends receivable arising from changesin the provision for losses in the current period:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(5).Particulars on bad debt provisions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Significant bad debt provision amounts recovered or reversed in the current period:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions:
No
(6).Particulars on dividend receivable actually written-off in the current period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Including: Write-off of significant dividend receivable
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Notes on write-off:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other receivables
(1).Disclosure by account age
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Account age | Carrying balance at the end of the period | Carrying balance at the beginning of the period |
Within one year | ||
Including: Sub-item within one year | ||
Within one year | 213,227,356.27 | 165,563,284.02 |
Sub-total within one year | 213,227,356.27 | 165,563,284.02 |
One to two years | 39,011,841.61 | 39,844,384.24 |
Two to three years | 8,492,896.52 | 17,409,340.53 |
Above three years | 9,862,110.90 | 42,422,223.31 |
Three to four years | ||
Four to five years | ||
Above five years | ||
Less: Bad debt provisions | -32,350,872.42 | -38,819,298.58 |
Total | 238,243,332.88 | 226,419,933.52 |
(2).Particulars on classification by amount nature
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Amount nature | Carrying balance at the end of the period | Carrying balance at the beginning of the period |
Personal loans and petty cash | 9,623,635.38 | 10,318,174.21 |
Amount paid for materials | 36,906,025.77 | 45,159,020.33 |
Consolidated balance of related-parties current accounts - provisional input tax | 49,172,765.14 | 43,432,125.94 |
Non-housing deposit and margin | 72,362,755.76 | 59,149,069.50 |
Housing deposit and margin | 77,354,849.42 | 73,213,647.38 |
Others | 25,174,173.83 | 33,967,194.74 |
Total | 270,594,205.30 | 265,239,232.10 |
(3).Particulars on accruing of bad debt provisions
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Bad debt provisions | Phase 1 | Phase 2 | Phase 3 | Total |
Expected credit losses in the next 12 months | Expected credit loss for the entire duration (no credit impairment occurred) | Expected credit loss for the entire duration (credit impairment occurred) | ||
Balance as at 1 January 2024 | 25,819,298.58 | 13,000,000.00 | 38,819,298.58 | |
Balance as of 1 January 2024 in the current period | ||||
- Transferred into Phase 2 | ||||
- Transferred into Phase 3 | ||||
- Reversed into Phase 2 | ||||
- Reversed into Phase 1 | ||||
Accrued in the current period | 6,768,653.98 | 6,768,653.98 | ||
Reserved in the current period | ||||
Resold in the current period | ||||
Written-off in the current period | 10,000.00 | 13,000,000.00 | 13,010,000.00 | |
Other Changes | -227,080.14 | -227,080.14 | ||
Balance as at 31 December 2024 | 32,350,872.42 | 32,350,872.42 |
Basis of classification of stages and percentage of provision for bad debtsNo
Notes to the significant changes in the book balance of other receivables arising from changes inthe provision for losses in the current period:
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Carrying balance | Phase 1 | Phase 2 | Phase 3 | Total |
Expected credit losses in the next 12 months | Expected credit loss for the entire duration (no credit impairment occurred) | Expected credit loss for the entire duration (credit impairment occurred) | ||
Balance as at 1 January 2024 | 252,239,232.10 | 13,000,000.00 | 265,239,232.10 | |
Balance as of 1 January 2024 in the current period | ||||
- Transferred into Phase 2 | ||||
- Transferred into Phase 3 | ||||
- Reversed into Phase 2 | ||||
- Reversed into Phase 1 | ||||
Increased in the Current Period | 1,260,555,109.71 | 1,260,555,109.71 | ||
Derecognition of the current period | 1,242,199,808.57 | 13,000,000.00 | 1,255,199,808.57 | |
Other Changes | -327.94 | -327.94 | ||
Balance as at 31 December 2024 | 270,594,205.30 | 270,594,205.30 |
Amount of bad debt provisions accrued for the current period and the basis for assessing whetherthe credit risk of financial instruments has increased significantly:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(4).Particulars on bad debt provisions
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Category | Opening balance | Change of the current period | Closing balance | |||
Accrued | Recovered or reversed | Resold or written-off | Other changes | |||
Bad debt provisions accrued separately | 13,000,000.00 | 13,000,000.00 | ||||
Account age analysis | 22,158,616.10 | 6,561,593.79 | 10,000.00 | -227,080.14 | 28,483,129.75 | |
Deposit for housing lease | 3,660,682.48 | 207,060.19 | 3,867,742.67 | |||
Total | 38,819,298.58 | 6,768,653.98 | 13,010,000.00 | -227,080.14 | 32,350,872.42 |
Significant bad debt provision amounts reversed or recovered in the current period:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions
The other changes in the bad debt provision for the current year consist of a foreign exchangetranslation difference of RMB-227,080.14 in the financial statements.
(5).Particulars on other receivables actually written-off in the current period
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Written-off amount |
Other receivables actually written-off | 13,010,000.00 |
Including: Write-off of significant other receivables:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Notes to the write-off of other receivables:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(6).Particulars on top 5 other receivables in terms of the balance at the end of the periodbased on debtors
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Company name | Closing balance | Percentage (%) in the total balance at the end of the period of other receivables | Account nature | Account age | Bad debt provisions closing balance |
First | 49,172,765.14 | 18.17 | Consolidated balance of related-parties current accounts - provisional input tax | Within one year |
Second | 6,320,073.00 | 2.34 | Housing deposit and margin | Within one year | 316,003.65 |
Third | 5,000,000.00 | 1.85 | Non-housing deposit and margin | Within one year | 250,000.00 |
Fourth | 4,311,733.68 | 1.59 | Others | Within one year 470,800 One to two years 3,831,900 Two to three years 9,000 | 1,178,513.85 |
Fifth | 3,200,000.00 | 1.18 | Non-housing deposit and margin | Within one year 1,600,000 One to two years 1,600,000 | 560,000.00 |
Total | 68,004,571.82 | 25.13 | / | / | 2,304,517.50 |
(7).Other receivables reported due to centralised management of funds
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
10. Inventories
(1). Classification of inventories
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Closing balance | Opening balance | ||||
Carrying balance | Provision for the loss on decline in value of inventories/ provision for the impairment of contract performance cost | Carrying value | Carrying balance | Provision for the loss on decline in value of inventories/ provision for the impairment of contract performance cost | Carrying value | |
Raw materials | 177,310,855.52 | 1,662,853.82 | 175,648,001.70 | 211,999,112.35 | 295,700.00 | 211,703,412.35 |
Work-in-process | 42,946,655.16 | 42,946,655.16 | 38,723,366.52 | 38,723,366.52 | ||
Finished products | 1,327,590,899.20 | 65,402,473.76 | 1,262,188,425.44 | 1,343,825,313.39 | 67,142,882.21 | 1,276,682,431.18 |
Revolving materials | 9,816,312.87 | 1,131,750.59 | 8,684,562.28 | 10,425,912.90 | 246,715.31 | 10,179,197.59 |
Expendable biological assets | 3,137,530.49 | 3,137,530.49 | 9,605,089.97 | 9,605,089.97 | ||
Consigned processing materials | 8,509,873.42 | 8,509,873.42 | 6,916,598.85 | 6,916,598.85 | ||
Shipped goods | 44,751,670.30 | 44,751,670.30 | 24,279,315.52 | 24,279,315.52 | ||
Total | 1,614,063,796.96 | 68,197,078.17 | 1,545,866,718.79 | 1,645,774,709.50 | 67,685,297.52 | 1,578,089,411.98 |
(2). Data resources recognized as inventories
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(3). Devaluation provisions of inventories and impairment provisions of contractperformance cost
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Opening balance | Increase amount of the current period | Decrease amount of the current period | Closing balance | ||
Accrued | Others | Reversed or resold | Others | |||
Raw materials | 295,700.00 | 1,367,153.82 | 1,662,853.82 | |||
Work-in-process | ||||||
Finished products | 67,142,882.21 | -769,872.94 | 898,621.55 | 71,913.96 | 65,402,473.76 | |
Revolving materials | 246,715.31 | 885,035.28 | 1,131,750.59 | |||
Expendable biological assets | ||||||
Contract performance cost | ||||||
Total | 67,685,297.52 | 1,482,316.16 | 898,621.55 | 71,913.96 | 68,197,078.17 |
Additional notes: The other changes in the provision for inventory impairment for the currentyear include a foreign exchange translation difference of RMB71,913.96 in the financialstatements.
Reasons for reversal or write-off of provision for inventories impairment in the current period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Inventories impairment provisions accrued according to the combination
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Criteria for inventories impairment provisions accrued according to the combination
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(4). Capitalisation amount of the borrowing expenses included in the balance of inventories
at the end of the period and the criteria and basis for its calculation
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(5). Description on amortization amount of the current period of contract performance cost
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
11. Held for sale assets
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
12. Non-current assets due within one year
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Closing balance | Opening balance |
Debt investment due within one year | ||
Other debt investments due within one year | ||
Long-term receivables due within one year | 862,796.30 | 1,360,640.55 |
Total | 862,796.30 | 1,360,640.55 |
Debt investment due within one year
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other debt investments due within one year
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Additional notes to non-current assets due within one yearNo
13. Other current assets
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Closing balance | Opening balance |
Contract acquisition cost | ||
Receivable return cost | 62,531,670.08 | 70,145,155.05 |
VAT input tax to be verified | 513,487.14 | 885,763.39 |
VAT input tax to be deducted | 31,156,492.94 | 17,957,651.08 |
Pre-paid enterprise income tax | 7,304,935.55 | 245,142.45 |
Pre-paid value added tax | 212,307.53 | |
Others | 1,262,562.90 | 1,730,448.32 |
Fixed term deposits due within one year | 141,000,000.00 | |
Total | 243,981,456.14 | 90,964,160.29 |
Other descriptions
For other current assets used as pledge, see “1. Important Commitments” under Note “XVI.Commitments and Contingencies”.
14. Debt investment
(1). Particulars on debt investment
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Changes in provision for impairment on debt investments in the current period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(2). Important debt investment at the end of the period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(3). Particulars on accruing of impairment provisions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Basis of classification of stages and percentage of impairment provisionNo
Notes to the significant changes in the book balance of debt investments arising from changes inthe provision for losses in the current period:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Bases for determining the amount of provision set aside for impairment and assessing whether thecredit risk of financial instruments has increased substantially in the current period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(4). Particulars on debt investment actually written-off in the current period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Including: Write-off of significant debt investments
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Notes to write-off of debt investments:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
15. Other debt investment
(1). Other debt investment
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Changes in provision for impairment on other debt investments in the current period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(2). Important other debt investments at the end of the period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(3). Particulars on accruing of impairment provisions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Basis of classification of stages and percentage of impairment provisionNo
Notes to the significant changes in the book balance of other debt investments arising fromchanges in the provision for losses in the current period:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Bases for determining the amount of provision set aside for impairment and assessing whether thecredit risk of financial instruments has increased substantially in the current period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(4). Particulars on other debt investments actually written-off in the current period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Including: Write-off of other significant debt investments
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Notes to write-off of other debt investments:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
16. Long-term receivables
(1). Long-term receivables
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(2). Disclosure by accruing method for bad debt provisions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Bad debt provisions accrued separately:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Description on bad debt provisions accrued separately:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Bad debt provisions accrued according to the combination:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(3). Bad debt provisions accrued according to the general model of expected credit losses
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Basis of classification of stages and percentage of provision for bad debtsNo
Notes to the significant changes in the book balance of long-term receivables arising from changesin the provision for losses in the current period:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Bases for determining the amount of provision set aside for bad debts and assessing whether thecredit risk of financial instruments has increased substantially in the current period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(4). Particulars on bad debt provisions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Significant bad debt provision amounts recovered or reversed in the current period:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions:
No
(5). Particulars on long-term receivables actually written-off in the current period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Including: Write-off of significant long-term receivables
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Notes to the write-off of long-term receivables:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
17. Long-term equity investments
(1). Long-term equity investments
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Invested company | At the beginning of the period balance | Change of the current period | Closing balance | Balance of impairment provisions at the end | |||||||
Additional investment | Withdrawn investment | Investment gains and losses | Adjustment to other comprehensive | Other equity changes | Declaration on distribution | Accruing of impairment | Others |
recognised under the equity method | income | of cash dividends or profits | provisions | of the period | |||||||
I. Joint venture | |||||||||||
Subtotal | |||||||||||
II. Associate | |||||||||||
Ningbo Zhongchen Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) | 30,704,751.68 | -286,711.72 | 308,191.25 | 30,726,231.21 | |||||||
Shanghai Pen-making Technology Services Co., Ltd.(上海制笔技术服务有限公司) | 3,148,541.77 | -296,657.90 | 2,851,883.87 | ||||||||
Shanghai Momobanzhang Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. | 3,378,819.02 | -3,378,819.02 | |||||||||
Subtotal | 37,232,112.47 | -3,962,188.64 | 308,191.25 | 33,578,115.08 | |||||||
Total | 37,232,112.47 | -3,962,188.64 | 308,191.25 | 33,578,115.08 |
(2). Impairment test of long-term equity investments
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptionsNo
18. Investments in other equity instruments
(1). Particulars on other equity instrument investments
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Opening balance | Change of the current period | Closing balance | Dividend income recognised in the current period | Accumulated gains included in other comprehensive income | Accumulated losses included in other comprehensive income | Reason for designation as at fair value through other comprehensive income | ||||
Additional investment | Withdrawn investment | Gains included in other comprehensive income in the current period | Accumulated losses included in other comprehensive income in the current period | Others | |||||||
Shanghai M&G Culture and Creativity Co., Ltd. | 9,175,073.42 | 1,404,884.92 | 10,579,958.34 | 6,979,958.34 | The Company held the investment for non-trading purposes | ||||||
Total | 9,175,073.42 | 1,404,884.92 | 10,579,958.34 | 6,979,958.34 | / |
(2). Amount derecognised in the current period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
19. Other non-current financial assets
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
20. Investment real estate
Measurement model of investment real estate
(1). Impairment test of investment real estate measured at cost
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Property and buildings | Land use right | Construction in progress | Total |
I. Original carrying value: | ||||
1. Balance at the beginning of the period | ||||
2. Increase amount of the current period | 97,542,185.71 | 97,542,185.71 | ||
(1) Outsourcing | ||||
(2) Transfer-in from inventories, fixed assets and construction in progress | 97,542,185.71 | 97,542,185.71 | ||
(3) Increase for business combination | ||||
3. Decrease amount of the current period | ||||
(1) Disposal | ||||
(2) Other transfer-out | ||||
4. Balance at the end of the period | 97,542,185.71 | 97,542,185.71 | ||
II. Accumulated depreciation and amortization | ||||
1. Balance at the beginning of the period | ||||
2. Increase amount of the current period | 46,160,273.54 | 46,160,273.54 | ||
(1) Accruing or amortization | ||||
(2) Transfer-in from fixed assets | 46,160,273.54 | 46,160,273.54 | ||
3. Decrease amount of the current period | ||||
(1) Disposal | ||||
(2) Other transfer-out | ||||
4. Balance at the end of the period | 46,160,273.54 | 46,160,273.54 | ||
III. Impairment provisions | ||||
1. Balance at the beginning of the period | ||||
2. Increase amount of the current period | ||||
(1) Accruing | ||||
3. Decrease amount of the current period |
(1) Disposal | ||||
(2) Other transfer-out | ||||
4. Balance at the end of the period | ||||
IV. Carrying value | ||||
1. Carrying value at the end of the period | 51,381,912.17 | 51,381,912.17 | ||
2. Carrying value at the beginning of the period |
(2). Investment real estate without proper certificates of title
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(3). Impairment test of investment real estate measured at cost
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
21. Fixed assets
Presented by item
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Closing balance | Opening balance |
Fixed assets | 1,527,715,803.59 | 1,634,646,959.11 |
Disposal of fixed assets | ||
Total | 1,527,715,803.59 | 1,634,646,959.11 |
Other descriptions:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Fixed assets
(1).Particulars on fixed assets
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Property and buildings | Machinery and equipment | Means of transportation | Other equipment | Total |
I. Original carrying value: | |||||
1. Balance at the beginning of the period | 1,718,720,790.93 | 962,373,307.43 | 61,226,281.09 | 418,296,281.96 | 3,160,616,661.41 |
2. Increase amount of the current period | 878,778.40 | 127,272,232.62 | 3,639,959.20 | 49,984,135.55 | 181,775,105.77 |
(1) Acquisition | 878,778.40 | 1,697,740.54 | 2,014,241.98 | 8,018,472.08 | 12,609,233.00 |
(2) Transfer-in from construction in progress | 125,574,492.08 | 1,625,717.22 | 41,965,663.47 | 169,165,872.77 | |
(3) |
Increase for business combination | |||||
3. Decrease amount of the current period | 97,686,696.53 | 41,145,527.87 | 4,578,318.59 | 30,325,668.55 | 173,736,211.54 |
(1) Disposal or scraping | 124,783.20 | 40,958,441.13 | 4,544,673.53 | 30,231,609.12 | 75,859,506.98 |
(2) Transferred into investment real estate | 97,542,185.71 | 97,542,185.71 | |||
(3) Translation difference of foreign-currency statements | 19,727.62 | 187,086.74 | 33,645.06 | 94,059.43 | 334,518.85 |
4. Balance at the end of the period | 1,621,912,872.80 | 1,048,500,012.18 | 60,287,921.70 | 437,954,748.96 | 3,168,655,555.64 |
II. Accumulated depreciation | |||||
1. Balance at the beginning of the period | 574,730,305.03 | 577,963,199.22 | 42,960,493.53 | 328,369,545.31 | 1,524,023,543.09 |
2. Increase amount of the current period | 87,206,759.54 | 70,855,540.10 | 6,929,817.68 | 48,532,793.87 | 213,524,911.19 |
(1) Accruing | 87,206,759.54 | 70,855,540.10 | 6,929,817.68 | 48,532,793.87 | 213,524,911.19 |
3. Decrease amount of the current period | 46,290,122.49 | 30,282,951.11 | 4,269,073.95 | 28,933,080.13 | 109,775,227.68 |
(1) Disposal or scraping | 70,710.48 | 30,210,799.49 | 4,228,106.03 | 28,865,039.78 | 63,374,655.78 |
(2) Transferred into investment real estate | 46,160,273.54 | 46,160,273.54 | |||
(3) Translation difference of foreign-currency statements | 59,138.47 | 72,151.62 | 40,967.92 | 68,040.35 | 240,298.36 |
4. Balance at the end of the period | 615,646,942.08 | 618,535,788.21 | 45,621,237.26 | 347,969,259.05 | 1,627,773,226.60 |
III. Impairment provisions | |||||
1. Balance at the beginning of the period | 1,946,159.21 | 1,946,159.21 | |||
2. Increase amount of the current period | 11,374,587.33 | 21,480.83 | 11,396,068.16 | ||
(1) | 11,374,587.33 | 22,408.19 | 11,396,995.52 |
Accruing | |||||
(2) Translation difference of foreign-currency statements | -927.36 | -927.36 | |||
3. Decrease amount of the current period | 175,701.92 | 175,701.92 | |||
(1) Disposal or scraping | 175,701.92 | 175,701.92 | |||
4. Balance at the end of the period | 11,374,587.33 | 1,770,457.29 | 21,480.83 | 13,166,525.45 | |
IV. Carrying value | |||||
1. Carrying value at the end of the period | 994,891,343.39 | 428,193,766.68 | 14,666,684.44 | 89,964,009.08 | 1,527,715,803.59 |
2. Carrying value at the beginning of the period | 1,143,990,485.90 | 382,463,949.00 | 18,265,787.56 | 89,926,736.65 | 1,634,646,959.11 |
Other descriptions: For fixed assets used as collaterals, see “1. Important Commitments” under Note“XVI. Commitments and Contingencies”.
(2).Particulars on temporary idle fixed assets
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(3).Particulars on fixed assets leased in under operating leases
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Closing carrying value |
Property and Buildings | 5,719,646.32 |
(4).Fixed assets without proper certificates of title
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(5).Impairment test of fixed assets
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Disposal of fixed assets
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
22. Construction in progress
Presented by item
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Closing balance | Opening balance |
Construction in progress | 148,515,963.08 | 95,391,194.19 |
Engineering materials | ||
Total | 148,515,963.08 | 95,391,194.19 |
Other descriptions:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Construction in progress
(1).Particulars on construction in progress
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Closing balance | Opening balance | ||||
Carrying balance | Impairment provisions | Carrying value | Carrying Balance | Impairment provisions | Carrying value | |
Fixed assets not yet installed and put into use | 47,434,136.72 | 47,434,136.72 | 71,960,914.66 | 71,960,914.66 | ||
Others | 14,850,222.42 | 14,850,222.42 | 23,430,279.53 | 23,430,279.53 | ||
Construction works | 86,231,603.94 | 86,231,603.94 | ||||
Total | 148,515,963.08 | 148,515,963.08 | 95,391,194.19 | 95,391,194.19 |
(2).Changes in important construction in progress projects in the current period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(3).Particulars on impairment provisions accrued for construction in progress in the current period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(4).Impairment test of construction in progress
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Engineering materials
(1).Particulars on engineering materials
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
23. Productive biological assets
(1). Productive biological assets using cost measurement model
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(2). Impairment test of productive biological assets using cost measurement model
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(3). Productive biological assets using fair value measurement model
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
24. Oil and gas assets
(1) Particulars on oil and gas assets
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(2) Impairment test of oil and gas assets
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions:
No
25. Right-of-use assets
(1) Particulars on right-of-use assets
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Property and buildings | Transportation vehicles | Machinery and equipment | Total |
I. Original carrying value | ||||
1. Balance at the beginning of the period | 731,511,475.52 | 2,677,767.87 | 170,119.08 | 734,359,362.47 |
2. Increase amount of the current period | 301,780,742.15 | 293,806.78 | 302,074,548.93 | |
(1) New leases | 301,776,958.57 | 293,806.78 | 302,070,765.35 | |
(2) Revaluation adjustment | 3,783.58 | 3,783.58 | ||
3. Decrease amount of the current period | 256,034,928.50 | 256,034,928.50 | ||
(1) Disposal | 256,034,745.06 | 256,034,745.06 | ||
(2) Translation difference of foreign-currency statements | 183.44 | 183.44 | ||
4. Balance at the end of the period | 777,257,289.17 | 2,971,574.65 | 170,119.08 | 780,398,982.90 |
II. Accumulated depreciation | ||||
1. Balance at the beginning of the period | 331,574,229.79 | 1,935,585.13 | 14,176.60 | 333,523,991.52 |
2. Increase amount of the current period | 255,885,621.15 | 484,303.02 | 31,188.52 | 256,401,112.69 |
(1) Accrual | 255,885,621.15 | 484,303.02 | 31,188.52 | 256,401,112.69 |
3. Decrease amount of the current period | 221,286,853.32 | -41,387.19 | 221,245,466.13 | |
(1) Disposal | 221,587,983.92 | 221,587,983.92 | ||
(2) Translation difference of foreign-currency statements | -301,130.60 | -41,387.19 | -342,517.79 | |
4. Balance at the end of the period | 366,172,997.62 | 2,461,275.34 | 45,365.12 | 368,679,638.08 |
III. Impairment provisions | ||||
1. Balance at the beginning of the period | ||||
2. Increase amount of the current period | ||||
(1) Accrual | ||||
3. Decrease amount of the current period | ||||
(1) Disposal | ||||
4. Balance at the end of the period | ||||
IV. Carrying value | ||||
1. Carrying value at the end of the period | 411,084,291.55 | 510,299.31 | 124,753.96 | 411,719,344.82 |
2. Carrying value at the beginning of the period | 399,937,245.73 | 742,182.74 | 155,942.48 | 400,835,370.95 |
(2) Impairment test of right-of-use assets
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions:
No
26. Intangible assets
(1). Particulars on intangible assets
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Land use right | Patent right | Unpatented technology | Trademark use rights | Software | Others | Total |
I. Original carrying value | |||||||
1. Balance at the beginning of the period | 380,213,869.22 | 18,859,597.32 | 96,982,154.04 | 44,290,618.41 | 37,439,576.84 | 577,785,815.83 | |
2. Increase amount of the current period | 2,364,270.42 | 56,603.77 | 10,237,240.57 | 12,658,114.76 | |||
(1) Acquisition | 2,364,270.42 | 56,603.77 | 4,639,801.19 | 7,060,675.38 | |||
(2) Internal R&D | |||||||
(3) Increase for business combination | |||||||
(4) Transfer-in from construction in progress | 5,597,439.38 | 5,597,439.38 | |||||
3. Decrease amount of the current period | -150,214.02 | 6,739,804.28 | 1,827,326.15 | 8,416,916.41 | |||
(1) Disposal | 1,650,000.00 | 1,650,000.00 | |||||
(2) Translation difference of foreign-currency statements | -150,214.02 | 6,739,804.28 | 177,326.15 | 6,766,916.41 | |||
4. Balance at the end of the period | 380,364,083.24 | 21,223,867.74 | 90,298,953.53 | 54,527,858.98 | 35,612,250.69 | 582,027,014.18 | |
II. Accumulated amortisation | |||||||
1. Balance at the beginning of the period | 65,145,996.62 | 7,251,649.02 | 12,636,674.71 | 29,770,426.71 | 15,678,649.41 | 130,483,396.47 | |
2. Increase amount of the current period | 8,529,917.09 | 1,004,697.01 | 1,627,161.55 | 5,442,652.33 | 5,023,005.29 | 21,627,433.27 | |
(1) Accruing | 8,529,917.09 | 1,004,697.01 | 1,627,161.55 | 5,442,652.33 | 5,023,005.29 | 21,627,433.27 | |
3. Decrease amount of the current period | -25,195.86 | 192,660.27 | 1,983,834.03 | 2,151,298.44 |
(1) Disposal | 1,200,000.00 | 1,200,000.00 | |||||
(2) Translation difference of foreign-currency statements | -25,195.86 | 192,660.27 | 783,834.03 | 951,298.44 | |||
4. Balance at the end of the period | 73,701,109.57 | 8,256,346.03 | 14,071,175.99 | 35,213,079.04 | 18,717,820.67 | 149,959,531.30 | |
III. Impairment provisions | |||||||
1. Balance at the beginning of the period | |||||||
2. Increase amount of the current period | |||||||
(1) Accruing | |||||||
3. Decrease amount of the current period | |||||||
(1) Disposal | |||||||
4. Balance at the end of the period | |||||||
IV. Carrying value | |||||||
1. Carrying value at the end of the period | 306,662,973.67 | 12,967,521.71 | 76,227,777.54 | 19,314,779.94 | 16,894,430.02 | 432,067,482.88 | |
2. Carrying value at the beginning of the period | 315,067,872.61 | 11,607,948.30 | 84,345,479.33 | 14,520,191.70 | 21,760,927.43 | 447,302,419.37 |
Other descriptions: For intangible assets used as collaterals, see “1. Important Commitments” under Note“XVI. Commitments and Contingencies”.The proportion of intangible assets formed by the Company's internal R&D at the end of the currentperiod in the balance of intangible assets was 0.
(2). Data resources recognized as intangible assets
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(3). Particulars on use rights of land of which the property ownership certificates have not been
obtained
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(4). Impairment test of intangible assets
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
27. Goodwill
(1).Original carrying value of goodwill
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Name of invested company or event forming goodwill | Opening balance | Increase of the current period | Decrease of the current period | Closing balance | ||
Formed due to business combination | Others | Disposal | Others | |||
Shenzhen Erya Creative and Cultural Development Co., Ltd.(深圳尔雅文化创意发展有限公司) | 131,001.23 | 131,001.23 | ||||
Axus Stationery (Shanghai) Company Ltd. | 30,175,537.19 | 30,175,537.19 | ||||
Beckmann Holding AS | 63,529,740.20 | 63,529,740.20 |
Total | 93,836,278.62 | 93,836,278.62 |
(2).Impairment provisions of goodwill
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Name of invested company or event forming goodwill | Opening balance | Increase of the current period | Decrease of the current period | Closing balance | ||
Accrued | Others | Disposal | Others | |||
Shenzhen Erya Creative and Cultural Development Co., Ltd.(深圳尔雅文化创意发展有限公司) | 131,001.23 | 131,001.23 | ||||
Axus Stationery (Shanghai) Company Ltd. | 30,175,537.19 | 30,175,537.19 | ||||
Total | 30,306,538.42 | 30,306,538.42 |
(3).Information regarding the asset group or the combination of asset groups to which goodwill belongs
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Item | Composition and basis of the asset group or combination of asset groups | Operating segments and basis | Whether it is consistent with the previous year |
Back to School Holding AS has assessed the asset group containing goodwill as of the valuation reference date. | The asset group comprises fixed assets, right-of-use assets, trademarks, customer contracts, other intangible assets, lease liabilities, deferred income tax assets, deferred income tax liabilities and goodwill. The cash flows generated by this asset group or combination are independent of other assets or asset groups. | These assets represent the core traditional business activities, where the Company offers various products or services or engages in operational activities in different regions. | Yes |
Changes in asset groups or combinations of asset groups
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(4).Specific determination method for recoverable amount
The recoverable amount is determined as the net fair value less disposal costs
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
The recoverable amount is determined as the present value of the expected future cash flows
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Carrying value | Recoverable amount | Impairment amount | Years of the forecast period | Key parameters for the forecast period (growth rate, profit margin, | Basis for determining the parameters for the forecast period | Key parameters of the stable period (growth rate, profit margin, discount | Basis for determining key parameters for the stable period |
etc.) | rate, etc.) | |||||||
Back to School Holding AS has assessed the asset group containing goodwill as of the valuation reference date. | 158,278,957.98 | 166,049,303.87 | Five years | Projected operating revenue growth rate: 4.7% to 7.9% Projected profit margin: 16.7% to 18.2% | Based on the profit forecast provided by the Company, verified and validated by professional institutions. | Steady-state operating revenue growth rate: 2% Post-tax discount rate: 12.6% | The operating revenue growth rate is determined based on the long-term CPI growth rate in the region where the asset group is located, while the post-tax discount rate is determined according to the weighted average cost of capital model. | |
Total | 158,278,957.98 | 166,049,303.87 | / | / | / | / | / |
Other descriptions: For the current year, the Company hired KPMG Asset Appraisal (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.to issue the Asset Appraisal Report on the Recoverable Amount of Goodwill Asset Groups of Back to SchoolHolding AS (Beckmann) Involved in the Goodwill Impairment Test Carried out by Shanghai M&G StationeryInc. for the Purpose of Financial Reporting with the report number of KPMG Ping Bao Zi [2025] No.006 on21 March 2025. According to the appraisal results, as of 31 December 2024, the carrying value of the asstgroup or the combination of asset groups including goodwill of Beckmann acquired by the Company wasRMB158,279,000, and the recoverable amount was not lower than RMB166,049,300; after the test, there wasno impairment risk in the goodwill formed by the Company's acquisition of Beckmann.
The differences between the foregoing information and the data used in impairment testing in previous years,or external information, are due to apparent reasons
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
The reasons for the disparity between the information used in impairment testing in previous years and theactual situation of the current year are evident for the Company
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(5).Performance commitments and corresponding goodwill impairment
Performance commitments existed at the time goodwill was formed and are within the performancecommitment period in the current period or the previous period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
28. Long-term prepaid expenses
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Opening balance | Increase amount of the current period | Amortisation amount of the current period | Other decrease amounts | Closing balance |
Decoration fee | 100,749,491.98 | 57,666,841.37 | 49,080,638.99 | 28,722.66 | 109,306,971.70 |
Others | 13,352,186.32 | 2,561,622.15 | 12,347,808.43 | 75,449.83 | 3,490,550.21 |
Total | 114,101,678.30 | 60,228,463.52 | 61,428,447.42 | 104,172.49 | 112,797,521.91 |
Other descriptions:
The other decrease amounts are foreign exchange translation difference.
29. Deferred income tax assets/Deferred income tax liabilities
(1). Unoffset deferred income tax assets
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Closing balance | Opening balance | ||
Deductible temporary differences | Deferred income tax Assets | Deductible temporary differences | Deferred income tax Assets | |
Impairment provisions of assets | 120,844,446.20 | 28,998,769.34 | 122,270,919.41 | 29,727,339.67 |
Unrealised profits from internal transactions | 141,035,187.99 | 23,285,906.53 | 135,294,710.04 | 22,819,900.77 |
Deductible losses | 3,688,040.49 | 922,010.12 | ||
Changes in fair value of repurchase obligations | 566,964.60 | 85,044.69 | ||
Changes in fair value of financial assets | 2,408,051.41 | 529,771.31 | 1,357,106.71 | 298,563.48 |
Deferred income | 34,595,802.71 | 5,845,382.03 | 33,521,058.76 | 5,892,156.71 |
Depreciation or amortisation difference | 185,155,781.39 | 46,282,052.13 | 215,241,142.48 | 53,798,582.23 |
Time difference in revenue recognition | 67,108,025.22 | 16,766,417.03 | 75,325,949.34 | 18,831,487.34 |
Changes in lease liabilities | 399,376,748.00 | 95,921,485.73 | 384,780,513.35 | 90,632,454.95 |
Others | 8,860.72 | 1,949.36 | ||
Total | 950,524,042.92 | 217,629,784.10 | 972,055,265.90 | 223,009,489.32 |
(2). Unoffset deferred income tax liabilities
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Closing balance | Opening balance | ||
Taxable temporary differences | Deferred income tax liabilities | Taxable temporary differences | Deferred income tax liabilities | |
Assets appreciation for business combination not under the common control | 155,090,164.84 | 28,249,671.71 | 173,266,473.26 | 32,000,755.35 |
Changes in fair value of other debt investments | ||||
Changes in fair value of other equity instrument investments | 6,979,958.34 | 1,046,993.75 | 5,575,073.42 | 836,261.01 |
Depreciation or amortisation difference | 63,733,938.58 | 14,021,466.49 | 70,672,762.05 | 15,548,007.65 |
Time difference in cost recognition | 62,531,670.08 | 15,622,328.23 | 70,145,155.05 | 17,536,288.78 |
Changes in right-of-use assets | 411,719,344.82 | 98,624,099.41 | 400,835,370.95 | 94,109,546.81 |
Changes in fair value of trading financial assets | 79,112,993.22 | 13,106,928.92 | 34,518,595.12 | 5,561,660.87 |
Total | 779,168,069.88 | 170,671,488.51 | 755,013,429.85 | 165,592,520.47 |
(3). Deferred income tax assets or liabilities presented on a net basis after offsetting
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(4). Details of unrecognised deferred income tax assets
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Closing balance | Opening balance |
Deductible temporary differences | 80,773,622.60 | 61,892,123.81 |
Deductible losses | 518,009,519.82 | 503,640,888.34 |
Total | 598,783,142.42 | 565,533,012.15 |
(5). The deductible losses of unrecognised deferred income tax assets will expire in the following years
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Year | Closing balance | Opening balance | Note |
2029 | 83,692,750.79 | ||
2028 | 48,975,391.17 | 56,598,961.20 | |
2027 | 162,908,006.28 | 165,391,111.89 | |
2026 | 102,558,401.24 | 107,983,988.11 | |
2025 | 119,874,970.34 | 121,699,095.49 | |
2024 | 51,967,731.65 | ||
Total | 518,009,519.82 | 503,640,888.34 | / |
Other descriptions:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
30. Other non-current assets
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Closing balance | Opening balance | ||||
Carrying balance | Impairment provisions | Carrying value | Carrying balance | Impairment provisions | Carrying value | |
Contract acquisition cost | ||||||
Contract performance cost | ||||||
Receivable return cost | ||||||
Contract assets | ||||||
Prepayments for real estate, engineering, equipment, etc. | 19,704,965.34 | 19,704,965.34 | 12,202,603.55 | 12,202,603.55 | ||
Total | 19,704,965.34 | 19,704,965.34 | 12,202,603.55 | 12,202,603.55 |
Other descriptions:
No
31. Assets with restricted ownership or use rights
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | At the end of the period | At the beginning of the period | ||||||
Carrying balance | Carrying value | Type of restriction | Restriction details | Carrying balance | Carrying value | Type of restriction | Restriction details | |
Cash and equivalents | ||||||||
Bills receivable | ||||||||
Inventories | ||||||||
Including: data resources | ||||||||
Fixed assets | 135,291,477.09 | 59,840,900.18 | Mortgage | Mortgaged borrowings | 232,833,662.80 | 125,596,115.11 | Mortgage | Mortgaged borrowings |
Intangible assets | 113,742,703.94 | 91,058,752.02 | Mortgage | Mortgaged borrowings | 113,742,703.94 | 94,136,860.53 | Mortgage | Mortgaged borrowings |
Including: data resources | ||||||||
Cash and | 5,977,684.75 | 5,977,684.75 | Pled | Performance | 20,025,637.33 | 20,025,637.33 | Pledg | Performance |
equivalents - Other cash and equivalents | ge | bonds, letter of credit deposits, etc. | e | bonds, letter of credit deposits, etc. | ||||
Cash and equivalents - Cash at bank | 1,210,000,000.00 | 1,210,000,000.00 | Frozen | Fixed-term deposits exceeding three months | 1,500,000,000.00 | 1,500,000,000.00 | Frozen | Fixed-term deposits exceeding three months |
Cash and equivalents - Cash at bank | 10,000,000.00 | 10,000,000.00 | Pledge | Deposits for bank acceptance bills | ||||
Cash and equivalents - Cash at bank | 1,010,742.92 | 1,010,742.92 | Frozen | Litigation | ||||
Cash and equivalents - Cash at bank | 19,530,000.00 | 19,530,000.00 | Frozen | Project money deposits | ||||
Cash and equivalents - Cash at bank | 93,585.19 | 93,585.19 | Frozen | Trading deposits | ||||
Other current assets | 141,000,000.00 | 141,000,000.00 | Pledge | A time deposit that matures within one year and is used as performance bond | ||||
Accounts receivable | 2,500,000.00 | 2,369,305.44 | Pledge | Factoring pledge | ||||
Investment real estate | 97,542,185.71 | 51,381,912.17 | Mortgage | Mortgaged borrowings | ||||
Total | 1,723,177,636.68 | 1,578,882,834.31 | / | / | 1,880,112,746.99 | 1,753,138,661.33 | / | / |
Other descriptions:
No
32. Short-term borrowings
(1). Classification of short-term borrowings
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Closing balance | Opening balance |
Pledged borrowings | ||
Mortgaged borrowings | 321,000,000.00 | 190,000,000.00 |
Guaranteed borrowings | ||
Credit borrowings | 19,880,000.00 | |
Borrowing interest expenses | 181,169.83 | 174,166.67 |
Total | 341,061,169.83 | 190,174,166.67 |
Description on classification of short-term borrowings:
See 1. "Important Commitments" under "Note XVI. Commitments and Contingencies".
(2). Particulars on overdue but yet unrepaid short-term borrowings
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Particulars of important overdue but yet unrepaid short-term borrowings:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
33. Held-for-trading financial liabilities
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
34. Derivative financial liabilities
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Closing balance | Opening balance |
Foreign exchange derivatives - Cash flow hedging | 1,357,106.71 | |
Total | 1,357,106.71 |
Other descriptions:
No
35. Bills payable
(1). Presentation of notes payable
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
36. Accounts payable
(1). Presentation of accounts payable
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Closing balance | Opening balance |
Within one year | 4,738,062,847.51 | 4,754,209,098.31 |
One to two years | 216,444,348.99 | 91,390,676.82 |
Two to three years | 43,336,096.68 | 7,499,025.52 |
Above three years | 8,643,270.02 | 1,240,708.48 |
Total | 5,006,486,563.20 | 4,854,339,509.13 |
(2). Accounts payable with the account age over one year or overdue
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
37. Accounts received in advance
(1). Presentation of accounts received in advance
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(2). Significant accounts received in advance with an age of more than one year
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(3). Amount of and reason for significant changes in carrying value during the Reporting Period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
38. Contract liabilities
(1). Contract liabilities
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Closing balance | Opening balance |
Loans | 62,270,073.96 | 62,138,668.61 |
Membership points | 21,223,869.00 | 19,824,160.30 |
Vouchers | 59,853,460.48 | 24,075,389.38 |
Total | 143,347,403.44 | 106,038,218.29 |
(2). Significant contract liabilities with an age of more than one year
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(3). Amount of and reason for significant changes in carrying value during the Reporting Period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
39. Employee benefits payable
(1). Presentation of employee benefits payable
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Opening balance | Increase of the current period | Decrease of the current period | Closing balance |
I. Short-term benefits | 187,285,738.41 | 1,059,944,996.26 | 1,066,687,114.78 | 180,543,619.89 |
II. Post-employment benefits - Defined contribution plans | 8,892,019.64 | 125,648,790.46 | 125,594,350.70 | 8,946,459.40 |
III. Termination benefits | 847,532.99 | 847,532.99 | ||
IV. Other benefits due within one year | ||||
Total | 196,177,758.05 | 1,186,441,319.71 | 1,193,128,998.47 | 189,490,079.29 |
(2). Presentation of short-term benefits
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Opening balance | Increase of the current period | Decrease of the current period | Closing balance |
I. Salary, bonus, allowance and subsidy | 177,291,344.77 | 901,879,199.84 | 908,363,907.53 | 170,806,637.08 |
II. Employee benefits | 440.00 | 30,201,352.97 | 30,201,552.97 | 240.00 |
III. Social insurance | 5,342,838.05 | 71,469,146.16 | 71,874,742.88 | 4,937,241.33 |
Including: Medical insurance | 5,148,887.89 | 67,850,814.73 | 68,254,764.07 | 4,744,938.55 |
Work-related injury insurance | 193,950.16 | 3,280,988.41 | 3,282,635.79 | 192,302.78 |
Maternity insurance | 337,343.02 | 337,343.02 | ||
IV. Housing provident fund | 2,815,093.51 | 43,897,877.84 | 43,785,170.80 | 2,927,800.55 |
V. Labor union and employee education funds | 461,435.91 | 658,907.98 | 683,229.71 | 437,114.18 |
VI. Short-term compensated absences | 1,372,426.71 | 11,330,800.79 | 11,270,800.21 | 1,432,427.29 |
VII. Short-term profit sharing plan | ||||
VIII. Other short-term benefits | 2,159.46 | 507,710.68 | 507,710.68 | 2,159.46 |
Total | 187,285,738.41 | 1,059,944,996.26 | 1,066,687,114.78 | 180,543,619.89 |
(3). Presentation of defined contribution plans
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Opening balance | Increase of the current period | Decrease of the current period | Closing balance |
1. Basic pension | 8,634,099.43 | 121,645,992.87 | 121,596,913.51 | 8,683,178.79 |
2. Unemployment insurance | 257,920.21 | 4,002,797.59 | 3,997,437.19 | 263,280.61 |
3. Enterprise annuity payment | ||||
Total | 8,892,019.64 | 125,648,790.46 | 125,594,350.70 | 8,946,459.40 |
Other descriptions:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
40. Taxes payable
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Closing balance | Opening balance |
Value added tax ("VAT") | 67,364,971.75 | 84,502,695.39 |
Consumption tax | ||
Business tax | ||
Enterprise income tax | 141,700,868.38 | 196,506,377.39 |
Personal income tax | 11,797,380.30 | 12,725,068.12 |
Urban maintenance and construction tax | 4,707,859.62 | 5,754,431.07 |
Property tax | 3,770,165.05 | 3,832,665.46 |
Education surcharge | 3,797,795.50 | 4,756,101.43 |
Land use tax | 237,892.23 | 287,892.43 |
Stamp duty | 3,927,147.11 | 3,870,218.42 |
Others | 8,653.25 | 29,077.71 |
Total | 237,312,733.19 | 312,264,527.42 |
Other descriptions:
No
41. Other payables
(1). Presented by item
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Closing balance | Opening balance |
Interest payable | ||
Dividend payable | ||
Other payables | 518,745,735.51 | 537,102,511.17 |
Total | 518,745,735.51 | 537,102,511.17 |
Other descriptions:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(2). Interest payable
Presentation by category
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Significant interest payable overdue:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(3). Dividend payable
Presentation by category
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(4). Other payables
Other payables presented by amount nature
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Closing balance | Opening balance |
Margin and deposit | 185,153,547.16 | 171,635,945.59 |
Repurchase obligations of restricted stocks | 65,381,732.00 | |
Product license fee | 12,643,000.00 | 16,907,000.00 |
Estimated fees | 267,581,460.00 | 248,212,246.67 |
Engineering and decoration fund | 19,886,522.63 | 15,743,710.03 |
Others | 33,481,205.72 | 19,221,876.88 |
Total | 518,745,735.51 | 537,102,511.17 |
Significant other payables with the account age over one year or overdue
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
42. Held-for-sale liabilities
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
43. Non-current liabilities due within one year
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Closing balance | Opening balance |
Long-term borrowings due within one year | 4,008,983.34 | |
Bonds payable due within one year | ||
Long-term payables due within one year | ||
Lease liabilities due within one year | 200,592,728.05 | 186,290,225.12 |
Repurchase obligations | 35,878,223.18 | |
Total | 204,601,711.39 | 222,168,448.30 |
Other descriptions:
No
44. Other current liabilities
Particulars on other current liabilities
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Closing balance | Opening balance |
Short-term bonds payable | ||
Return amount payable | 68,885,061.74 | 77,357,807.61 |
Output tax to be written off | 6,568,492.61 | 6,853,079.95 |
Receivables that cannot be derecognized | 21,075,154.26 | 30,380,352.51 |
Others | 2,408,051.41 | |
Total | 98,936,760.02 | 114,591,240.07 |
Changes in short-term bonds payable:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
45. Long-term borrowings
(1). Classification of long-term borrowings
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Closing Balance | Opening Balance |
Pledged borrowings | ||
Mortgaged borrowings | 6,000,000.00 | 26,023,833.34 |
Guaranteed borrowings | ||
Credit borrowings | 4,003,666.67 | |
Total | 6,000,000.00 | 30,027,500.01 |
Notes to the classification of long-term borrowings:
No
Other descriptions:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
46. Bonds payable
(1).Bonds payable
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(2).Changes in bonds payable: (excluding other financial instruments such as preferred shares
classified as financial liabilities and perpetual bonds)
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(3).Description on convertible corporate bonds
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Accounting for transfers of equity and basis of judgment
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(4).Description on other financial instruments classified as financial liabilitiesBasic information on other financial instruments such as outstanding preferred shares and perpetual bonds atthe end of the period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Form of changes in financial instruments such as outstanding preferred shares and perpetual bonds at the endof the period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Description on the basis for classification of other financial instruments as financial liabilities:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
47. Lease liabilities
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Closing balance | Opening balance |
Long-term lease liabilities | 399,697,915.76 | 384,904,430.86 |
Less: Lease liabilities due within one year | -200,592,728.05 | -186,290,225.12 |
Total | 199,105,187.71 | 198,614,205.74 |
Other descriptions:
No
48. Long-term payables
Presented by item
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Long-term payables
(1).Long-term payables presented by amount nature
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Special payables
(1).Special payables presented by amount nature
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
49. Long-term employee benefits payable
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
50. Estimated liabilities
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Opening balance | Closing balance | Cause of formation |
External guarantee | |||
Pending litigation | 369,927.50 | Labor lawsuit | |
Product quality assurance | |||
Restructuring obligations | |||
Onerous contract to be implemented | |||
Return amount payable | |||
Others | |||
Total | 369,927.50 | / |
Other descriptions, including descriptions on important assumptions and estimates related to importantestimated liabilities:
No
51. Deferred income
Particulars on deferred income
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Opening balance | Increase of the current period | Decrease of the current period | Closing balance | Cause of formation |
Government subsidies | 34,349,803.59 | 6,030,000.00 | 5,416,244.55 | 34,963,559.04 | Government subsidies received |
Total | 34,349,803.59 | 6,030,000.00 | 5,416,244.55 | 34,963,559.04 | / |
Other descriptions:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
52. Other non-current liabilities
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
53. Share capital
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Opening balance | Increase or decrease (+ or -) due to this change | Closing balance | |||||
Issue new shares | Bonus shares | Provident funds transferred shares | Others | Subtotal | |||
Total shares | 926,596,570.00 | -2,768,150.00 | -2,768,150.00 | 923,828,420.00 |
Other descriptions:
According to the Proposal on Repurchase and Cancellation of Some Restricted Shares considered andapproved at the 5th meeting of the 6th session of the Board of Directors and the 5th meeting of the 6th sessionof Supervisory Committee held on 28 March 2024, it was agreed to repurchase and cancel restricted shares thathave been granted but not yet released from restriction for certain incentive recipients under the 2020Restricted Share Incentive Plan. The quantity of shares repurchased and cancelled in this instance amounts to2,768,150 shares, with a decrease of RMB64,729,835.50 in treasury shares, a decrease of RMB2,768,150.00 inshare capital and a decrease of RMB61,961,685.50 in capital reserve.
54. Other equity instruments
(1). Basic information on other financial instruments such as outstanding preferred shares andperpetual bonds at the end of the period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(2). Form of changes in financial instruments such as outstanding preferred shares and perpetual bondsat the end of the period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Changes in other equity instruments of the current period, reasons for changes, and basis for relevantaccounting treatment:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
55. Capital reserve
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Opening balance | Increase of the current period | Decrease of the current period | Closing balance |
Capital premium (Share premium) | 362,345,922.25 | 529,173,453.40 | 61,946,741.50 | 829,572,634.15 |
Other capital reserve | 10,747,859.24 | 10,747,859.24 | ||
Total | 373,093,781.49 | 529,173,453.40 | 61,946,741.50 | 840,320,493.39 |
Other descriptions, including descriptions on changes of the current period and reasons for changes:
1. Increase or decrease in capital premium for the current year:
(1) As stated in Note VII (53), the capital reserve was decreased by RMB61,961,685.50 due to therepurchase of shares.
(2) The amount of share-based payments recognized as capital reserve in the Company during the yearwas RMB58,774,860.49.
(3) The amount of RMB470,398,592.91 included in the capital reserve is the difference between thelong-term equity investment obtained by the Company as a result of further acquisition of minorityshareholders’ equity of the subsidiary during the current year and the share of net assets of the subsidiary thatshould be continuously calculated from the date of purchase based on the proportion of new shareholding.
(4) The capital reserve decreased by RMB14,944.00 due to other changes.
56. Treasury shares
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Opening balance | Increase of the current period | Decrease of the current period | Closing balance |
Repurchase of restricted stocks | 66,929,411.50 | -2,199,576.00 | 64,729,835.50 | |
Repurchase through the stock exchange | 150,012,246.20 | 101,083,300.55 | 251,095,546.75 | |
Total | 216,941,657.70 | 98,883,724.55 | 64,729,835.50 | 251,095,546.75 |
Other descriptions, including descriptions on changes of the current period and reasons for changes:
(1) According to the Proposal on the Plan for Share Repurchase through the Stock Exchange, which wasapproved at the 8th meeting of the 6th session of the Board of Directors, the Company repurchased, throughthe stock exchange, treasury shares with a total amount of RMB101,083,300.55 in the current year.
(2) The total amount of treasury shares decreased by RMB66,929,411.50 due to the release of therestrictions on and the repurchase of some restricted stocks issued by the Company, includingRMB2,199,576.00 was returned to treasury shares after adjusting the repurchase price, andRMB64,729,835.50 was reduced by cancelling restricted shares.
57. Other comprehensive income
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Opening balance | Amount accounted for in the current period | Closing balance | |||||
Amount incurred before income tax for the current period | Less: Included in other comprehensive income in the previous period and transferred to profit or loss in the current period | Less: Included in other comprehensive income in the previous period and transferred to retained earnings in the current period | Less: Income tax expenses | Attributable to the parent company after the tax | Attributable to minority shareholders after the tax | |||
I. Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified into profit or loss | 5,894,784.23 | 1,701,155.95 | 210,732.74 | 1,490,423.21 | 7,385,207.44 | |||
Including: Change in re-measurement of defined benefit plans | ||||||||
Other comprehensive income that may not be reclassified to profit or loss under equity method | 1,155,971.82 | 296,271.03 | 296,271.03 | 1,452,242.85 | ||||
Changes in fair value of other equity instrument investments | 4,738,812.41 | 1,404,884.92 | 210,732.74 | 1,194,152.18 | 5,932,964.59 | |||
Change in fair value of enterprise's own credit risk | ||||||||
II. Other comprehensive income to be reclassified into profit or loss | -6,840,361.40 | -12,997,984.75 | -212,749.07 | -11,968,297.35 | -816,938.33 | -18,808,658.75 | ||
Including: Other comprehensive income that may be reclassified to profit or loss under equity method | -104,248.35 | 11,920.22 | 11,920.22 | -92,328.13 | ||||
Changes in fair value of other debt investments | ||||||||
Amount |
included in other comprehensive income on reclassification of financial assets | ||||||||
Credit impairment provisions of other debt investments | ||||||||
Cash flow hedging reserve | -967,508.52 | -1,123,520.62 | -212,749.07 | -845,326.86 | -65,444.69 | -1,812,835.38 | ||
Exchange differences from translation of financial statements | -5,768,604.53 | -11,886,384.35 | -11,134,890.71 | -751,493.64 | -16,903,495.24 | |||
Total other comprehensive income | -945,577.17 | -11,296,828.80 | -2,016.33 | -10,477,874.14 | -816,938.33 | -11,423,451.31 |
Other descriptions, including the adjustment of the effective portion of cash flow hedging profit or losstransferred to the initial recognition amount of the hedged item:
No
58. Special reserve
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
59. Surplus reserve
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Opening balance | Increase of the current period | Decrease of the current period | Closing balance |
Statutory surplus reserve | 464,201,654.91 | 464,201,654.91 | ||
Arbitrary surplus reserve | ||||
Reserve fund | ||||
Enterprise development fund | ||||
Others | ||||
Total | 464,201,654.91 | 464,201,654.91 |
Descriptions on surplus reserve, including descriptions on changes of the current period and reasons forchanges:
The statutory surplus reserve is accrued at 10% of the parent company's net profits and is capped at 50%of the share capital.
60. Undistributed profit
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Current period | Previous period |
Pre-adjustment undistributed profits at the end of the previous period | 6,287,174,031.99 | 5,222,409,808.33 |
Total adjustment amount of undistributed profits at the beginning of the period ("+" refers to increase by adjustment and "-" refers to decrease by adjustment) |
Post-adjustment amount of undistributed profits at the beginning of the period | 6,287,174,031.99 | 5,222,409,808.33 |
Add: Net profit attributable to shareholders of the parent company in the current period | 1,395,844,392.50 | 1,526,801,727.16 |
Less: Statutory surplus reserve accrued | ||
Arbitrary surplus reserve accrued | ||
Withdrawal of general risk provision | ||
Dividends on common shares payable | 738,990,821.60 | 462,037,503.50 |
Dividends on common shares converted to stock capital | ||
Undistributed profit at the end of the period | 6,944,027,602.89 | 6,287,174,031.99 |
Details on adjustment of undistributed profits at the beginning of the period:
1. Due to the retrospective adjustment based on the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises and theirrelated new regulations, the affected undistributed profit at the beginning of the period was RMB0.
2. Due to changes in accounting policies, the affected undistributed profit at the beginning of the period wasRMB0.
3. Due to the correction of major accounting errors, the affected undistributed profit at the beginning of theperiod was RMB0.
4. Due to changes in the scope of the consolidated financial statements caused by the business combinationunder common control, the affected undistributed profit at the beginning of the period was RMB0.
5. Due to other adjustments, the affected undistributed profit at the beginning of the period was RMB0.
61. Revenue and operating costs
(1). Particulars on revenue and operating costs
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Amount accounted for in the current period | Amount accounted for in the previous period | ||
Revenue | Costs | Revenue | Costs | |
Main operations | 24,170,660,271.82 | 19,619,066,898.47 | 23,302,655,922.99 | 18,911,840,779.62 |
Other operations | 57,588,426.83 | 30,685,661.00 | 48,648,405.04 | 35,062,009.49 |
Total | 24,228,248,698.65 | 19,649,752,559.47 | 23,351,304,328.03 | 18,946,902,789.11 |
(2). Information on the breakdown of revenue and operating costs
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Classification of contracts | Traditional business | Direct office supplies business | Inter-branch offset | Total | ||||
Revenue | Operating costs | Revenue | Operating costs | Revenue | Operating costs | Revenue | Operating costs | |
Types of goods | ||||||||
1. Sales of goods | 10,540,500,415.34 | 6,952,369,344.02 | 13,831,435,680.08 | 12,871,520,770.36 | -204,746,287.82 | -204,823,215.91 | 24,167,189,807.60 | 19,619,066,898.47 |
2. Management fee for franchising | 1,853,773.49 | 1,853,773.49 | ||||||
3. Hardware and software | 1,616,690.73 | 1,616,690.73 | ||||||
4. Material income | 1,790,317.14 | 372,934.31 | 1,790,317.14 | 372,934.31 | ||||
5. Supply chain service | 24,538,123.71 | 20,421,971.85 | -324,199.34 | 24,213,924.37 | 20,421,971.85 | |||
6. Others | 22,535,517.49 | 2,230,901.46 | -432,550.49 | 22,102,967.00 | 2,230,901.46 | |||
Classification by operation territory |
1. China | 9,554,123,144.28 | 6,293,450,346.85 | 13,831,435,680.08 | 12,871,520,770.36 | -205,503,037.65 | -204,823,215.91 | 23,180,055,786.71 | 18,960,147,901.30 |
2. Other countries | 1,038,711,693.62 | 681,944,804.79 | 1,038,711,693.62 | 681,944,804.79 | ||||
Classification by the time of goods transfer | ||||||||
1. Recognised at a specific point in time | 10,592,834,837.90 | 6,975,395,151.64 | 13,831,435,680.08 | 12,871,520,770.36 | -205,503,037.65 | -204,823,215.91 | 24,218,767,480.33 | 19,642,092,706.09 |
2. Recognised within a specific time period | ||||||||
Total | 10,592,834,837.90 | 6,975,395,151.64 | 13,831,435,680.08 | 12,871,520,770.36 | -205,503,037.65 | -204,823,215.91 | 24,218,767,480.33 | 19,642,092,706.09 |
Other descriptions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(3). Description on performance obligations
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(4). Description on allocation to remaining performance obligations
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(5). Significant contract changes or significant transaction price adjustments
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions:
Details on revenue:
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Amount in the current period | Amount in the last period |
Description on revenue from customer contracts | 24,218,767,480.33 | 23,344,120,051.22 |
Rental income | 9,481,218.32 | 7,184,276.81 |
Total | 24,228,248,698.65 | 23,351,304,328.03 |
62. Taxes and surcharges
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Amount accounted for in the current period | Amount accounted for in the previous period |
Consumption tax | ||
Business tax | ||
Urban maintenance and construction tax | 35,234,681.73 | 36,874,093.32 |
Education surcharge | 29,905,670.30 | 31,593,658.98 |
Resource tax | ||
Property tax | 15,124,917.89 | 15,552,280.02 |
Land use tax | 1,267,099.83 | -294,609.04 |
Taxes and surcharges | ||
Stamp duty | 13,952,936.42 | 12,909,014.50 |
Others | 160,252.54 | 140,003.79 |
Total | 95,645,558.71 | 96,774,441.57 |
Other descriptions:
No
63. Selling expenses
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Amount accounted for in the current period | Amount accounted for in the previous period |
Salaries and benefits | 463,856,805.74 | 461,747,483.61 |
Channel construction fee | 157,597,672.44 | 128,748,286.97 |
Depreciation and amortization | 199,413,845.99 | 189,443,014.45 |
Brand promotion fee | 122,371,874.05 | 90,126,956.28 |
Business promotion fee | 174,530,342.37 | 141,564,588.74 |
Others | 620,269,069.02 | 538,612,583.30 |
Total | 1,738,039,609.61 | 1,550,242,913.35 |
Other descriptions:
No
64. Administrative expenses
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Amount accounted for in the current period | Amount accounted for in the previous period |
Salaries and benefits | 415,620,864.74 | 399,779,442.22 |
Depreciation and amortization | 155,964,622.72 | 149,565,885.36 |
Office expense | 20,262,468.64 | 16,989,750.23 |
Share-based Payments | 75,565,518.76 | -48,387,010.93 |
Others | 314,389,373.35 | 299,295,898.73 |
Total | 981,802,848.21 | 817,243,965.61 |
Other descriptions:
No
65. R&D expenses
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Amount accounted for in the current period | Amount accounted for in the previous period |
Salaries and benefits | 108,773,449.55 | 97,614,345.88 |
Inventory consumption | 45,025,440.91 | 41,157,179.77 |
Others | 35,347,090.20 | 38,753,617.94 |
Total | 189,145,980.66 | 177,525,143.59 |
Other descriptions:
No
66. Finance expenses
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Amount accounted for in the current period | Amount accounted for in the previous period |
Interest expense | 27,331,016.15 | 24,995,988.63 |
Including: Interest expense of lease liabilities | 19,277,519.25 | 17,242,339.72 |
Less: Interest income | -64,177,866.11 | -76,346,842.50 |
Exchange gains and losses | -11,521,794.93 | -10,704,793.25 |
Others | 8,744,909.87 | 7,378,094.64 |
Total | -39,623,735.02 | -54,677,552.48 |
Other descriptions:
No
67. Other income
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Classification based on nature | Amount accounted for in the current period | Amount accounted for in the previous period |
Government subsidies | 105,118,017.62 | 95,659,262.80 |
Input tax credits | 26,605,598.57 | |
Handling charge on withholding personnel income tax | 706,772.53 | 897,764.28 |
Direct VAT relief | 7,800.00 | |
Total | 132,438,188.72 | 96,557,027.08 |
Other descriptions:
No
68. Investment income
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Amount accounted for in the current period | Amount accounted for in the previous period |
Long-term equity investment income accounted for under the equity method | -3,962,188.64 | -6,197,315.17 |
Investment income from disposal of long-term equity investment | 546,554.12 | |
Investment income from held-for-trading financial assets during the holding period | ||
Dividend income from other equity instrument investments during the holding period | ||
Interest income from debt investment during the holding period | ||
Interest income from other debt investments during the holding period | ||
Investment income from disposal of held-for-trading financial assets | 3,597,430.59 | 1,608,966.39 |
Investment income from disposal of other equity instrument investments | ||
Investment income from disposal of debt investment | ||
Investment income from disposal of other debt investments | ||
Gains from debt restructuring | ||
Others | 109,340.00 | |
Total | -364,758.05 | -3,932,454.66 |
Other descriptions:
No
69. Net gain on exposure hedging
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
70. Gain on change in fair value
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Sources of income from changes in fair value | Amount accounted for in the current period | Amount accounted for in the previous period |
Held-for-trading financial assets | 54,361,789.99 | 31,431,746.76 |
Including: Income from changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments | ||
Held-for-trading financial liabilities | ||
Investment real estate measured at fair value | ||
Changes in fair value of repurchase obligations | -4,241,121.34 | |
Total | 54,361,789.99 | 27,190,625.42 |
Other descriptions:
No
71. Credit impairment losses
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Amount accounted for in the current period | Amount accounted for in the previous period |
Bad debt losses of notes receivable | -766,192.55 | 499,961.10 |
Bad debt losses of accounts receivable | 22,408,405.72 | 16,256,695.98 |
Bad debt losses of other receivables | 6,768,653.98 | 5,073,521.77 |
Impairment losses of debt investment | ||
Impairment losses of other debt investments | ||
Bad debt losses of long-term receivables | ||
Impairment losses related to financial guarantee | ||
Total | 28,410,867.15 | 21,830,178.85 |
Other descriptions:
No
72. Asset impairment losses
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Amount accounted for in the current period | Amount accounted for in the previous period |
I. Impairment losses of contract assets | ||
II. Loss for decline in value of inventories and loss for impairment of contract performance cost | 1,482,316.16 | -11,744,806.55 |
III. Impairment losses of long-term equity investment | ||
IV. Impairment losses of investment real estate | ||
V. Impairment losses of fixed assets | 11,396,995.52 | |
VI. Impairment losses of engineering materials | ||
VII. Impairment losses of construction in progress | ||
VIII. Impairment losses of productive biological assets |
IX. Impairment losses of oil and gas assets | ||
X. Impairment losses of intangible assets | ||
XI. Impairment losses of goodwill | ||
XII. Others | ||
Total | 12,879,311.68 | -11,744,806.55 |
Other descriptions:
No
73. Gains from asset disposal
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Amount accounted for in the current period | Amount accounted for in the previous period |
Gaines or losses from disposal of fixed assets | -148,497.50 | 2,058,216.68 |
Gaines or losses from disposal of right-of-use assets | 138,212.61 | 1,530,593.26 |
Total | -10,284.89 | 3,588,809.94 |
Other descriptions:
No
74. Non-operating profits
Particulars on non-operating profits
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Amount accounted for in the current period | Amount accounted for in the previous period | Amount included in the current non-recurring gains and losses |
Total gains from disposal of non-current assets | 21,145.17 | 12,529.29 | 21,145.17 |
Including: Gains from disposal of fixed assets | |||
Gains from disposal of intangible assets | |||
Gains from exchange of non-currency assets | |||
Donations received | |||
Government subsidies | 50,495,805.49 | 51,531,223.80 | 50,495,805.49 |
Inventory profit | 192,237.19 | ||
Liquidated damages and fine income | 24,069,222.81 | 5,323,268.86 | 24,069,222.81 |
Others | 3,543,640.12 | 2,604,704.32 | 3,543,640.12 |
Total | 78,129,813.59 | 59,663,963.46 | 78,129,813.59 |
Other descriptions:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
75. Non-operating expenses
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Amount accounted for in the current period | Amount accounted for in the previous period | Amount included in the current non-recurring gains and losses |
Total losses from disposal of non-current assets | |||
Including: Losses from disposal of fixed assets | |||
Losses from disposal of intangible assets | |||
Losses from exchange of non-currency assets | |||
Offering of donations | 3,802,728.09 | 4,658,536.77 | 3,802,728.09 |
Loss from damage and retirement of non-current assets | 5,691,909.94 | 1,855,245.99 | 5,691,909.94 |
Fine late payment | 4,699,931.33 | 3,877,795.12 | 4,699,931.33 |
Compensation expenses | 956,627.30 | 104,297.75 | 956,627.30 |
Others | 341,264.35 | 306,577.81 | 341,264.35 |
Total | 15,492,461.01 | 10,802,453.44 | 15,492,461.01 |
Other descriptions:
No
76. Income tax expenses
(1). Table of income tax expenses
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Amount accounted for in the current period | Amount accounted for in the previous period |
Current income tax expenses | 356,063,320.52 | 327,076,490.56 |
Deferred income tax expenses | 10,459,734.92 | 8,457,280.32 |
Total | 366,523,055.44 | 335,533,770.88 |
(2). Adjustment process of accounting profits and income tax expenses
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Amount accounted for in the current period |
Total profits | 1,821,257,986.53 |
Income tax expenses calculated at statutory/applicable rates | 273,188,697.98 |
Effect of applying different tax rates to subsidiaries | 62,041,445.81 |
Effect of adjusting income taxes of the previous periods | -6,994,904.65 |
Effect of non-taxable income | -91,930.19 |
Effect of non-deductible costs, expenses and losses | 17,624,966.76 |
Effect of deductible losses of deferred income tax assets not recognised in the previous period | |
Tax effect of offsetting losses in previous years; | -2,566,674.51 |
Effect of deductible temporary differences or deductible losses of deferred income tax assets not recognised in the current period | 23,321,454.24 |
Income tax expenses | 366,523,055.44 |
Other descriptions:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
77. Other comprehensive income
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
For details, refer to Note VII (57) Other Comprehensive Income.
78. Items of the cash flow statement
(1).Cash related to operating activities
Other cash received from operating activities
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Amount accounted for in the current period | Amount accounted for in the previous period |
Recovery of current amount and advances | 1,673,016,388.16 | 1,880,785,622.09 |
Special allowances and subsidies | 147,308,734.33 | 123,163,692.08 |
Interest income | 64,177,866.11 | 76,346,842.50 |
Non-operating profits | 27,015,657.72 | 7,247,206.00 |
Total | 1,911,518,646.32 | 2,087,543,362.67 |
Descriptions on other cash received from operating activities:
No
Cash paid for other operating activities
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Amount accounted for in the current period | Amount accounted for in the previous period |
Inter-company business | 1,303,684,272.66 | 1,733,167,639.08 |
Sales expenses | 1,039,633,623.52 | 850,115,497.82 |
Administration expenses | 303,320,097.07 | 301,001,862.18 |
Financial expenses | 8,583,688.94 | 7,289,624.92 |
Non-operating expenses | 12,116,411.77 | 8,947,207.45 |
R&D expenses | 34,127,283.46 | 37,474,114.96 |
Total | 2,701,465,377.42 | 2,937,995,946.41 |
Descriptions on cash paid for other operating activities:
No
(2).Cash related to investing activities
Significant cash received related to investing activities
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Significant cash paid related to investing activities
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other cash received relating to investing activities
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Amount accounted for in the current period | Amount accounted for in the previous period |
Compensation for the acquisition of the original controlling shareholders of Axus Stationery | 497,844.25 | |
Total | 497,844.25 |
Description on other cash received relating to investing activities:
No
Other cash paid relating to investing activities
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(3).Other cash received related to financing activities
Description on other cash received relating to financing activities:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other cash paid for financing-related activities
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Amount accounted for in the current period | Amount accounted for in the previous period |
Repurchase payment of treasury shares | 164,262,456.55 | 46,048,513.26 |
Purchase of minority equity of subsidiaries | 35,292,114.56 | |
Cash paid for capital reduction | 83,268,833.33 | |
Lease payments related to the new lease standards | 286,225,486.38 | 286,080,118.22 |
Total | 569,048,890.82 | 332,128,631.48 |
Descriptions on other cash paid for financing-related activities:
No
Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Opening balance | Increase of the current period | Decrease of the current period | Closing balance | ||
Cash changes | Non-cash changes | Cash changes | Non-cash changes | |||
Short-term borrowings | 190,174,166.67 | 340,730,000.00 | 7,457,691.35 | 197,300,688.19 | 341,061,169.83 | |
Long-term borrowings (including non-current liabilities due within one year) | 30,027,500.01 | 32,000,000.00 | 595,805.55 | 52,614,322.22 | 10,008,983.34 | |
Lease liabilities (including non-current liabilities due within one year) | 384,904,430.86 | 321,352,068.18 | 286,225,486.38 | 20,333,096.90 | 399,697,915.76 | |
Other payables - | 65,381,732.00 | 63,179,156.00 | 2,202,576.00 |
Repurchase obligations of restricted stocks | ||||||
Treasury shares - Stock exchange | 150,012,246.20 | 101,083,300.55 | 251,095,546.75 | |||
Dividend payable | 759,237,009.10 | 759,237,009.10 | ||||
Total | 820,500,075.74 | 473,813,300.55 | 1,088,642,574.18 | 1,358,556,661.89 | 22,535,672.90 | 1,001,863,615.68 |
(4).Notes to the presentation of cash flows on a net basis
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(5).Significant activities and financial effects that do not involve current cash receipts and paymentsbut affect the financial position of the enterprise or may affect the enterprise's cash flows in the future
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
79. Supplementary information for the cash flow statement
(1). Supplementary information for the cash flow statement
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Supplementary information | Amount in the current period | Amount in the last period |
1. Reconciliation of net profit to cash flow from operating activities: | ||
Net profit | 1,454,734,931.09 | 1,643,939,001.90 |
Add: Impairment provisions of assets | 12,879,311.68 | -11,744,806.55 |
Credit impairment losses | 28,410,867.15 | 21,830,178.85 |
Depreciation of fixed assets, oil and gas assets, and productive biological assets | 213,524,911.19 | 221,278,518.68 |
Amortisation of right-of-use assets | 256,401,112.69 | 242,168,906.00 |
Amortisation of intangible assets | 21,627,433.27 | 20,217,366.34 |
Amortisation of long-term prepaid expenses | 61,428,447.42 | 62,468,994.99 |
Losses from disposal of fixed assets, intangible assets and other long-term assets ("-" refers to gains) | 10,284.89 | -3,588,809.94 |
Losses from retirement of fixed assets ("-" refers to gains) | 5,670,764.77 | 1,842,716.70 |
Losses from changes in fair value ("-" refers to gains) | -54,361,789.99 | -27,190,625.42 |
Financial expenses ("-" refers to income) | 18,549,263.81 | 20,133,278.55 |
Investment losses ("-" refers to gains) | 364,758.05 | 3,932,454.66 |
Decrease in deferred income tax assets ("-" refers to increase) | 5,610,913.07 | -6,766,187.97 |
Increase in deferred income tax liabilities ("-" refers to decrease) | 4,868,235.30 | 15,223,468.27 |
Decrease in inventories ("-" refers to increase) | 31,710,912.54 | 44,990,472.03 |
Decrease in operating receivables ("-" refers to increase) | 126,083,918.39 | 181,273,120.89 |
Increase in operating payables ("-" refers to decrease) | 101,826,521.47 | 186,592,569.11 |
Others | ||
Net cash flow generated from operating activities | 2,289,340,796.79 | 2,616,600,617.09 |
2. Major investing and financing activities not involving cash payment and receipts: | ||
Debts converted to capital |
Convertible company bonds due within one year | ||
Fixed assets acquired under financing leases | ||
3. Particulars on net changes in cash and cash equivalents: | ||
Closing balance of cash | 3,726,616,032.18 | 3,708,085,136.83 |
Less: Opening balance of cash | 3,708,085,136.83 | 1,828,019,243.04 |
Add: Closing balance of cash equivalents | ||
Less: Opening balance of cash equivalents | ||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 18,530,895.35 | 1,880,065,893.79 |
(2). Net cash amount paid for the acquisition of subsidiaries in the current period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(3). Net cash amount received from the disposal of subsidiaries in the current period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(4). Composition of cash and cash equivalents
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Closing balance | Opening balance |
I. Cash | 3,726,616,032.18 | 3,708,085,136.83 |
Including: Cash on hand | 1,316,928.26 | 612,487.27 |
Bank deposits readily available for payment | 3,692,325,654.15 | 3,633,121,154.48 |
Other cash and equivalents readily available for payment at any time | 32,973,449.77 | 74,351,495.08 |
Due from central bank available for payment | ||
Due from placements with banks and other financial institutions | ||
Call loan to banks and other financial institutions | ||
II. Cash equivalents | ||
Including: Bond investments due within three months | ||
III. Closing balance of cash and cash equivalents | 3,726,616,032.18 | 3,708,085,136.83 |
Including: Cash and cash equivalents of which the use is restricted for the parent company or subsidiaries within the group |
(5). Presentation of cash and cash equivalents with restricted use
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(6). Monetary funds not classified as cash and cash equivalents
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Amount in the current period | Amount in the last period | Reason |
Deposits for bank acceptance bills | 10,000,000.00 | Pledge | |
Deposits for project money | 19,530,000.00 | Frozen | |
Deposits for letter of credit | 1,819,766.78 | 3,857,149.77 | Pledge |
Performance bond | 3,674,534.42 | 15,715,590.36 | Pledge |
Trading margin | 93,585.19 | Frozen | |
Fixed-term deposits | 1,210,000,000.00 | 1,500,000,000.00 | Period exceeding three |
exceeding three months | months at maturity | ||
Frozen funds | 1,010,742.92 | Frozen | |
Others | 483,383.55 | 452,897.20 | Pledge |
Total | 1,235,601,269.94 | 1,531,036,380.25 | / |
Other descriptions:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
80. Notes to items of the statement of changes in owners' equity
Description on "other" item name and adjustment amount adjusted for balance at the end of the previous year:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
81. Foreign currency monetary items
(1).Foreign currency monetary items
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan
Item | Foreign currency balance at the end of the period | Translation foreign exchange rate | RMB translated at the end of the period balance |
Cash and equivalents | - | - | 198,542,368.92 |
Including: USD | 24,214,605.29 | 7.1884 | 174,064,268.67 |
EURO | 920,342.76 | 7.5257 | 6,926,223.51 |
HKD | 63,889.54 | 0.9260 | 59,161.71 |
GBP | 375.00 | 9.0765 | 3,403.69 |
VND | 2,720,438,027.00 | 0.0003 | 816,131.41 |
NOK | 18,896,629.39 | 0.6387 | 12,069,277.19 |
DKK | 239,139.37 | 1.0084 | 241,148.14 |
SGD | 808,256.81 | 5.3214 | 4,301,057.79 |
SEK | 93,978.39 | 0.6565 | 61,696.81 |
Accounts receivable | - | - | 163,337,521.11 |
Including: USD | 20,498,713.29 | 7.1884 | 147,352,950.61 |
EURO | 37,319.80 | 7.5257 | 280,857.62 |
VND | 1,169,017,920.00 | 0.0003 | 350,705.38 |
NOK | 24,037,901.20 | 0.6387 | 15,353,007.50 |
Long-term borrowings | - | - | |
Including: USD | |||
EURO | |||
HKD | |||
Accounts payable | - | - | 52,433,059.17 |
Including: USD | 3,852,424.52 | 7.1884 | 27,692,768.42 |
VND | 13,455,171,011.00 | 0.0003 | 4,036,551.30 |
NOK | 32,220,575.11 | 0.6387 | 20,579,281.32 |
HKD | 91,632.60 | 0.9260 | 84,851.79 |
JPY | 857,280.00 | 0.0462 | 39,606.34 |
Other receivables | - | - | 1,092,984.83 |
Including: USD | 133,079.63 | 7.1884 | 956,629.61 |
VND | 128,812,599.00 | 0.0003 | 38,643.78 |
HKD | 87,800.00 | 0.9260 | 81,302.80 |
NOK | 25,690.68 | 0.6387 | 16,408.64 |
Other payables | - | - | 19,847,622.01 |
Including: USD | 2,682,890.47 | 7.1884 | 19,285,689.85 |
VND | 42,444,606.55 | 0.0003 | 12,733.38 |
HKD | 105,800.00 | 0.9260 | 97,970.80 |
NOK | 706,478.75 | 0.6387 | 451,227.98 |
Other descriptions:
No
(2).Descriptions on overseas operating entities, including: for important overseas business entities,
their main overseas business locations, bookkeeping currency and selection basis shall be disclosed;in case of any change in the bookkeeping currency, the reasons for such change shall be alsodisclosed
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
82. Lease
(1) As a lessee
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Variable lease payments not included in the measurement of lease liabilities
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
The current variable lease payments not included in the measurement of lease liabilities but included inrelated asset costs or the current profit or loss were RMB12,259,026.95.
Rental of simplified short-term leases and leases of low-value assets
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
The simplified treatment of short-term lease expenses included in relevant asset costs or current periodexpenses amounted to RMB10,027,634.49. Additionally, the simplified treatment of low-value asset leaseexpenses included in relevant asset costs or current period expenses (excluding short-term lease expenses oflow-value assets) amounted to RMB444,008.29.
Sale and leaseback transactions and basis of judgment
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Total cash outflows related to leases was 308,956,156.11 (Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB)
(2) As a lessor
Operating leases as a lessor
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Rental income | Including: income relating to variable lease payments not recognised as lease receipts |
Operating lease income | 9,481,218.32 | |
Total | 9,481,218.32 |
Financial leases as a lessor
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Reconciliation statement of undiscounted lease receipts and net investment in leases
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Undiscounted lease receipts for the next five years
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Annual undiscounted lease receipts |
Closing balance | Opening balance | |
First year | 11,741,770.78 | 7,264,402.90 |
Second year | 11,005,320.44 | 7,369,588.60 |
Third year | 11,377,225.84 | 7,330,474.93 |
Fourth year | 11,520,441.00 | 7,484,698.33 |
Fifth year | 11,614,434.66 | 1,192,738.38 |
Total undiscounted lease receipts after five years | 58,975,207.82 | 0.00 |
(3) Profit or losses on sales recognised under finance leases as a producer or distributor
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptionsNo
83. Data resources
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
84. Others
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
VIII. R&D expenses
1. Presented based on nature of expense
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Amount accounted for in the current period | Amount accounted for in the previous period |
Employee benefits | 108,773,449.55 | 97,614,345.88 |
Consumption materials | 45,025,440.91 | 41,157,179.77 |
Others | 35,347,090.20 | 38,753,617.94 |
Total | 189,145,980.66 | 177,525,143.59 |
Including: Expensed R&D expenditure | 189,145,980.66 | 177,525,143.59 |
Capitalised R&D expenditure |
Other descriptions:
No
2. Development expenses on R&D projects eligible for capitalisation
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Significant capitalised R&D projects
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Provision for impairment of development expenses
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptionsNo
3. Significant outsourced ongoing research projects
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
IX. Change in Consolidation Scope
1. Business combination not under common control
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
2. Business combination not under common control
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
3. Reverse acquisition
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
4. Disposal of subsidiaries
Whether there were any transactions or events during the current period in which control of subsidiaries waslost
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Whether there was a step-by-step disposal of investments in subsidiaries through multiple transactions and lossof control during the current period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
5. Changes in scope of consolidated financial statements for other reasons
Descriptions on changes in the scope of consolidated financial statements for other reasons (e.g., establishingsubsidiaries, clearing subsidiaries, etc.) and their related circumstances:
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
One new subsidiary was established during the current period: Shanghai M&G Online Selection Stationery Co.,Ltd.(上海晨光在线甄选文具有限公司)
6. Others
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
X. Equity in Other Entities
1. Equity in subsidiaries
(1). Composition of the corporate group
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: 0’000 Currency: RMB
Subsidiary name | Main place of business | Registered capital | Registered address | Nature of the business | Shareholding ratio (%) | Acquisition way | |
Direct | Indirect | ||||||
Shanghai M&G Colipu Office Supplies Co., Ltd.(上海晨光科力普办公用品有限公司) | Shanghai | 59,400.00 | Shanghai | Retail, wholesale, etc. | 77.78 | Establishment | |
Shanghai M&G Stationery & Gift Co., Ltd.(上海晨光文具礼品有限公司) | Shanghai | 19,941.94 | Shanghai | Production, sale and so forth | 100 | Establishment | |
Shanghai M&G Stationery Sales Co., Ltd.(上海晨光文具销售有限公司) | Shanghai | 1,300.00 | Shanghai | Retail, wholesale, etc. | 100 | Establishment | |
Guangzhou M&G Stationery&Gifts Sales Co., Ltd.(广州晨光文具礼品销售有限公司) | Guangzhou | 3,950.00 | Guangzhou | Retail, wholesale, etc. | 100 | Establishment | |
Yiwu Chenxing Stationery Co., Ltd.(义乌市晨兴文具用品有限公司) | Yiwu | 1,800.00 | Yiwu | Retail, wholesale, etc. | 100 | Establishment | |
Zhejiang Benwei Technology Co., Ltd. (浙江本味科技有限公司) | Yiwu | 1,000.00 | Yiwu | Information technology services | 100 | Acquired by business combination not under common control | |
M&G Life Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.(晨光生活馆企业管理有限公司) | Shanghai | 10,000.00 | Shanghai | Retail, wholesale, etc. | 100 | Establishment | |
Shanghai M&G Jiamei Stationery Co., Ltd.(上海晨光佳美文具有限公司) | Shanghai | 3,000.00 | Shanghai | Production, sale and so forth | 100 | Establishment | |
Shanghai M&G Information Technology Co., Ltd.(上海晨光信息科技有限公司) | Shanghai | 5,000.00 | Shanghai | E-commerce business, etc. | 55 | Establishment | |
Jiangsu M&G Life Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. | Nanjing | 2,000.00 | Nanjing | Retail, wholesale, etc. | 100 | Establishment |
(江苏晨光生活馆企业管理有限公司) | |||||||
Zhejiang New M&G Life Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.(浙江新晨光生活馆企业管理有限公司) | Hangzhou | 3,000.00 | Hangzhou | Retail, wholesale, etc. | 100 | Establishment | |
Jiumu M&G Store Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.(九木杂物社企业管理有限公司) | Shanghai | 5,000.00 | Shanghai | Retail, wholesale, etc. | 85 | Establishment | |
Shanghai M&G Zhenmei Stationery Co., Ltd.(上海晨光珍美文具有限公司) | Shanghai | 1,000.00 | Shanghai | Retail, wholesale, etc. | 100 | Acquired by business combination under common control | |
Harbin M&G Sanmei Stationery Co., Ltd.(哈尔滨晨光三美文具有限公司) | Harbin | 1,900.00 | Harbin | Retail, wholesale, etc. | 100 | Acquired by business combination under common control | |
Zhengzhou M&G Stationery&Gifts Co., Ltd.(郑州晨光文具礼品有限责任公司) | Zhengzhou | 2,600.00 | Zhengzhou | Retail, wholesale, etc. | 100 | Acquired by business combination under common control | |
Shenzhen Erya Creative and Cultural Development Co., Ltd.(深圳尔雅文化创意发展有限公司) | Shenzhen | 2,000.00 | Shenzhen | Design and so forth | 51 | Acquired by business combination not under common control | |
Shanghai M&G Office Stationery Co., Ltd. | Shanghai | 5,000.00 | Shanghai | Retail, wholesale, etc. | 100 | Establishment | |
Lianyungang Colipu Office Supplies Co., Ltd.(连云港市科力普办公用品有限公司) | Lianyungang | 100.00 | Lianyungang | Retail, wholesale, etc. | 100 | Establishment | |
Shenyang Colipu Office Supplies Trading Co., Ltd.(沈阳科力普办公用品贸易有限公司) | Shenyang | 50.00 | Shenyang | Retail, wholesale, etc. | 100 | Establishment | |
Hangzhou Sanmei M&G Stationery Co., Ltd.(杭州三美晨光文具有限公司) | Hangzhou | 1,800.00 | Hangzhou | Retail, wholesale, etc. | 100 | Establishment | |
Axus Stationery (Shanghai) Company | Shanghai | 8,100.00 | Shanghai | Production, sale and so | 56 | Acquired by business |
Ltd. | forth | combination not under common control | |||||
Jiangsu Marco Pen Co., Ltd.(江苏马可笔业有限公司) | Siyang | 5,000.00 | Siyang | Production, sale and so forth | 100 | Acquired by business combination not under common control | |
Changchun Macro Stationery Co., Ltd.(长春马可文教用品有限公司) | Changchun | 4,000.00 | Changchun | Production, sale and so forth | 100 | Acquired by business combination not under common control | |
Yili Senlai Wood Co., Ltd.(伊犁森徕木业有限公司) | Yili | 2,000.00 | Yili | Production, sale and so forth | 100 | Acquired by business combination not under common control | |
Axus Stationery (Hong Kong) Company Ltd. | Hong Kong | 550.00 | Hong Kong | Retail, wholesale, etc. | 100 | Acquired by business combination not under common control | |
International stationery company | Vietnam | 100.00 | Vietnam | Production, sale and so forth | 100 | Acquired by business combination not under common control | |
Shanghai Qizhihaowan Culture and Creativity Co., Ltd.(上海奇只好玩文化创意有限公司) | Shanghai | 10,000.00 | Shanghai | Creative service | 57 | Establishment | |
Shanghai Chenxun Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.(上海晨讯企业管理有限公司) | Shanghai | 23,500.00 | Shanghai | Enterprise management | 100 | Establishment | |
Shanghai Colipu Information Technology Co., Ltd.(上海科力普信息科技有限公司) | Shanghai | 500.00 | Shanghai | Software development | 100 | Establishment | |
Shanghai Meixin Stationery Co., Ltd. (上海美新文具有限公司) | Shanghai | 5,000.00 | Shanghai | Wholesale and retail | 100 | Establishment | |
SHANGHAI M&G STATIONERY | Singapore | 3,966.73 | Singapore | Enterprise management | 100 | Establishment |
(SINGAPORE) PTE. LTD. | |||||||
M&G Jiumu Enterprise Management (Beijing) Co., Ltd.(晨光九木企业管理(北京)有限公司) | Beijing | 100.00 | Beijing | Wholesale and retail | 100 | Establishment | |
Back to School Holding AS | Norway | 99.55 | Norway | Holding company | 100 | Acquired by business combination not under common control | |
Beckmann AS | Norway | 66.00 | Norway | Production, sale and so forth | 100 | Acquired by business combination not under common control | |
Beckmann Norway GmbH(Germany) | Germany | 2.50 | Germany | Retail, wholesale, etc. | 100 | Acquired by business combination not under common control | |
Beckmann Norway Inc | United States | 0.0001 | United States | Retail, wholesale, etc. | 100 | Establishment | |
Beckmann Norway GmbH(Austria) | Austria | 3.50 | Austria | Retail, wholesale, etc. | 100 | Establishment | |
Guangdong South China Stationery Co., Ltd. (广东华南文教用品有限公司) | Huizhou | 5,000.00 | Huizhou | Retail, wholesale, etc. | 100 | Establishment | |
Shanghai M&G Colipu Technology Development Co., Ltd.(上海晨光科力普科技发展有限公司) | Shanghai | 10,000.00 | Shanghai | Technology services | 100 | Establishment | |
Shanghai Yichengxiang E-commerce Co., Ltd.(上海益诚祥电子商务有限公司) | Shanghai | 50.00 | Shanghai | Retail, wholesale, etc. | 100 | Establishment | |
Hubei Chaoxin Real Estate Co., Ltd.(湖北潮信置业有限公司) | Wuhan | 6,000.00 | Wuhan | General goods storage and warehousing services | 100 | Acquisition that does not constitute a business | |
Shanghai M&G Online Selection Stationery Co., Ltd. | Shanghai | 2,000.00 | Shanghai | Retail, wholesale, etc. | 100 | Establishment |
(上海晨光在线甄选文具有限公司)
Additional Note: The registered capital currency for Axus Stationery (Hong Kong) Company Ltd. is HKD,International Stationery Company and Beckmann Norway Inc. is USD, SHANGHAI M&G STATIONERY(SINGAPORE) PTE. LTD. is SGD, Back to School Holding AS and Beckmann AS is NOK, BeckmannNorway GmbH (Germany) and Beckmann Norway GmbH (Austria) is EURO.
Descriptions on the situation that the shareholding ratio in the subsidiary is different from the share of thevoting rights:
No
Basis for holding half or less of the voting rights of the investee but still controlling the investee and holdingmore than half of the voting rights but not controlling the investee:
No
Basis for controlling important structured entities included in the scope of consolidated financial statements:
No
Basis for determining whether the Company is an agent or a principal:
No
Other descriptions:
No
(2). Important non-wholly owned subsidiaries
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: 0’000 Currency: RMB
Name of subsidiaries | Minority shareholding ratio | Profits and losses attributable to minority shareholders in the current period | Dividends declared and distributed to minority shareholders in the current period | Minority equity balance at the end of the period |
Shanghai M&G Colipu Office Supplies Co., Ltd.(上海晨光科力普办公用品有限公司) | 22.22% | 8,330.01 | 2,024.62 | 52,301.41 |
Descriptions on the situation that the shareholding ratio of minority shareholders in the subsidiary is differentfrom that of the voting rights:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(3). Major financial information of important non-wholly owned subsidiaries
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: 0’000 Currency: RMB
Name of subsidiaries | Closing balance | Opening balance | ||||||||||
Current assets | Non-current assets | Total assets | Current liabilities | Non-current liabilities | Total liabilities | Current assets | Non-current assets | Total assets | Current liabilities | Non-current liabilities | Total liabilities | |
Shanghai M&G Colipu Office | 672,667.17 | 15,896.79 | 688,563.96 | 447,918.09 | 5,265.99 | 453,184.08 | 573,460.50 | 17,296.27 | 590,756.77 | 425,711.43 | 6,355.17 | 432,066.60 |
SuppliesCo., Ltd.(上海晨光科力普办公用品有限公司)
Name of subsidiaries | Amount accounted for in the current period | Amount accounted for in the previous period | ||||||
Revenue | Net profit | Total comprehensive income | Cash flow from operating activities | Revenue | Net profit | Total comprehensive income | Cash flow from operating activities | |
Shanghai M&G Colipu Office Supplies Co., Ltd.(上海晨光科力普办公用品有限公司) | 1,383,143.57 | 32,178.31 | 32,178.31 | 52,709.16 | 1,330,699.41 | 40,120.65 | 40,120.65 | 63,835.84 |
Other descriptions:
No
(4). Significant restrictions on the use of corporate group assets and the liquidation of corporate group
debts
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(5). Financial support or other support provided to structured entities included in the scope ofconsolidated financial statements
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
2. Transactions which result in a change in the share of owners' equity in the subsidiary but theCompany still controls the subsidiary
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
(1). Note to the owner’s equity share changed in subsidiary
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
The Company’s acquisition of minority interests in Back to School Holding AS, a majority-ownedsubsidiary of the Company, changed the Company’s shareholding from 91.40% to 100.00%, with the purchaseprice of RMB35,292,114.56 paid and the capital reserve adjusted by RMB13,869,414.67.
The Company’s shareholding in Shanghai M&G Colipu Office Supplies Co., Ltd.(上海晨光科力普办公用品有限公司), a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company, was changed from 70.00% to 77.78%, and thecapital reserve was adjusted by RMB456,529,178.24.
(2). The transaction’s influence on the equity of non-controlling interests and the owner's equity
attributable to the Company as the parent
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
3. Equity in joint ventures or associates
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
(1). Important joint ventures or associates
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(2). Major financial information of important joint ventures
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(3). Major financial information of important associates
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(4). Summary financial information of unimportant joint ventures and associates
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Closing balance/Amount accounted for in the current period | Opening balance/Amount accounted for in the previous period | |
Joint ventures: | ||
Total carrying value of investments | ||
Total of the following items calculated according to the shareholding ratio | ||
- Net profits | ||
- Other comprehensive income | ||
- Total comprehensive income | ||
Associates: | ||
Total carrying value of investments | 33,578,115.08 | 37,232,112.47 |
Total of the following items calculated according to the shareholding ratio | ||
- Net profits | -3,962,188.64 | -6,197,315.17 |
- Other comprehensive income | 308,191.25 | -45,383.25 |
- Total comprehensive income | -3,653,997.39 | -6,242,698.42 |
Other descriptionsNo
(5). Descriptions on significant limitation of the ability of a joint venture or associate to transfer fundsto the Company
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(6). Excess losses incurred by a joint venture or associate
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(7). Unrecognised commitments related to joint venture investment
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(8). Contingent liabilities related to joint venture or associate investment
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
4. Important joint operations
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
5. Equity in structured entities not included in the consolidated financial statementsDescriptions on structured entities not included in the consolidated financial statements:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
6. Others
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
XI. Government subsidies
1. Government subsidies recognised at the end of the current period based on amounts receivable
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Reasons for not receiving the projected amount of government subsidies at the projected point in time
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
2. Liability items involving government subsidies
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Financial statement item | Opening balance | Subsidies increased in the current period | Amount recognised as non-operating income in the current period | Other income entered in the current period | Other changes in the current period | Closing balance | Related to assets/income |
Deferred income | 34,349,803.59 | 6,030,000.00 | 5,416,244.55 | 34,963,559.04 | Asset-related | ||
Total | 34,349,803.59 | 6,030,000.00 | 5,416,244.55 | 34,963,559.04 | / |
3. Government subsidies recognised as profit and loss of the current period
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Type | Amount accounted for in the current period | Amount accounted for in the previous period |
Asset-related | 5,416,244.55 | 15,610,400.40 |
Income-related | 150,197,578.56 | 131,580,086.20 |
Total | 155,613,823.11 | 147,190,486.60 |
Other descriptions:
No
XII. Risks Associated with Financial Instruments
1. Financial instrument risk
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
The Company faces various financial risks in its business operations: credit risk, liquidity risk and marketrisk (including exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and other price risk). The above financial risks and the riskmanagement policies adopted by the Company to reduce these risks are as follows:
The Board of Directors is responsible for planning and establishing the Company's risk managementstructure, formulating the Company's risk management policies and related guidelines, and supervising theimplementation of risk management measures. The Company has formulated risk management policies toidentify and analyse the risks faced by the Company. These risk management policies clearly stipulate specificrisks, covering many aspects in the management of market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The Companyregularly evaluates the market environment and changes in the Company's business activities to determinewhether to update the risk management policies and systems. The Company's risk management is carried out
in accordance with the policies approved by the Board of Directors. Identifying, evaluating and avoidingrelated risks through working closely with other business departments of the Company. The Internal AuditDepartment of the Company conducts regular audits on risk management control and procedures, and reportsthe audit results.The Company diversifies the risk of financial instruments through appropriate diversified investment andbusiness portfolios, and reduces the risks relating to concentration in a single industry, specific region orspecific counterparty through formulation of corresponding risk management policies.
(I) Credit riskCredit risk refers to the risk of the Company's financial losses due to the failure of the counterparty toperform its contractual obligations.The main sources of credit risk for the Company primarily arise from cash and equivalents, billsreceivable, accounts receivable, financing of accounts receivable, and other receivables.The Company's monetary funds are mainly bank deposits deposited in reputable state-owned banks andother large and medium-sized listed banks with high credit ratings, thus the Company believes that there are nosignificant credit risks and almost no major losses caused by bank defaults.
In addition, for notes receivable, accounts receivable, financing receivables and other receivables, theCompany sets relevant policies to control credit risk exposure. The Company evaluates the customer's creditqualifications and sets the corresponding credit period based on the customer's financial status, possibility ofobtaining guarantees from a third party, credit history and other factors such as current market conditions. TheCompany regularly monitors customer credit records. For customers with poor credit records, the Companyuses written dunning and shortens or cancels the credit period, etc., to ensure that the Company's overall creditrisk is within the controllable range.
(II) Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk of a shortage of funds of the Company when the Company is performing itsobligation to settle in the form of delivery of cash or other financial assets.
The Company's policy is to ensure that there is sufficient cash to pay off the debts due. Liquidity risk iscentrally controlled by the Company's Finance Department. Finance Department ensures that the Company hassufficient funds to repay debts under all reasonable forecasts by monitoring cash balances, marketablesecurities at any time, and rolling forecasts of the cash flows in the coming 12 months. Finance Departmentalso continuously monitors whether the Company complies with the provisions of the loan agreement andobtains commitments from major financial institutions to provide sufficient reserve funds so as to meet short-and long-term funding needs.
Financial liabilities of the Company are presented as unrealized contractual cash flows on the maturitydate as follows:
Item | Closing balance | ||||||
Immediate repayment | Within one year | One to two years | Two to five years | Above five years | Total undiscounted contract amount | Carrying value | |
Short-term borrowings | 181,169.83 | 340,880,000.00 | 341,061,169.83 | 341,061,169.83 | |||
Accounts payable | 5,006,486,563.20 | 5,006,486,563.20 | 5,006,486,563.20 | ||||
Other payables | 518,745,735.51 | 518,745,735.51 | 518,745,735.51 | ||||
Non-current liabilities due within one year | 8,983.34 | 218,933,041.34 | 218,942,024.68 | 204,601,711.39 | |||
Long-term borrowings | 6,000,000.00 | 6,000,000.00 | 6,000,000.00 | ||||
Lease liabilities | 128,853,810.92 | 77,417,674.75 | 2,409,642.05 | 208,681,127.72 | 199,105,187.71 | ||
Total | 190,153.17 | 6,085,045,340.05 | 128,853,810.92 | 83,417,674.75 | 2,409,642.05 | 6,299,916,620.94 | 6,276,000,367.64 |
Item | Balance at the end of last year | ||||||
Immediate repayment | Within one year | One to two years | Two to five years | Above five years | Total undiscounted contract amount | Carrying value | |
Short-term borrowings | 174,166.67 | 190,000,000.00 | 190,174,166.67 | 190,174,166.67 | |||
Derivative financial liabilities | 1,357,106.71 | 1,357,106.71 | 1,357,106.71 | ||||
Accounts payable | 4,854,339,509.13 | 4,854,339,509.13 | 4,854,339,509.13 | ||||
Other payables | 537,102,511.17 | 537,102,511.17 | 537,102,511.17 | ||||
Non-current liabilities due within one year | 235,994,248.56 | 235,994,248.56 | 222,168,448.30 | ||||
Long-term borrowings | 27,500.01 | 30,000,000.00 | 30,027,500.01 | 30,027,500.01 | |||
Lease liabilities | 115,943,987.99 | 88,789,953.19 | 4,726,026.03 | 209,459,967.21 | 198,614,205.74 | ||
Total | 201,666.68 | 5,818,793,375.57 | 145,943,987.99 | 88,789,953.19 | 4,726,026.03 | 6,058,455,009.46 | 6,033,783,447.73 |
(III) Market risk
Market risk of financial instruments is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of financialinstruments will fluctuate due to changes in market prices including exchange rate risk, interest rate risk andother price risks.
1. Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuatedue to changes in market rates.
Interest-bearing financial instruments with fixed and floating rates expose the Company to fair valueinterest rate risk and cash flow interest rate risk, respectively. The Company determines the percentages offixed interest rate instruments and floating interest rate instruments according to the market environment, andmaintains an appropriate combination of fixed interest rate instruments and floating interest rate instrumentsthrough regular review and monitoring. When necessary, the Company adopts interest rate swap instruments tohedge the interest rate risk.
As of 31 December 2024, assuming all other variables remain constant, a 100 basis points increase ordecrease in the borrowing interest rate calculated at a floating rate will result in a decrease or increase ofRMB3,508,800 in the net profit of the Company (as of 31 December 2023: RMB2.2 million).
2. Exchange rate risk
Exchange rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument willfluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates.
The Company continuously monitors the scale of foreign-currency transactions and foreign-currencyassets and liabilities to minimise foreign exchange risks. In addition, the Company may also sign forwardforeign exchange contracts or currency swap contracts to avoid exchange rate risk.
Foreign exchange risk faced by the Company mainly comes from financial assets and liabilitiesdenominated in USD, and the amounts of foreign currency financial assets and liabilities converted into RMBare shown below:
Item | Closing balance | Balance at the end of the year | ||||
USD | Other foreign currencies | Total | USD | Other foreign currencies | Total | |
Cash and equivalents | 174,064,268.67 | 24,478,100.25 | 198,542,368.92 | 99,485,080.26 | 53,056,901.56 | 152,541,981.82 |
Accounts receivable | 147,352,950.61 | 15,984,570.50 | 163,337,521.11 | 157,056,337.60 | 19,995,500.69 | 177,051,838.29 |
Other receivables | 956,629.61 | 136,355.22 | 1,092,984.83 | 61,619.49 | 336,806.45 | 398,425.94 |
Total foreign currency financial assets | 322,373,848.89 | 40,599,025.97 | 362,972,874.86 | 256,603,037.35 | 73,389,208.70 | 329,992,246.05 |
Non-current liabilities due within one year | 35,878,223.18 | 35,878,223.18 | ||||
Accounts payable | 27,692,768.42 | 24,740,290.75 | 52,433,059.17 | 52,863,240.07 | 19,361,818.62 | 72,225,058.69 |
Other payables | 19,285,689.85 | 561,932.16 | 19,847,622.01 | 14,178,051.12 | 563,126.03 | 14,741,177.15 |
Total foreign currency financial liabilities | 46,978,458.27 | 25,302,222.91 | 72,280,681.18 | 67,041,291.19 | 55,803,167.83 | 122,844,459.02 |
As of 31 December 2024, assuming all other variables remain constant, a 5% appreciation or depreciationof the RMB against USD will result in an increase or decrease of RMB14,534,600 in the net profit of theCompany (as of 31 December 2023: RMB10,357,400).
3. Other price risk
Other price risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuatebecause of changes in market prices other than exchange rate risk and interest rate risk.
The Company's other price risk arises mainly from investments in various types of equity instruments andis subject to the risk of changes in the price of equity instruments.
2. Hedging
(1) The Company conducts hedging operations for risk management
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(2) The Company conducts qualifying hedging operations and applies hedge accounting
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(3) The Company conducts hedging operations for risk management, expects to achieve its riskmanagement objectives, but does not apply hedge accounting
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
3. Transfer of financial asset
(1) Classification of transfer modalities
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Transfer modality | Nature of financial assets transferred | Amount of financial assets transferred | Derecognition | Basis for determining derecognition |
Bill endorsement | Bank acceptance bills | 25,152,914.30 | Terminated | Almost all risks and remuneration of the ownership have been transferred |
Bill endorsement | Commercial acceptance draft | 4,627,824.45 | Non-terminated | Not applicable |
Bill endorsement | Finance company acceptance bills | 6,521,192.78 | Non-terminated | Not applicable |
Assignment or subdivision transfer | Digital accounts receivable claims certificates | 9,926,137.03 | Non-terminated | Not applicable |
Total | / | 46,228,068.56 | / | / |
(2) Financial assets derecognised as a result of a transfer
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Modality for the transfer of financial assets | Amount of financial assets derecognised | Gains or losses related to derecognition |
Bank acceptance bills | Bill endorsement | 25,152,914.30 | |
Total | / | 25,152,914.30 |
(3) Transferred financial assets that continue to be involved
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Asset transfer modality | Amount of assets generated through continuing involvement | Amount of liabilities generated through continuing involvement |
Commercial | Bill endorsement | 4,627,824.45 | 4,627,824.45 |
acceptance draft | |||
Finance company acceptance bills | Bill endorsement | 6,521,192.78 | 6,521,192.78 |
Digital accounts receivable claims certificates | Factoring of accounts receivable | 9,926,137.03 | 9,926,137.03 |
Total | / | 21,075,154.26 | 21,075,154.26 |
Other descriptions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
XIII. Disclosure of Fair Value
1. Closing fair value of assets and liabilities measured at fair value
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Closing fair value | |||
Level-1 fair value measurement | Level-2 fair value measurement | Level-3 fair value measurement | Total | |
I. Continuous fair value measurement | ||||
(I) Trading financial assets | ||||
1. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | ||||
(1) Debt instrument investment | ||||
(2) Equity instrument investment | ||||
(3) Derivative financial assets | ||||
(4) Others | 2,569,112,993.22 | 2,569,112,993.22 | ||
2. Financial assets designated as at fair value through profit or loss | ||||
(1) Debt instrument investment | ||||
(2) Equity instrument investment | ||||
(II) Other debt investments | ||||
(III) Other equity instrument investments | 10,579,958.34 | 10,579,958.34 | ||
(IV) Investment real estate | ||||
1. Land use rights used for rent | ||||
2. Rental buildings | ||||
3. Land use rights held and ready to be transferred after appreciation | ||||
(V) Biological assets | ||||
1. Consumable biological assets | ||||
2. Productive biological assets | ||||
(VI) Receivables financing | 28,475,371.64 | 28,475,371.64 | ||
Total assets continuously measured at fair value | 2,569,112,993.22 | 39,055,329.98 | 2,608,168,323.20 | |
(VI) Trading financial liabilities | ||||
1. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss | ||||
Including: Trading bonds issued | ||||
Derivative financial liabilities |
Others | ||||
2. Financial liabilities designated as at fair value through profit or loss | ||||
Total liabilities continuously measured at fair value | ||||
II. Non-continuous fair value measurement | ||||
(I) Assets held for sale | ||||
Total assets not continuously measured at fair value | ||||
Total liabilities not continuously measured at fair value |
2. Basis for determining market prices of items continuously and not continuously measured at thefirst-level fair value
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
The input value of the first level is the unadjusted quotation of the same asset or liability that can beobtained on the measurement date in the active market.
3. Qualitative and quantitative information on valuation techniques and important parameters adopted
by items continuously and not continuously measured at the second-level fair value
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
The input value of the second level is the directly or indirectly observable input value of related assets orliabilities except the input value of the first level.
4. Qualitative and quantitative information on valuation techniques and important parameters adopted
by items continuously and not continuously measured at the third-level fair value
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
5. Information on adjustment between the beginning carrying value and the closing carrying value of
items continuously measured at the third-level fair value and sensitivity analysis on unobservable
parameters
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
6. For items continuously measured at fair value, in case of any conversion between various levels
during the period, reasons for the conversion and policies to determine the conversion time should
be provided
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
7. Changes in valuation techniques and reasons for changes during the period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
8. Particulars on fair value of financial assets and liabilities which are not measured at fair value
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
9. Others
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
XIV. Related Parties and Related-Party Transactions
1. Particulars on the parent company of the Company
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: 0'000 Currency: RMB
Name of the parent company | Registered address | Nature of the business | Registered capital | The parent company's shareholding ratio in the Company (%) | The parent company's voting right ratio in the Company (%) |
M&G Holdings (Group) Co., Ltd. | Shanghai | Industrial Investment | 30,000 | 58.02 | 58.02 |
Descriptions on the parent company of the CompanyNoThe ultimate controlling party of the Company is Chen Huwen, Chen Huxiong and Chen XuelingOther descriptions:
No
2. Particulars on subsidiaries of the Company
Particulars on subsidiaries of the Company are shown in the relevant notes
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
For particulars on subsidiaries of the Company, see Note X. Equity in Other Entities for details.
3. Particulars on joint ventures and associates of the Company
For important joint ventures and associates of the Company, see the Notes for details
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
For important joint ventures and associates of the Company, see Note X. "Equity in Other Entities" fordetails.Particulars on other joint ventures and associates which have related-party transactions with the Company inthe current period or had related-party transactions with the Company in the previous period and form balancesare as follows
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Name of joint venture and associate | Relationship with the Company |
Ningbo Zhongchen Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) | Associates |
Shanghai Pen-making Technology Services Co., Ltd.(上海制笔技术服务有限公司) | Associates |
Shanghai Momobanzhang Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. | Associates |
Other descriptions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
4. Particulars on other related parties
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Name of other related parties | Relationship between other related parties and the Company |
PELEG DESIGN Ltd | Others |
Shanghai M&G Charity Foundation | Others |
Shanghai KACO Industrial Co., Ltd. | Others |
Guo Weilong | Others |
Guo Shaomin | Others |
Nanjing Zhaochen Stationery Sales Co., Ltd. | Others |
Nanjing Chenri Stationery Sales Co., Ltd. | Others |
Nanjing Youchen Stationery Sales Co., Ltd. | Others |
Huaian Youpin Chenguang Trading Co., Ltd. (淮安优品晨光贸易有 | Others |
限公司) | |
Nanjing Liuhe District Weifeng Qichen Cultural Products Co., Ltd. | Others |
Nanjing Chenzhiheng Stationery Sales Co., Ltd.(南京晨之恒文化用品销售有限公司) | Others |
Nanjing Chenzhiguang Stationery Sales Co., Ltd.(南京晨之光文化用品销售有限公司) | Others |
Nanjing Chenzhipei Stationery Sales Co., Ltd.(南京晨之沣文化用品销售有限公司) | Others |
RISING GOAL INVESTMENTS PTE. LTD. | Others |
Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited | Others |
Other descriptionsNo
5. Particulars on related-party transactions
(1). Related-party transactions for the purchase and sales of goods and the rendering and receipt of
servicesTable of information on the purchase of goods/the receipt of services
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Related party | Related-party transaction content | Amount accounted for in the current period | Approved transaction line (if applicable) | Over the transaction line or not (if applicable) | Amount accounted for in the previous period |
PELEG DESIGN Ltd | Receipt of services | 2,769,000.00 | 1,190,000.00 | ||
Shanghai KACO Industrial Co., Ltd. | Purchase of goods | 1,047,086.13 | 7,214.00 | ||
Shanghai Momobanzhang Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. | Purchase of goods | 174,147.01 | 430,357.09 | ||
M&G Holdings (Group) Co., Ltd. | Purchase of goods | 148.00 | |||
M&G Holdings (Group) Co., Ltd. | Receipt of services | 75,507.80 | |||
Shanghai Pen-making Technology Services Co., Ltd.(上海制笔技术服务有限公司) | Purchase of goods | 64,672.57 | |||
Shanghai Pen-making Technology Services Co., Ltd.(上海制笔技术服务有限公司) | Receipt of services | 57,825.74 | 1,633.66 |
Table of information on the sale of goods/the rendering of services
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Related party | Related-party transaction content | Amount accounted for in the current period | Amount accounted for in the previous period |
Sales entities controlled by Guo Weilong | Sale of goods | 180,530,383.08 | 280,620,675.09 |
Sales entities controlled by Guo Shaomin | Sale of goods | 85,811,972.83 |
PELEG DESIGN Ltd | Sale of goods | 740,060.70 | 702,855.49 |
Shanghai Momobanzhang Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. | Sale of goods | 2,735,930.79 | 3,957,126.00 |
Shanghai Momobanzhang Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. | Provision of labour service | 1,522,745.49 | 1,038,633.42 |
Shanghai KACO Industrial Co., Ltd. | Provision of labour service | 1,226.42 | |
Shanghai Pen-making Technology Services Co., Ltd.(上海制笔技术服务有限公司) | Provision of labour service | 33,822.92 | 1,226.42 |
Shanghai M&G Charity Foundation | Sale of goods | 35,383.28 | |
RISING GOAL INVESTMENTS PTE. LTD. | Sale of goods | 21,495,428.17 | |
M&G Holdings (Group) Co., Ltd. | Sale of goods | 41,330.97 | 48,542.48 |
Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited | Sale of goods | 121,250.66 | 236,216.07 |
Particulars on related-party transactions for the purchase and sales of goods and the rendering and receipt ofservices
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(2). Particulars on related-party entrusted management/contracting and entrustingmanagement/outsourcingTable of information on the Company's entrusted management/contracting:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Particulars on related-party entrusting/contracting
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Table of information on the Company's entrusting management/outsourcing
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Particulars on related-party management/outsourcing
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(3). Particulars on related-party leases
The Company as the lessor:
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Name of lessee | Type of leased assets | Rental income recognised in the current period | Rental income recognised in the previous period |
Shanghai Momobanzhang Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. | Self-owned office building | 396,330.28 | 200,917.43 |
The Company as the lessee:
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Name of lessor | Type of leased assets | Rental costs for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets with simplified treatment (if applicable) | Variable lease payments not included in lease liabilities (if applicable) | Rental payments | Interest expense on lease liabilities | Increase in right-of-use assets | |||||
Amount accounted for in the current period | Amount accounted for in the previous period | Amount accounted for in the current period | Amount accounted for in the previous period | Amount accounted for in the current period | Amount accounted for in the previous period | Amount accounted for in the current period | Amount accounted for in the previous period | Amount accounted for in the current period | Amount accounted for in the previous period | ||
M&G Holdings (Group) Co., Ltd. | Self-owned houses (including office buildings, workshops, parking spaces, warehouses, dormitory buildings, etc.) | 4,852,000.00 | 4,852,000.00 | 79,337.90 | 319,493.40 | 8,850,788.03 | |||||
M&G Holdings (Group) Co., Ltd. | Self-owned office buildings and parking spaces | 66,857.16 | 78,857.15 | 19,187,344.23 | 16,488,306.13 | 1,568,961.13 | 334,185.69 | 12,508,685.91 | 34,737,251.46 | ||
M&G Holdings (Group) Co., Ltd. | Utilities | 6,391,171.48 | 6,457,939.02 |
Descriptions on related-party leases
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(4). Particulars on related-party guarantees
The Company as a guarantor
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
The Company as a guaranteed party
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Descriptions on related-party guarantees
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(5). Related-party fund lending
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(6). Related-party asset transfer and debt restructuring
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(7). Compensation of key management personnel
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(8). Other related-party transactions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
6. Receivables from and payables to related parties
(1). Receivables
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Items | Related party | Closing balance | Opening balance | ||
Carrying balance | Bad debt provisions | Carrying balance | Bad debt provisions | ||
Accounts receivable | Shanghai M&G Charity Foundation | 14,684.00 | 4,405.20 | 14,684.00 | 734.20 |
Accounts receivable | Shanghai Momobanzhang Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. | 312,428.41 | 15,621.42 | 344,295.74 | 13,653.49 |
Accounts receivable | Sales entities controlled by Guo Weilong | 2,288,601.66 | 114,430.08 | 25,163.72 | 1,258.19 |
Accounts receivable | Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited | 21,862.07 | 109.31 | 72,688.21 | 363.44 |
Accounts receivable | Sales entities controlled by Guo Shaomin | 230,915.84 | 11,545.79 | ||
Accounts receivable | M&G Holdings (Group) Co., Ltd. | 19,935.00 | 99.68 | ||
Accounts receivable | RISING GOAL INVESTMENTS PTE. LTD. | 17,357,788.43 | 867,889.42 | ||
Accounts receivable | PELEG DESIGN Ltd | 163,134.43 | 8,156.72 | ||
Prepaid accounts | Shanghai Pen-making Technology Services Co., Ltd.(上海制笔技术服务有限公司) | 1,600.00 |
Other receivables | Shanghai KACO Industrial Co., Ltd. | 15.79 | 0.79 | ||
Other receivables | Shanghai Momobanzhang Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. | 6,054.68 | 302.73 | 3,543.33 | 177.17 |
Other receivables | M&G Holdings (Group) Co., Ltd. | 13,714.29 | 685.71 |
(2). Payables
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Items | Related party | Carrying balance at the end of the period | Carrying balance at the beginning of the period |
Accounts payable | Sales entities controlled by Guo Weilong | 2,938.49 | 9,649.79 |
Accounts payable | Sales entities controlled by Guo Shaomin | 2,884.61 | |
Accounts payable | Shanghai KACO Industrial Co., Ltd. | 1,045,140.04 | 836.90 |
Accounts payable | Shanghai Momobanzhang Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. | 156,447.87 | |
Other payables | Sales entities controlled by Guo Weilong | 32,000.00 | 524,000.00 |
Other payables | M&G Holdings (Group) Co., Ltd. | 1,155,958.11 | |
Other payables | Sales entities controlled by Guo Shaomin | 632,000.00 | |
Contract liabilities | Sales entities controlled by Guo Weilong | 3,936,727.68 | |
Lease liabilities | M&G Holdings (Group) Co., Ltd. | 15,451,571.65 | 26,349,112.06 |
Non-current liabilities due within one year | M&G Holdings (Group) Co., Ltd. | 19,939,265.14 | 18,362,042.94 |
(3). Others
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
7. Related-party commitments
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
8. Others
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
XV. Share-based Payments
1. Various equity instruments
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Quantity unit: Share Amount unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Tye of grant recipients | Granted in the current period | Vested in the current period | Unlocked in the current period | Expired in the current period | ||||
Quantity | Amount | Quantity | Amount | Quantity | Amount | Quantity | Amount |
Initial grant target of 2020 Restricted Share Incentive Plan: | 2,504,600.00 | 59,359,020.00 | ||||||
Reserved grant target of 2020 Restricted Share Incentive Plan: | 263,550.00 | 11,867,656.50 | ||||||
Equity incentive of subsidiaries | 406,828,600.00 | |||||||
Total | 406,828,600.00 | 2,768,150.00 | 71,226,676.50 |
Outstanding stock options or other equity instruments at the end of the period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
2. Particulars on equity-settled share-based payment
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Determination of the Fair Value of Equity Instruments at the Date of Grant | The Closing Price of the Shares on the Date of Grant |
Important parameters of the fair value of equity instruments at the date of grant | / |
Determination basis for the number of vesting equity instruments | At each balance sheet date during the waiting period, the Company will make the best estimate based on the latest obtained follow-up information such as changes in the number of vesting employees, and revise the expected number of vesting equity instruments. |
Reasons for the significant difference between the current estimate and the previous estimate | No |
Cumulative amount of equity-settled share-based payments included in the capital reserve | 118,392,651.26 |
Other descriptions
(1) In accordance with the Proposal on the Company's 2020 Restricted Share Incentive Plan (Draft)and Its Summary, the Proposal on the Management Measures for the Implementation of the Company's2020 Restricted Share Incentive Plan, and the Proposal on Requesting the General Meeting ofShareholders to Authorize the Board of Directors to Deal with Matters Related to Restricted StockIncentives considered and approved at the 2019 Annual General Meeting of Shareholders held on 8 May2020, the Company initially granted 7.4412 million restricted shares at a price of RMB23.70 per share.The performance targets for the third tranche of restricted shares to be released were not achieved, theremaining 2,504,600 restricted shares lapsed during the current year.
(2) Regarding the 2020 Restricted Share Incentive Plan, the reserved shares were approved on 29April 2021, at the seventh meeting of the 5th session of Board of Directors and the sixth meeting of the5th session of Supervisory Committee. A total of 705,500 restricted shares were granted at a price ofRMB45.03 per share. The performance targets for the second tranche of restricted shares to be releasedwere not achieved, the remaining 263,550 restricted shares lapsed during the current year.
3. Particulars on cash-settled share-based payment
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
4. Share-based payment expense in the current period
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Tye of grant recipients | Equity-settled share-based | Cash-settled share-based |
payment expenses | payment expenses | |
Employee | 75,565,518.76 | |
Total | 75,565,518.76 |
Other descriptionsNo
5. Particulars on modification and termination of share-based payment
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
6. Others
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
XVI. Commitments and Contingencies
1. Important commitments
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Important external commitments, nature, and amount existing on the balance sheet date
1. Particulars on mortgaged assets
(1) The subsidiary, Axus Stationery (Shanghai) Company Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as “AxusStationery”), entered into the Maximum Mortgage Contract numbered ZD9874202200000005 withShanghai Pudong Development Bank Co., Ltd. Fengxian Sub-branch on 15 September 2022, underwhich it pledges its lands and plants under Property HFDQ Zi (2013) No. 015437, Property HFDQ Zi(2013) No. 013396 and Property HFDQ Zi (2015) No. 015718 at the maximum principal limit ofRMB200 million and for the term of credit line from 15 September 2022 to 14 September 2025.
(2) As at 31 December 2024, Axus Stationery provided a pledge guarantee for the RMB140 millionof bank acceptance bills issued by itself in Suqian Branch of Bank of Jiangsu with its other currentassets-fixed-term deposits due within one year of RMB140 million.
(3) As at 31 December 2024, Axus Stationery provided a pledge guarantee for the RMB1 million ofcommercial acceptance bills issued by itself with its other current assets-fixed-term deposits due withinone year of RMB1 million.
(4) The subsidiary Jiangsu Marco Pen Co., Ltd. (江苏马可笔业有限公司) entered into theMaximum Mortgage Contract numbered BD133202411010001201 with Jiangsu Siyang RuralCommercial Bank Co., Ltd. on 30 October 2024, under which it pledges its lands and plants under Su(2019) Siyang County Real Estate No. 0018047, Su (2019) Siyang County Real Estate No. 0018032, Su(2019) Siyang County Real Estate No. 0017990 and Su (2019) Siyang County Real Estate No. 0017993at the maximum principal limit of RMB49,507,300 and for the term of credit line from 30 October 2024to 17 October 2027.
2. Important commitments on the balance sheet date
Among them, the unconfirmed commitments related to related parties are detailed in Note XIV.“Related Parties and Related-Party Transactions”; those related to investments in joint ventures aredetailed in Note X. “Equity in Other Entities”; and those related to lease are detailed in Note VII.(82)Lease.
2. Contingencies
(1). Important contingencies on the balance sheet date
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
The contingent liabilities related to investments in joint ventures or associated enterprises aredetailed in Note X. “Equity in Other Entities”.
(2). If the Company has no important contingent issues that need to be disclosed, it should also be
explained:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
3. Others
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
XVII. Post-balance Sheet Date Events
1. Important non-adjustment matters
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
2. Profit distribution
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Profits or dividends proposed to be distributed | 915,795,377.00 |
Profits or dividends reviewed and approved to be declared for distribution |
According to the Profit Distribution Plan for 2024 reviewed and approved at the 10th meeting ofthe 6th session of Board of Directors held by the Company on 24 March 2025, the Company proposes todistribute cash dividend of RMB10.00 (tax inclusive) per 10 shares based on the Company's total sharecapital (exclusive of shares in the Company’s special securities account for repurchased shares)registered as at the registration date for the implementation of dividend distribution. The remainingdistributable profits in 2024 will be carried forward to the following year.
3. Sales return
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
4. Particulars on other post-balance-sheet-date events
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
XVIII. Other Important Issues
1. Correction of previous-period accounting errors
(1). Retrospective restatement method
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(2). Future application method
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
2. Significant debt restructuring
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
3. Asset replacement
(1). Non-monetary asset exchange
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(2). Other asset replacement
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
4. Annuity plan
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
5. Discontinued operations
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
6. Segment information
(1). Basis for determining reporting segments and accounting policies
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
According to the Company's internal organisational structure, management requirements andinternal reporting system, two reporting segments are identified, namely: direct office supplies businessand core traditional business. The Company's reporting segments provide different products or services,or engages in operational activities in different regions. Since each segment requires different technicalor marketing strategies, the management of the Company separately manages the operating activities ofeach reporting segment and regularly evaluates the operating results of these reporting segments todetermine the allocation of resources to them and the evaluation of their performance.The transfer price between segments is determined on the basis of the actual transaction price, andthe expenses indirectly attributable to each segment are grouped according to the actual share of eachsegment. Allocation among segments is conducted accordingly. Assets are allocated according to theoperation of the segment and the location of the asset. Segment liabilities include liabilities that can beattributed to the segment formed by the segment's operating activities. If the expenses associated withliabilities shared by multiple operating segments are allocated to these operating segments, the jointlyassumed liabilities are also allocated to these operating segments.
(2). Financial information of reporting segments
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Direct office supplies business | Traditional business | Inter-segment elimination | Total |
Revenue from foreign transactions | 13,818,993,155.66 | 10,409,255,542.99 | 24,228,248,698.65 | |
Revenue from inter-segment transactions | 12,442,524.42 | 203,385,690.31 | 215,828,214.73 | |
Income from investments in associates and joint ventures | -3,962,188.64 | -3,962,188.64 | ||
Credit impairment losses | -21,968,652.94 | -6,442,214.21 | -28,410,867.15 | |
Asset impairment losses | -209,041.73 | -12,670,269.95 | -12,879,311.68 | |
Depreciation and amortisation charges | 33,452,973.45 | 519,528,931.12 | 552,981,904.57 | |
Total profits (total losses) | 431,664,985.66 | 1,389,420,120.12 | -172,880.75 | 1,821,257,986.53 |
Income tax expenses | 109,881,929.49 | 256,597,905.76 | -43,220.19 | 366,523,055.44 |
Net profits (net losses) | 321,783,056.17 | 1,132,822,214.36 | -129,660.56 | 1,454,734,931.09 |
Total assets | 6,885,639,606.51 | 9,715,057,823.98 | 13,912,251.06 | 16,586,785,179.43 |
Total liabilities | 4,531,840,765.94 | 2,630,230,020.40 | 10,978,467.71 | 7,151,092,318.63 |
(3). If the Company does not have a reporting segment, or if it cannot disclose the total assets and
total liabilities of each reporting segment, the reason should be explained
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(4). Other descriptions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
7. Other important transactions and matters that have an impact on investors' decisions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
8. Others
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
XIX. Notes on the Main Items of the Parent Company's Financial Statements
1. Accounts receivable
(1). Disclosure by account age
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Account age | Carrying balance at the end of the period | Carrying balance at the beginning of the period |
Within one year | ||
Including: Sub-item within one year | ||
Within one year | 220,362,762.45 | 223,470,487.70 |
Sub-total within one year | 220,362,762.45 | 223,470,487.70 |
One to two years | 925,241.61 | |
Two to three years | ||
Above three years | ||
Three to four years | ||
Four to five years | ||
Above five years | ||
Total | 221,288,004.06 | 223,470,487.70 |
(2). Disclosure by accruing method for bad debt provisions
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Category | Closing balance | Opening balance | ||||||||
Carrying balance | Bad debt provisions | Carrying value | Carrying balance | Bad debt provisions | Carrying value | |||||
Amount | Percentage (%) | Amount | Accruing percentage (%) | Amount | Percentage (%) | Amount | Accruing percentage (%) | |||
Bad debt provisions accrued separately | ||||||||||
Including: | ||||||||||
Bad debt provisions accrued according to the combination | 221,288,004.06 | 100.00 | 4,316,243.19 | 1.95 | 216,971,760.87 | 223,470,487.70 | 100.00 | 4,725,084.16 | 2.11 | 218,745,403.54 |
Including: | ||||||||||
Account age analysis | 81,698,655.78 | 36.92 | 4,316,243.19 | 5.28 | 77,382,412.59 | 94,501,683.09 | 42.29 | 4,725,084.16 | 5.00 | 89,776,598.93 |
Related parties in the scope of the consolidated financial statements | 139,589,348.28 | 63.08 | 139,589,348.28 | 128,968,804.61 | 57.71 | 128,968,804.61 | ||||
Total | 221,288,004.06 | / | 4,316,243.19 | / | 216,971,760.87 | 223,470,487.70 | / | 4,725,084.16 | / | 218,745,403.54 |
Bad debt provisions accrued separately:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Bad debt provisions accrued according to the combination:
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Combination item: Credit risk characteristic combination
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Closing balance | ||
Accounts receivable | Bad debt provisions | Accruing percentage (%) | |
Account age analysis | 81,698,655.78 | 4,316,243.19 | 5.28 |
Related parties in the scope of the consolidated financial statements | 139,589,348.28 | ||
Total | 221,288,004.06 | 4,316,243.19 |
Description on bad debt provisions accrued according to the combination:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Bad debt provisions accrued according to the general model of expected credit losses
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Basis of classification of stages and percentage of provision for bad debtsNo
Notes to the significant changes in the book balance of accounts receivable arising from changes in theprovision for losses in the current period:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(3). Particulars on bad debt provisions
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Category | Opening balance | Change of the current period | Closing balance | |||
Accrued | Recovered or reversed | Resold or written-off | Other changes | |||
Account age analysis | 4,725,084.16 | -408,840.97 | 4,316,243.19 | |||
Total | 4,725,084.16 | -408,840.97 | 4,316,243.19 |
Significant bad debt provision amounts recovered or reversed in the current period:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptionsNo
(4). Particulars on accounts receivable actually written-off in the current period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Writing-off of significant accounts receivable
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Description on writing-off of accounts receivable:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(5). Particulars on top five accounts receivable and contract assets in terms of the balance at the
end of the period based on debtors
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Company name | Closing balance | Closing balance of contract assets | Closing balance of accounts receivable and contract assets | Percentage (%) in the total balance at the end of the period of accounts receivable | Balance of bad debt provisions at the end of the period |
First | 40,638,555.02 | 40,638,555.02 | 18.36 | ||
Second | 37,790,661.51 | 37,790,661.51 | 17.08 | ||
Third | 29,710,550.85 | 29,710,550.85 | 13.43 | 1,485,527.54 | |
Fourth | 15,440,229.90 | 15,440,229.90 | 6.98 | 772,011.50 | |
Fifth | 11,467,410.56 | 11,467,410.56 | 5.18 | ||
Total | 135,047,407.84 | 135,047,407.84 | 61.03 | 2,257,539.04 |
Other descriptionsNo
Other descriptions:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
2. Other receivables
Presented by item
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Closing balance | Opening balance |
Interest receivable | ||
Dividend receivable | ||
Other receivables | 1,089,091,354.20 | 921,226,487.12 |
Total | 1,089,091,354.20 | 921,226,487.12 |
Other descriptions:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Interest receivable
(1).Classification of interest receivable
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(2).Important overdue interest
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(3).Disclosure by accruing method for bad debt provisions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Bad debt provisions accrued separately:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Description on bad debt provisions accrued separately:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Bad debt provisions accrued according to the combination:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(4).Bad debt provisions accrued according to the general model of expected credit losses
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Basis of classification of stages and percentage of provision for bad debtsNo
Notes to the significant changes in the book balance of interest receivable arising from changes in theprovision for losses in the current period:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(5).Particulars on bad debt provisions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Significant bad debt provision amounts recovered or reversed in the current period:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions:
No
(6).Particulars on interest receivable actually written-off in the current period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Including: Write-off of significant interest receivable
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Notes on write-off:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Dividend receivable
(1).Dividend receivable
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(2).Important dividend receivable with the account age over one year
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(3).Disclosure by accruing method for bad debt provisions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Bad debt provisions accrued separately:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Description on bad debt provisions accrued separately:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Bad debt provisions accrued according to the combination:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(4).Bad debt provisions accrued according to the general model of expected credit losses
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Basis of classification of stages and percentage of provision for bad debtsNo
Notes to the significant changes in the book balance of dividends receivable arising from changes in theprovision for losses in the current period:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(5).Particulars on bad debt provisions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Significant bad debt provision amounts recovered or reversed in the current period:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions:
No
(6).Particulars on dividend receivable actually written-off in the current period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Including: Write-off of significant dividend receivable
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Notes on write-off:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other receivables
(1).Disclosure by account age
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Account age | Carrying balance at the end of the period | Carrying balance at the beginning of the period |
Within one year | ||
Including: Sub-item within one year | ||
Within one year | 378,367,180.81 | 228,088,190.64 |
Sub-total within one year | 378,367,180.81 | 228,088,190.64 |
One to two years | 200,710,586.90 | 206,092,006.96 |
Two to three years | 202,098,108.30 | 148,050,647.45 |
Above three years | 309,119,611.93 | 340,627,308.31 |
Three to four years | ||
Four to five years | ||
Above five years | ||
Less: Bad debt provisions | -1,204,133.74 | -1,631,666.24 |
Total | 1,089,091,354.20 | 921,226,487.12 |
(2).Particulars on classification by amount nature
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Amount nature | Carrying balance at the end of the period | Carrying balance at the beginning of the period |
Personal loans and petty cash | 5,350,793.28 | 5,080,611.01 |
Consolidated balance of related-parties current accounts | 1,071,865,083.18 | 898,888,847.17 |
Amount paid for materials | 5,390,341.29 | 11,585,777.21 |
Consolidated balance of related-parties current accounts - provisional input tax | 3,514,957.39 | 3,011,351.30 |
Non-housing deposit and margin | 261,200.00 | 181,200.00 |
Housing deposit and margin | 3,231,994.00 | 3,744,079.00 |
Others | 681,118.80 | 366,287.67 |
Total | 1,090,295,487.94 | 922,858,153.36 |
(3).Particulars on accruing of bad debt provisions
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Bad debt provisions | Phase 1 | Phase 2 | Phase 3 | Total |
Expected credit losses in the next 12 months | Expected credit loss for the entire duration (no credit impairment occurred) | Expected credit loss for the entire duration (credit impairment occurred) | ||
Balance as at 1 January 2024 | 1,631,666.24 | 1,631,666.24 | ||
Balance as of 1 January 2024 in the current period | ||||
- Transferred into Phase 2 | ||||
- Transferred into Phase 3 | ||||
- Reversed into Phase 2 | ||||
- Reversed into Phase 1 | ||||
Accrued in the current period | -427,532.50 | -427,532.50 | ||
Reserved in the current period | ||||
Resold in the current period | ||||
Written-off in the current period | ||||
Other Changes | ||||
Balance as at 31 December 2024 | 1,204,133.74 | 1,204,133.74 |
Basis of classification of stages and percentage of provision for bad debtsNo
Notes to the significant changes in the book balance of other receivables arising from changes in theprovision for losses in the current period:
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Carrying balance | Phase 1 | Phase 2 | Phase 3 | Total |
Expected credit losses in the next 12 months | Expected credit loss for the entire duration (no credit impairment occurred) | Expected credit loss for the entire duration (credit impairment occurred) | ||
Balance as at 1 January 2024 | 922,858,153.36 | 922,858,153.36 | ||
Balance as of 1 January 2024 in the current period | ||||
- Transferred into Phase 2 | ||||
- Transferred into Phase 3 | ||||
- Reversed into Phase 2 | ||||
- Reversed into Phase 1 | ||||
Increased in the Current Period | 438,531,991.20 | 438,531,991.20 | ||
Derecognition of the current period | 271,094,656.62 | 271,094,656.62 | ||
Other Changes | ||||
Balance as at 31 December 2024 | 1,090,295,487.94 | 1,090,295,487.94 |
Amount of bad debt provisions accrued for the current period and the basis for assessing whether thecredit risk of financial instruments has increased significantly:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(4).Particulars on bad debt provisions
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Category | Opening balance | Change of the current period | Closing balance | |||
Accrued | Recovered or reversed | Resold or written-off | Other changes | |||
Account age analysis | 1,444,462.29 | -401,928.25 | 1,042,534.04 | |||
Deposit for housing lease | 187,203.95 | -25,604.25 | 161,599.70 | |||
Total | 1,631,666.24 | -427,532.50 | 1,204,133.74 |
Significant bad debt provision amounts reversed or recovered in the current period:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptionsNo
(5).Particulars on other receivables actually written-off in the current period
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Including: Write-off of significant other receivables:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Notes to the write-off of other receivables:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(6).Particulars on top 5 other receivables in terms of the balance at the end of the period basedon debtors
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Company name | Closing balance | Percentage (%) in the total balance at the end of the period of other receivables | Account nature | Account age | Bad debt provisions closing balance |
First | 345,699,548.02 | 31.71 | Consolidated balance of related-parties current accounts | Within one year: RMB98,004,200 Above one year: RMB247,695,300 | |
Second | 335,201,202.85 | 30.74 | Consolidated balance of related-parties current accounts | Within one year: RMB76,633,000 Above one year: RMB258,568,200 | |
Third | 140,000,000.00 | 12.84 | Consolidated balance of related-parties current accounts | Within one year: RMB140 million | |
Fourth | 80,000,000.00 | 7.34 | Consolidated balance of related-parties current accounts | Within one year: RMB2,697,400 Above one year: RMB77,302,600 | |
Fifth | 49,000,000.00 | 4.49 | Consolidated balance of related-parties current accounts | Within one year: RMB19,977,300 Above one year: RMB29,022,700 | |
Total | 949,900,750.87 | 87.12 | / | / |
(7).Other receivables reported due to centralised management of funds
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions:
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
3. Long-term equity investments
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Closing balance | Opening balance | ||||
Carrying balance | Impairment provisions | Carrying value | Carrying balance | Impairment provisions | Carrying value | |
Investment to subsidiaries | 1,644,957,222.61 | 1,644,957,222.61 | 1,609,957,222.61 | 1,609,957,222.61 | ||
Investments to associates and joint ventures | 33,578,115.08 | 33,578,115.08 | 33,853,293.45 | 33,853,293.45 | ||
Total | 1,678,535,337.69 | 1,678,535,337.69 | 1,643,810,516.06 | 1,643,810,516.06 |
(1). Investment to subsidiaries
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Invested company | Opening balance (carrying value) | Opening balance of impairment provisions | Change of the current period | Closing balance (carrying value) | Closing balance of impairment provisions | |||
Additional investment | Withdrawn investment | Accruing of impairment provisions | Others | |||||
Shanghai M&G Colipu Office Supplies Co., Ltd.(上海晨光科力普办公用品有限公司) | 505,324,042.52 | 505,324,042.52 | ||||||
Shanghai M&G Zhenmei Stationery Co., Ltd.(上海晨光珍美文具有限公司) | 13,288,599.09 | 13,288,599.09 | ||||||
Shanghai M&G Stationery & Gift Co., Ltd.(上海晨光文具礼品有限公司) | 199,419,400.00 | 199,419,400.00 | ||||||
M&G Life Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.(晨光生活馆企业管理有限公司) | 240,000,000.00 | 240,000,000.00 | ||||||
Shanghai M&G Jiamei Stationery Co., Ltd.(上海晨光佳美文具有限公司) | 30,000,000.00 | 30,000,000.00 | ||||||
Shanghai M&G Information Technology Co., Ltd.(上海晨光信息科技有限公司) | 27,500,000.00 | 27,500,000.00 | ||||||
Shenzhen Erya Creative and Cultural Development Co., Ltd.(深圳尔雅文化创意发展有限公司) | 6,339,300.00 | 6,339,300.00 | ||||||
Shanghai M&G Office | 50,000,000.00 | 50,000,000.00 |
Stationery Co., Ltd.(上海晨光办公用品有限公司) | ||||||||
Axus Stationery (Shanghai) Company Ltd. | 177,038,110.00 | 177,038,110.00 | ||||||
Shanghai Qizhihaowan Culture and Creativity Co., Ltd.(上海奇只好玩文化创意有限公司) | 28,500,000.00 | 28,500,000.00 | ||||||
Shanghai Chenxun Enterprise Management Co., Ltd.(上海晨讯企业管理有限公司) | 220,000,000.00 | 15,000,000.00 | 235,000,000.00 | |||||
Guangdong South China Stationery Co., Ltd. (广东华南文教用品有限公司) | 40,000,000.00 | 40,000,000.00 | ||||||
Hubei Chaoxin Real Estate Co., Ltd.(湖北潮信置业有限公司) | 72,547,771.00 | 72,547,771.00 | ||||||
Shanghai M&G Online Selection Stationery Co., Ltd.(上海晨光在线甄选文具有限公司) | 20,000,000.00 | 20,000,000.00 | ||||||
Total | 1,609,957,222.61 | 35,000,000.00 | 1,644,957,222.61 |
(2). Investments to associates and joint ventures
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Investment unit | At the beginning of the period balance | Change of the current period | Closing balance | Balance of impairment provisions at the end of the period | |||||||
Additional investment | Withdrawn investment | Investment gains and losses recognised under the equity method | Adjustment to other comprehensive income | Other equity changes | Declaration on distribution of cash dividends or profits | Accruing of impairment provisions | Others | ||||
I. Joint venture | |||||||||||
Subtotal | |||||||||||
II. Associate |
Ningbo Zhongchen Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) | 30,704,751.68 | -286,711.72 | 308,191.25 | 30,726,231.21 | |||||||
Shanghai Pen-making Technology Services Co., Ltd.(上海制笔技术服务有限公司) | 3,148,541.77 | -296,657.90 | 2,851,883.87 | ||||||||
Subtotal | 33,853,293.45 | -583,369.62 | 308,191.25 | 33,578,115.08 | |||||||
Total | 33,853,293.45 | -583,369.62 | 308,191.25 | 33,578,115.08 |
(3). Impairment test of long-term equity investments
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions:
No
4. Revenue and operating costs
(1). Particulars on revenue and operating costs
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Amount accounted for in the current period | Amount accounted for in the previous period | ||
Revenue | Costs | Revenue | Costs | |
Main operations | 4,170,394,130.88 | 2,298,583,148.56 | 3,991,833,680.10 | 2,154,460,755.11 |
Other operations | 209,003,299.92 | 162,051,201.63 | 180,937,801.58 | 156,286,667.19 |
Total | 4,379,397,430.80 | 2,460,634,350.19 | 4,172,771,481.68 | 2,310,747,422.30 |
(2). Information on the breakdown of revenue and operating costs
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Classification of contracts | Total | |
Revenue | Operating costs | |
Types of goods | ||
1. Sales of goods | 4,170,394,130.88 | 2,298,583,148.56 |
2. Supply chain service | 175,787,829.25 | 159,195,329.13 |
3. Others | 13,075,681.30 | 93,189.24 |
Classification by operation territory | ||
1. China | 3,910,498,181.83 | 2,174,515,044.76 |
2. Other countries | 448,759,459.60 | 283,356,622.17 |
Classification by the time of goods transfer | ||
1. Recognised at a specific point in time | 4,359,257,641.43 | 2,457,871,666.93 |
2. Recognised within a specific time period | ||
Total | 4,359,257,641.43 | 2,457,871,666.93 |
Other descriptions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(3). Description on performance obligations
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(4). Description on allocation to remaining performance obligations
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
(5). Significant contract changes or significant transaction price adjustments
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions:
Details on revenue:
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Amount in the current period | Amount in the last period |
Description on revenue from customer contracts | 4,359,257,641.43 | 4,153,656,860.49 |
Rental income | 20,139,789.37 | 19,114,621.19 |
Total | 4,379,397,430.80 | 4,172,771,481.68 |
5. Investment income
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Amount accounted for in the current period | Amount accounted for in the previous period |
Long-term equity investment income calculated by cost method | 285,833,333.33 | |
Long-term equity investment income accounted for under the equity method | -583,369.62 | -1,275,439.03 |
Investment income from disposal of long-term equity investment | ||
Investment income from held-for-trading financial assets during the holding period | ||
Dividend income from other equity instrument investments during the holding period | ||
Interest income from debt investment during the holding period | ||
Interest income from other debt investments during the holding period | ||
Investment income from disposal of held-for-trading financial assets | 2,592,421.97 | 5,667,374.58 |
Investment income from disposal of other equity instrument investments | ||
Investment income from disposal of debt investment | ||
Investment income from disposal of other debt investments | ||
Gains from debt restructuring | ||
Total | 287,842,385.68 | 4,391,935.55 |
Other descriptions:
No
6. Others
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
XX. Supplementary Information
1. Table on details of non-recurring gains and losses of the current period
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Unit: Yuan Currency: RMB
Item | Amount | Description |
Gains or losses on disposal of non-current assets (inclusive of impairment allowance write-offs) | -10,284.89 | |
Government subsidies included in profits and losses for the current period, excluding those that are closely related to the Company's normal business operations and given in accordance with defined criteria and in compliance with government policies, and have a continuing impact on the Company's profits or losses | 156,328,395.64 | |
Gains or losses on fair-value changes in financial assets and liabilities held by a non-financial enterprise, as well as on disposal of financial assets and liabilities (exclusive of the effective portion of hedges that is related to the Company's normal business operations) | 57,959,220.58 | |
Reversal of provision for impairment of receivables which are individually tested for impairment. | 1,638,145.92 | |
Other net non-operating income and expenses, other than the above items | 12,141,547.09 | |
Minus: Effect of income tax | 46,319,092.93 | |
Effect of minority equity (after tax) | 19,829,644.78 | |
Total | 161,908,286.63 |
Items unlisted in the Explanatory Announcement on Information Disclosure by Companies OfferingSecurities to the Public No. 1: Non-Recurring Profits and Losses are identified as non-recurring profitand loss items and the items are of a significant amount, and non-recurring profit and loss items listed inthe Explanatory Announcement on Information Disclosure by Companies Offering Securities to thePublic No. 1: Non-Recurring Profits and Losses are defined as recurring profits and losses
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Other descriptions
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
2. Return on net assets and earnings per share
√ Applicable □ Not applicable
Profits during the Reporting Period | Weighted average ROE (%) | Earnings per share | |
Basic earnings per share | Diluted earnings per share | ||
Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company | 16.64 | 1.5162 | 1.5162 |
Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders of the Company after deducting non-recurring gains and losses | 14.71 | 1.3404 | 1.3404 |
3. Difference in the Accounting Information under the PRC Accounting Standards for BusinessEnterprise ("PRC GAAP") and Overseas Accounting Standards
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
4. Others
□ Applicable √ Not applicable
Chairman: Chen HuwenDate of report and submission approved by the Board of Directors: 24 March 2025
Revision information
□ Applicable √ Not applicable